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1、Unit 5 Art World Comic Strip-Welcome to the unit 目标导航课标单词1._ adj.令人愉快的2._n. 戏剧；戏剧性事件3._ adj. 音乐的4._ n. 天赋，才能5._ n.奖牌，奖章6._vt.颁发，提交7._ n. 获胜者8._ n. 作曲家9._adj. 中心的，中央的10._ n. 乐器；工具；器械11._ adj. 普通的,一般的,常见的12._n.物品，对象，目标，东西13._ n.石头14._ n.音乐家15._vt.控制，支配16._n. 流动17._adv.成功地18._adj.传统的19._conj.虽然，尽管20._a
2、dv. 高度地；高地21._ n. 呼吸22._ vi.持续23._ n.音乐会24._ n.乡下，乡村25._n.吉他26._adj.持久的27._ n.价值28._ n.鼓29._adj. 非洲（人）的30._ n.美国人31._ adv. 今晚32._ n.文学33._ vt.赞扬，表扬34._ n.天赋，才能，礼物，赠品35._n.污点，斑点36._ vt.鼓励；劝告目标短语1._ n.艺术形式2._ 乐器3._因而著名4._分界线；界限5._ 上气不接下气6._乡村音乐7._（非洲裔）美国黑人8._编；编造9._地方特色10._对有天赋常考句型1. His _ _ was _. 他的
3、音乐天赋令人很惊讶。 2. _ _ a medal _ _ _ a winner, the _ music was played.每次给获奖者发奖牌时，颁奖音乐就会响起。3. the _ of the _ water and the _ wind淙淙的流水声和风吹过的声音4. _ _, the best music comes from _. 对于他来说，最好的音乐来自大自然。5. _ he had no _ _ then, he made music with _ _. 由于他当时没有任何乐器，他就用一些普通的东西创作音乐。6.He _ _ _ great _ from around the
4、 world. 他渐渐认识了来自全世界的伟大音乐家7. _, Tan makes over 50 sounds from water by _ the _ _water _.相反，谭盾通过控制水流的速度创作了50多种水声。8. He _ brings Chinese and Western music _.他成功地把中西方音乐结合在了一起。9. We saw Amy _ _ us. 我们看见Amy朝我们跑来。10. Musicians _ _ music while _. 音乐家在玩时编曲。11. _ _ _ _ _ this art form? 你觉得这种艺术形式怎么样？12. .I enj
5、oy _ in the world of colours _ _ I paint. 每次我画画时，在色彩的世界里我很开心。重点语法1. Because 引导的原因状语从句2. Since 和as引导的原因状语从句【答案】课标单词1.pleasant 2.drama 3.musical 4.talent 5.medal 6.present 7.winner poser9.central 10.instrument mon 12.object13.stone 14.musician 15.control 16. flow 17.successfully 18. traditional 19.tho
6、ugh 20.highly 21.breath 22.last 23.concert 24.country 25.guitar 26.lasting 27.value 28.drum 29.African 30.American 31.tonight 32.literature33.praise 34.gift 35.mark 36. encourage目标短语 1.art form 2.musical instrument 3.be known/famous for 4.dividing line 5.out of breath 6.country music 7. African Amer
7、ican 8.make up 9.local colour 10. have a gift for 常考句型1.musical talent 2.Each time; was presented to; award3.sounds; rushing; blowing 4.To him; nature5. Since ; musical instruments; common objects6. got to know; musicians 7. Instead; controlling; speed of ; flow8.successfully; together 9. running to
8、wards 10. make up; playing 11.What do you think of 12. myself; every time 知识精讲知识点01 pleasant 教材P64【用法详解】pleasant adj. 反义词：unpleasant 1.令人愉快的；可喜的；宜人的；吸引人的a pleasant climate令人愉快的气候What a pleasant surprise!这真是一桩令人又惊又喜的事！././././lm/AppData/Local/youdao/dict/Application/8.9.8.0/resultui/html/index.html -
9、 /javascript:;music that is pleasant to the ear悦耳的音乐It was pleasant tobe alone again.又只剩下一个人了，真自在。2.友好的；和善的；文雅的a pleasant young man彬彬有礼的年轻人a pleasant smile/voice/manner和蔼可亲的笑容Please try to be pleasant to our guests.请对我们的客人尽量客气点。././././lm/AppData/Local/youdao/dict/Application/8.9.8.0/resultui/html/i
10、ndex.html - /javascript:;【典例讲解】How was your recent trip to Hangzhou?Ive never had_ one before.A.a pleasantB.a most pleasantC.a more pleasantD.the most pleasant【答案】C【解析】句意：你最近的杭州之旅怎么样？我从来没有过这么愉快的旅行。考查形容词比较级。此处表示泛指的一次旅行，用不定冠词a，排除D；根据before和句意可知，此处表示之前没有更愉快的旅行，用形容词比较级。故选C。【拓展】pleasure n.1.高兴；快乐；愉快；欣慰；满
11、意to readfor pleasure读书以自娱Hetakesnopleasurein his work.他从他的工作中得不到丝毫乐趣。It gives me great pleasureto introduce our guest speaker.我很荣幸来介绍我们的特约演讲人。2.玩乐；休闲Are you in Paris on business or pleasure?你来巴黎是公干还是游玩？3.乐事；快事the pleasure and pains of everyday life日常生活的苦与乐the simple pleasures of the countryside乡村淳朴的
