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1、绵阳南山中学绵阳南山中学 20232023 年年秋季高秋季高 20232023 级期末热身考试级期末热身考试英语试题英语试题（时间：时间：120120 分钟分钟分值：分值：150150 分分）命题人：第第 I I 卷（选择题）卷（选择题）第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有 2 分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共第一节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对
2、话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where are probably the speakers?A.In the library.B.In the bookstore.C.At the police station.2.What will the speakers buy for their mother?A.Some flowers.B.Some chocolate.C.A novel.3.What does the woman particularly like about the hotel?A.The food.B.The pool.C
3、.The room.4.How does Nancy probably feel?A.Anxious.B.Curious.C.Relaxed.5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Waiter and customer.B.Garden owner and guest.C.Family members.第二节（共第二节（共 15 小题海小题小题海小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前
4、，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7题。6.Why does the man refuse to help the woman with the math problem?A.He has a bad headache.B.He is not available now.C.He is not interested in it.7.Who will the woman probably turn to?A.Her friend.B.Her fatherC.Her teacher.听第 7 段材料，
5、回答第 8 至 10题。8.What does the man think of studying the table manners?A.Its difficult.B.Its pleasant.C.Its a waste of time.9.What does the woman advise the man to do?A.Make a reservation.B.Iron his clothes.C.Draw some money.10.How will the speakers probably pay for the dinner tonight?A.By credit card.
6、B.By check.C.In cash.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11至 13 题。11.What did the speakers do before the conversation?A.They learnt to cook.B.They fixed the TV.C.They saw a film.12.What does the man offer to do?A.Wash the dishes.B.Go to the market.C.Throw a party.13.What is the woman going to do first?A.Make a shopping li
7、st.B.Contact friends.C.Watch a show.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17题。14.What class did the man intend to fly?A.Economy class.B.Business class.C.First class.15.Which flight will the man take?A.Flight KN385.B.Flight MU577.C.Flight CA133.16.When will the man arrive in Shanghai?A.At 10:00 a.m.B.At 9:00 a.m.C.At 8:
8、00 a.m.17.What will the man do next?A.Pay for his ticket.B.Head for the rest area.C.Make a phone call.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20题。18.How many years has Reshma Kosaraju lived in California?A.About 5 years.B.About 7 years.C.About 12 years.19.What did Nihals organization do to protect Mother Earth?A.They cr
9、eated a way to predict forest fires.B.They helped save sharks.C.They recycled batteries.20.What can people buy on Miles Fetherston-Reschs website?A.Some clean water.B.Some clothes.C.Some masks.第二部分第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D
10、 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AParis is one of the most-visited destinations in the world.A relaxing trip to Paris takes a little bitof planning.Here are some tips for you to make your trip smooth.Planning your tripHave a passport for international travel.A passport costs$110 and takes 6-8weeks to arriv
11、eafter you apply.Booking FlightsThe cheapest month to fly is March,especially if you can leave on a Monday,Tuesday,orWednesday.Youll save even more money by booking around 90 days in advance.In the summermonths,tickets will be more expensive no matter when you book.Enjoying Your TimeVisit the Eiffel
12、 TowerThe Eiffel Tower is the most recognizable symbol of Paris.To avoid the crowds,go to the EiffelTower early in the morning.It costs 25 to go to the top,or 10 to climb to the first 2 levels on foot.See the Notre Dame CathedralAt present,the Notre Dame Cathedral is closed to tourists due to the fi
13、re that destroyed parts ofthe cathedral.However,you can still visit the outside of the cathedral.Go to the Louvre to see world-famous artThe Louvre hosts the Mona Lisa along with 35,000 other pieces of art.If youre pressed fortime,visit the highlights.The Louvre costs 15 at the museum or 17 in advan
14、ce(to skip most of theline).Take a day trip to VersaillesIf you have a day to spare,head to the palace of Versailles,around 14 miles southwest of thecity.Take a tour to see King Louis XVIs palace and gardens.It costs 20 to visit the palace andgrounds.21.When can we book plane tickets to save the mos
15、t money?A.In June.B.In March.C.In December.D.In August.22.What can we do in Paris?A.Climbing to the top of the Eiffel Tower free of charge.B.Visiting the inside of the Notre Dame Cathedral.C.Visiting the palace of Versailles at the cost of 15.D.Paying another 2 to save the queue time in the Louvre.2
16、3.Where is the text probably taken from?A.A course plan.B.A travel brochure.C.A research paper.D.An encyclopedia.(百科全书）BIm a seventeen-year-old boy preparing for my A Level exams at the end of the year.In thesociety where my peers(同龄人)and I live,we tend to accept the rat race values.As students,wewa
17、nt to get good grades so that we can get good jobs.I enjoy studying and have consistently receivedAs in my classes.There was a year when I finished first in my class in the final exams.It was agreat accomplishment.Another one I am pleased with is that I managed to improve the relationship between Mu