12、乐趣Thanks for doing that.Its a pleasure.“这事真劳您大驾了。”“不客气。”知识点02 musical 教材P65【用法详解】musical adj. 1.音乐的；有音乐的musical talent/ability/skill音乐天赋才能技巧musical styles/tastes音乐风格品味2.有音乐天赋的；喜爱音乐的Shes very musical.她极具音乐天赋。【典例讲解】The boy likes _ who play different kinds of music. (music)【答案】musicians【解析】句意：这个男孩喜欢演奏不
13、同类型音乐的音乐家。根据“who play different kinds of music”可知，此处表示“音乐家”，用musician表示，根据“play”可知，此处应使用名词复数形式，故填musicians。【拓展】music 音乐 musician 音乐家知识点03 talent 教材P65【用法详解】talent n.1.天才；天资；天赋tohavegreat artistictalent很有艺术天赋a manof many talents多才多艺的男子She showed considerable talent for getting what she wanted.她很有天资，能
14、够心想事成。././././lm/AppData/Local/youdao/dict/Application/8.9.8.0/resultui/html/index.html - /javascript:;2.有才能的人；人才；天才There isa wealth ofyoungtalentin British theatre.英国戏剧界年轻一代人才辈出。He is a great talent.他是个了不起的人才。【典例讲解】I think Mike is _ performer in our class. But Susan is _than him.A.the most talented
15、; more talented B.most talented; more talentedC.more talented; more talented D.the most talented; talented【答案】A【解析】句意“-我认为迈克是我们班里最有天赋的表演者。-但是苏珊比他更有天赋”。第一空处根据in our class可知，用最高级，排除B和C。第二空后有than，用比较级，故选A。能力拓展一单项选择。1. Many people found _ to watch the sunset by the sea.A.its a pleasureB.its pleasantC.it
16、 pleasantD.that pleasant【答案】C【解析】句意：很多人发现在海边看日落是一件令人快乐的事。考查固定搭配。Sb find it +形容词+to do sth某人发现某事很。此句中it放在动词found后做形式宾语，真正的宾语为动词不定式短语，that不能做形式宾语，排除B、D。形容词为宾语补足语，而pleasure为名词，不能作为宾语补足语，排除A。故选C。2.When the rain _, well go home at once. But no one knows when the rain _.A.stops; stopsB.will stop; will sto
17、pC.stops; will stopD.will stop; stops【答案】C【解析】句意：当雨停时，我们马上回家。但是没有人知道雨什么时候停。考查动词时态。由“When the rain, well go home at once.”可知，本句为when引导的时间状语从句，符合“主将从现”原则，从句应为一般现在时；由“But no one knows when the rain”可知，本句为when引导的宾语从句，不知道雨何时停，即雨还未停， “雨停”发生在将来，应为一般将来时态。故选C。3.What action should they _ such a thing happenin
18、g again?A.do stoppingB.take stoppingC.take to stopD.do to stop【答案】C【解析】句意：他们应该采取什么样的措施来阻止这样的事情再次发生呢？考查动词的用法。take action意为“采取措施”，后面的动词不定式表示目的，在句中做目的状语；结合句意，故选C。4.He could hum songs and difficult_A.piece of musics B.pieces of musicsC.piece of music D.pieces of music【答案】D【解析】考查不可数名词，一首音乐 a piece of mus
19、ic,多首音乐需把复数在量词后变化， 故选D。5.Liu Xiang is one of _ around the world. A.the talented athleteB.a most talented athletesC.the most talented athleteD.the most talented athletes【答案】D【解析】句意：刘翔是全世界最有才能的运动员之一。考查形容词最高级。此句形容词最高级结构为“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数+表示范围的短语或从句”，固定用法。故选D。分层提分题组A 基础过关练一用单词的适当形式填空。1.Im here o
20、n business, not for _ (please).【答案】pleasure【解析】句意：我来这里是出差，不是为了娱乐。for是介词，后面跟名词，please的名词是pleasure。pleasure表示“愉快，高兴，满足” 时是不可数名词。所以答案为：pleasure。2.Its said that your personality_ (form) by both nature and the environment.【答案】is formed【解析】句意：据说你的性格是由自然和环境共同形成的。it是形式主语，that引导的是主语从句，从句缺谓语动词，主语your personal
21、ity是动词form的受动者，需用被动语态，即be+过去分词结构；your personality是第三人称单数，be动词需用is，根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填is formed。3.I like the famous _ (music), Mozart. His music can always make me think a lot.【答案】musician【解析】句意：我喜欢著名的音乐家莫扎特。他的音乐总能让我思考很多。根据“the famous”可知，应该填的是可数名词单数，由“Mozart”可知，应该是音乐家，musician意为“音乐家”，故填musician。4.At last