18、m andDad.Dad was a successful businessman who was rarely at home.Mum was a housewife who alwaysfelt bored and constantly nagged(唠叨)him to let her go to work.Their constant arguing botheredme,so I advised Dad that Mum would be better off with a part-time job.He agreed,and theirrelationship has improv
19、ed since then.My most proud achievement,however,is my successful work in the local old folks home.Mygrandparents had raised me since I was a child.I wept(哭泣)bitterly when they died.Unlike manyof my classmates,I do not take part in my schools community service to earn points.I enjoy myvoluntary work
20、and believe Im contributing to a worthwhile cause.This is where I can help.I talk tothe elderly,assist them with their daily life,and listen to their problems,glory days and the hardshipsthey experienced.Last year,I hosted a successful New Year party for the elderly and they enjoyed a great time.Man
21、y expressed a desire to attend another party the following year.When I reflect on myaccomplishments,Im especially proud of my service at the old folks home,so I hope to study socialwork at university and work as a social worker in the future.I wish to be more skilled in attending tothe less fortunat
22、e and find great satisfaction in it,after all.24.What can be inferred about the author from the first paragraph?A.He is content with his learning achievements.B.His good grades got him a good job.C.He refuses to compete with his peers fiercely.D.His views on social values are well known.25.Which rol
23、e does the author play in his parentsrelationship?A.Abystander(旁观者).B.A judge.C.Ahelper.D.Adestroyer.26.What is the greatest achievement for the author?A.The contribution to volunteering.B.The success in exams.C.The recovery of confidence in life.D.The work in schools service.27.Why does the author
24、want to study social work at university?A.To gain a well-paid job.B.To give his life a purpose.C.To better help the disadvantaged.D.To meet his grandparentsexpectations.CJust being smart doesnt mean someone will be successful.And just because someone is lesssmart doesnt mean that person will fail.Th
25、ats one take-home message from the work of people likeAngela Duckworth.She works at the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia.Like many other researchers,Duckworth wondered what makes one person more successful than another.When digging deeper,Duckworth found that the people who performed best
26、shared a quality(品质)independent of smarts.They had what she now calls grit(毅力).Duckworth developed a set of questions to test it.In one study of people 25 and older,she found that as people age,they become more likely tostick with a project.She also found that grit increases with education.People wh
27、o had finishedcollege scored higher in the grit test than people who quit before graduation did.People who went tograduate school after college scored even higher.She then did another study with college students.Duckworth wanted to see how smarts and gritinfluenced performance in school.So she compa
28、red scores on college-entrance exams,which test IQ,to school grades and someones score in the grit test.Students with higher grades seem to have moregrit.Thats not surprising.Getting good grades takes both smarts and hard work.But some people counter that this grit means success.Among those people i
29、s Marcus Cred,ateacher at Iowa State University in Ames.He recently showed the results of 88 studies on grit.Together,nearly 67,000 people took part in these studies.And grit did not predict success,Credfound.However,he thinks grit is very similar to someones ability to set goals,work toward them an
30、dthink things through before acting.Its a basic personality quality,Cred notesnot something thatcan be changed.“Study habits and skills,test anxiety and class attendance are far more strongly connected toschool grades than grit,”Cred says.“We can teach students how to study well.We can help themwith
31、 their test anxiety,”he adds.“Im not sure we can do that with grit.”28.What can we know from the first two paragraphs?A.Grit decides how smart one might be.B.Grit is a quality dependent(依赖的)on smarts.C.Success has nothing to do with smarts.D.Smart people may not succeed.29.What might influence a per
32、sons grit according toAngela Duckworths findings?A.Lifestyles.B.Family tradition.C.Education.D.Personality types.30.What does the underlined word“counter”in paragraph 5 probably mean?A.Doubt.B.Reply.C.Accept.D.Warn.31.What is Creds opinion about grit?A.It is strongly related to test anxietyB.It can
33、hardly be taught in school.C.It should be paid no attention to in teachingD.It cant influence studentsschool gradesDMost environmental pollution on Earth comes from humans and their inventions,such as cars orplastic.Today,car emissions(排放物)are a major source of air pollution leading to climate chang