22、，Tom _ (success) solved the most difficult problem.【答案】successfully【解析】句意：最后,汤姆成功解决最困难的问题。solve解决，动词需用副词修饰；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填successfully。5.Actually, there is no_ (divide) line among rock music, folk music and pop music.【答案】dividing【解析】句意：事实上，摇滚音乐、民间音乐和流行音乐之间并没有分界线。名词line需用形容词修饰，根据句意语境和英文提示，可知用divide的现
23、在分词形式，故填dividing。6.Beethoven, who was born in a musical family, was one of _musicians in history.(talent)【答案】the most talented【解析】句意：贝多芬出生于一个音乐世家，是历史上最有才华的音乐家之一。one of +the形容词最高级名词复数表示“最之一”，所以空处应用形容词talented“有才华的”最高级the most talented。故填the most talented。题组B 能力提升练一、 阅读理解A Go, commonly known in China
24、as weiqi. is a board game for two players.To win, one player must use black or white playing pieces, named stones, to surround （包围） more areas.The game was invented in China more than 2，500 years ago.Its one of the four Chinese traditional fine arts, along with playing guqin, writing and painting, s
25、o it owns a wide fan base in China.Now it is also popular in other parts of the world.In Germany.the Berlin Go Association （协会） has worked together with the China Cultural Center to host The China Cup, which sees about 50 to 100 players each year.As the cooperation（合作） between China and Germany deep
26、ens, many Go training courses are offered.and sometimes professional players from China are invited to give talks to German Go lovers.Andreas Urban, the chairman（主席） of Berlin Go Association, discovered a book on Go accidentally. I tried to understand the rules, but I couldnt. said Urban.Schreiber,
27、the vice chairman, was introduced to the game 16 years ago by a classmate. The first time I played Go.I even couldnt understand the rules, he said.But both of them found the game more and more interesting after practice. I advise children to learn Go.They can learn that there is always someone stron
28、ger and its OK to lose.They can also learn how to improve from their mistakes and say tomorrow will be better than today, said Schreiber.To the experienced players, Go can be very addictive（使人入迷的）, as it is not just for fun, but also has a deeper cultural ground.When two players meet on the Go board
29、, they follow the same rules, but may carry completely different methods.One of the best ways to improve is to play against someone whos stronger, as well as from different cultural backgrounds.This kind of crosscultural communication helps the development of Go.1. What does Paragraph One mainly tel
30、l us?A.The basic rules of playing Go.B.The materials from which Go is made.C.The useful skills of playing Go.D.The number of players a Go team has.2. How often does Berlin host The China Cup?A.Once a year.B.Twice a year.C.Three times a year.D.Four times a year.3. Schreiber advises children to learn
31、Go because _.A.its easy for children to play it wellB.few children can face failure bravelyC.children can learn a lot from playing itD.its the best way to win for their country4. What similar experience did Schreiber and Urban have?A.They found it difficult to learn Go.B.They learned Go by accident