34、e,and plastics fill our ocean,creating a significant health issue to marine(海洋的)animals.And what about the electric light,thought to be one of the greatest human inventions of alltime?Electric light can be a beautiful thing,guiding us home when the sun goes down,keeping ussafe and making our homes b
35、right.However,like carbon dioxide emissions and plastic,too much ofa good thing has started to impact the environment.Light pollution,the inappropriate use of outdoorlight,is affecting human health,wildlife behavior and our ability to observe stars.Light pollution is a global issue.This became obvio
36、us when the World Atlas of Artificial NightSky Brightness,a computer-generated map based on thousands of satellite photos,was published in2016Available online for viewing,the map shows how and where our globe is lit up at night.Vastareas of North America,Europe,the Middle East and Asia are glowing(发
37、光)with light,while onlythe most remote regions on Earth(Greenland,Central African Republic and Niue)are in totaldarkness.Some of the most light-polluted countries in the world are Singapore,Qatar,and Kuwait.Sky glow is the brightening of the night sky,mostly over cities,due to the electric lights of
38、 cars,streetlamps,offices,factories,outdoor advertising,and buildings,turning night into day for peoplewho work and play long after sunset.People living in cities with high levels of sky glow have a hard time seeing more than a handfulof stars at night.Astronomers are particularly concerned with sky
39、 glow pollution as it reduces theirability to view stars.More than 80 percent of the worlds population,and 99 percent of Americans and Europeans,live under sky glow.32What can we learn from paragraph 2?AThe use of outdoor light must be forbidden.BElectric light is the greatest human invention.CElect
40、ric light is the main factor to keep us safe.DElectric light has both advantages and disadvantages.33Which of the following places is least affected by sky glow?AQatar.BNiue.CKuwait.DSingapore.34Why do astronomers especially complain about sky glow?ASky glow costs too much.BSky glow has a bad effect
41、 on their sleep.CSky glow affects their viewing stars.DSky glow wastes too much electricity.35What is the best title for the text?ALight pollutionBPlastic pollutionCStar pollutionDAir pollution第二节（共第二节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Learn Fast
42、erLearning and remembering new knowledge or information completely takes time,but dont youwish there is an easier way to remember it?36_Read it out loudHearing yourself repeat the information helps you remember it easier.37.Go slowly throughthe text so you dont skip over anything important.Try point
43、ing at the words as you read them tohelp you to remember even better.The more you read the information loud,the easier you canremember it.38_Quiz（测验）yourself so you see what topics you still need to review.After youve readthrough or practiced something,test your memory by reciting everything you jus
44、t learned.If youneed to remember keywords or phrases,try writing down their definitions without looking them up.Take handwritten notesYoure more likely to remember something youve written down.If youre in a class,listencarefully and write down the keywords and phrases.If youre learning something onl
45、ine or from abook,rewrite what you read.39_.Teach the information to someone elseExplaining something helps you keep the main points.Have one of your friends listen to you asyou try to teach them the subject youve been learning.40.Since you have to actively recall theinformation youre teaching,its b
46、eneficial for you to learn and remember the information.ATry self-testingBChange your practice techniqueCYou can find many practice tests onlineDRead aloud if youre studying from a book or websiteEAfter rewriting it,you will be able to memorize it betterFAsk them if they understand or if they need a
47、 better explanationGThe following good and effective methods help you pick it up quicker第三部分第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分语言运用（共三节，满分 30 0 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题小题;每每小题小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。Cycling becomes more popular nowadays.Some may argue that it brings tiredness
48、 but itsnothing,41with the joy of climbing huge mountains or seeing splendid sights.My cyclingcareer of 13 years ended when I was 75.Though I am now no longer42enough to bear the longdays and big climbs,I have my43.It was easy to meet different people with44during the trips,where I got to45the veryb
49、est in people.In 2007,a stranger stopped her car alongside me to make me a most welcome cup oftea.In 2014,a couple46me their place to spend the night.The support and comfort they gave was a(n)47change from the long hours I had spentalone on the bike.As each trip48its end,I gradually forgot the long
50、hours of riding.Happymemories of the trip49took the place of the pain and failure I experienced.Meanwhile,cycling gave me much time to50sufferings I went through in my life.Time51everything.Cycling also taught me to like who I am.I finally realized that I had more couragethan I ever imagined,which w