32、at first.C.They learned Go from their classmates.D.They didnt know Go rules well at first.5. What can we learn from the passage?A.Go is one of the four traditional fine arts in Germany.B.Players cant carry the same method when playing Go.C.Crosscultural communication plays a part in Go development.D
33、.Playing with stronger players is the best way to improve yourself.【答案】AACDC【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了围棋的规则、来源、好处以及发展。【解析】1.推理判断题。根据“To win, one player must use black or white playing pieces, named stones, to surround more areas.”可推断，第一段主要讲述了围棋的基本规则。故选A。2.细节理解题。根据“In Germany.the Berlin Go Association （协
34、会） has worked together with the China Cultural Center to host The China Cup,which sees about 50 to 100 players each year”可知，柏林一年举行一次中国杯。故选A。3.细节理解题。根据“I advise children to learn Go.They can learn that there is always someone stronger and its OK to lose.They can also learn how to improve from their m
35、istakes and say tomorrow will be better than today,”可知，孩子们能从围棋中学到许多东西，他们能学着变得更强大，输了也没关系，他们也能学习怎么从错误中改进，勇于面对明天。故选C。4.细节理解题。根据“I tried to understand the rules, but I couldnt. said Urban”以及“Schreiber, the vice chairman, was introduced to the game 16 years ago by a classmate. The first time I played Go.
36、I even couldnt understand the rules, ”可知，他们两人一开始都不太懂围棋规则。故选D。5.细节理解题。根据“This kind of crosscultural communication helps the development of Go.”可知，跨文化交流有助于围棋的发展。故选C。BWhat do you do with your rubbish? Throw it out? You dont know what youre missing! Look closely at the two figures on your left. They wer
37、e made from things most people throw away. The figures were made from used bottle caps. Those two bottle-cap figures were exhibited (展示) in a museum.Folk art is art made by common people who have not been trained as artists. Their work is often based on traditions in their culture. Fine art, on the
38、other hand, is usually made by people who have had training in art. Works of fine art are valued for their artistic beauty. They are supposed to be looked at but not used. Works of folk art, however, are often made for everyday use. There were more than 800 pieces of folk art from nearly 50 countrie
39、s in the exhibition. All of the pieces were made from used metal, wood, cloth, and plastic. The artists come from many different cultures. Still, they all share one thing. They take objects that are normally thrown away and change them into objects that are beautiful, useful, and fun. The artists ma
40、y not think of what they do as recycling, but thats exactly what it is. Fine artists might work with expensive materials. They might use expensive tools to shape these materials into works of art. On the other hand, in poor countries rubbish might be the only material folk artists and toy makers can
41、 afford. The exhibition shows that a rich imagination is very important when there are only poor materials. Recycled art began long before people began to think about recycling. Some of the objects in the exhibition date from the 1930s.Even if you dont create art out of rubbish, its good to save our
42、 natural resources. Remember the three Rules: reduce, reuse, recycle. If you reduce waste, true things instead of throwing them out, and recycle materials such as paper, plastic, and glass, you will protect the environment.6.Which idea belongs in the empty box?Conclusion (结论) DetailsArt based on cultural