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1、八年级英语上册必背知识Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?【必背短语】1.go on vacation 去度假2.quite a few 相当多；不少3.most of the time 大部分时间4.have a good time 玩得开心enjoy oneself=have fun5.of course 当然=certainly6.in the countryside 在乡村7.bye for now 再见8.keep a diary 记日记9.buy sth.for sb.=buy sb.sth.给某人买某物10.feel like 感觉像；想要11
2、.find out 找出；查明12.walk around 四处逛逛13.take photos 拍照14.in the past 在过去15.up and down上上下下16.too many/much 太多17.wait for 等待18.one/a bowl of 一碗19.in excitement 激动地20.he next day 第二天21.bring back.from把从带回22.drink tea 喝茶e up 升起【必背句子】1.Long time no see.好久不见。2.Oh,did you go anywhere interesting?哦，你去了什么有趣的地方
3、吗？3.We took quite a few photos there.我们在那儿拍了不少照片。4.No one was here.没有人在这儿。5.Everything was excellent.每件事情都太好了。6.The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.唯一的问题是在晚上除了读书之外没什么事情可做。7.Still no one seemed to be bored.不过好像没有人感到无聊。8.How did you like it?你觉得它怎么样？9.I really
4、 enjoyed walking around the town.我非常喜欢在这个小镇里散步。10.What a difference a day makes!一天的差异是多么大呀！11.My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop.我的腿太酸了，以至于我想停下。Unit 2 How often do you exercise?【必背短语】1.go to the movies=go to the cinema 看电影2.on weekends=at weekends(泛指）在周末3.on the weekend=at the weekend 在这个周末
5、，在本周末4.use the Internet 使用互联网5.have lessons 上课6.help with housework 帮忙做家务7.hardly ever几乎从不8.swing dance 摇摆舞9.watch TV看电视10.stay up(late)熬夜（到很晚）11.go shopping 去购物12.play sports=do sports 做运动13.twice a week 每周两次14.at least至少；不少于；起码15.once a week 每周一次16.go to bed early 早睡17.junk food垃圾食品18.every day每天（
6、作时间状语）19.go to the dentist 去看牙医20.junk food 垃圾食品21.have to do不得不做22.every night 每晚（作状语）23.16-year-old 16岁的24.how often 多久一次25.a lot of 许多，大量26.go camping 去野营27.free time activities 课余活动28.more than=over 多于29.teeth cleaning 洗牙30.not.at all一点也不31.fast food 快餐32.go online=surf on the Internet 上网33.the
7、answer to.的答案34.less than 少于35.a few几个，一些36.one to three times a week一周一至三次37.such as例如；像这样38.most of 大部分39.old habits die hard 旧习难改【必背句子】1.She says its good for my health.她说牛奶对我的健康有好处。2.,but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day,但令我们吃惊的是90%的学生每天都会上网。3.Although man
8、y students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.尽管很多学生喜欢看体育节目，但游戏类节目却是最受欢迎的。4.Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends andfamily as you play together.像做运动之类的锻炼是很有趣的，并且当你与家人和朋友一起运动时，你们可以共享时光。5.She says she is afraid!她说她害怕！6.Dont worry-you can d
9、o it!别担心你能做到！7.How often do you watch TV?你多久看一次电视？8.What kind of dance are you learning?你在学哪种舞蹈？9.Hmm.next week is quite full for me,Jack,嗯.杰克，我下周很忙。Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister.【必背短语】1.both.and.和都2.have fun 玩得愉快3.singing competition 歌唱比赛4.care about 关心；在意5.play the drums 打鼓be talented in在
10、上有天赋6.bring out使显现；使表现出7.the same as和相同；和一致8.get better grades 取得更好成绩9.the same.as和相同的10.touch ones heart 感动某人11.be good at=do well in 擅长12.reach for ones hand 伸手帮某人一把13.make friends 交朋友14.in fact 确切地说；事实上；实际上15.be different from与不同；与有差异16.be similar to与相像的、类似的17.be good with善于应付18.be like a mirror
11、像一面镜子19.have good grades 拥有好的成绩20.as long as 只要；既然21.call.at.拨打找【必背句子】1.A good friend truly cares about me.好朋友会真心关心我。2.Well,Mary and her best friend are both tall.哦，玛丽和她最好的朋友都很高。3.you dont need a lot of them as long as theyre good.朋友不在多而贵在好。4.My best friend Larry is quite different from me.我最好的朋友拉里与
12、我大相径庭。5.In fact,shes funnier than anyone I know.事实上，她比我认识的任何人都有趣。6.My best friend is similar to Larry because shes less hard-working than me.我最好的朋友与拉里相似，因为她没有我努力。7.And she also sings more loudly than Tara.并且她也比塔拉唱得更大声。8.Oh,which one was Lisa?哦，哪一个是莉萨？9.Are you as friendly as your sister?你和你妹妹一样友好吗？U
13、nit 4 Whats the best movie theater?【必背短语】1.so far到目前为止；迄今为止2.in town在镇上3.movie theater 电影院4.no problem 没问题；别客气；没什么5.close to=near离近6.not at all根本不；一点儿也不7.have.in common有相同特征；（想法、兴趣等方面）相同8.around the world=all over the world he world全世界 9.win a prize 获奖10.be up to是的职责；由决定11.more and more.越来越12.make u
14、p 编造（故事、谎言等）13.look for 寻找14.take.seriously 认真对待15.and so on 等等16.talent show 才艺表演17.for example=such as 例如18.get a prize 获得奖励e true 实现20.couldnt stop laughing忍不住大笑21.play a role in doing sh在做某事中起作用22.be fun to do sth做某事有趣23.give sb a way to do sth 给某人一个做某事的方法24.make ones dream come true使某人的梦想成真25.o
15、ne of the small coffee shops最小的咖啡店之一 【必背句子】1.It has the most comfortable seats.它有最舒服的座位。2.The DJs choose songs the most carefully.那些音乐节目主持人们选择歌曲最细致。3.How do you like it so far? 到目前为止你认为它怎么样？4.Thanks for telling me.谢谢告诉我。5.Which is the worst clothes store in town?城镇里最差的服装店是哪一家？6.Everyone is good at s
16、omething.每个人都各有所长。7.Its always interesting to watch other people show their talents.观看别人展示他们的天赋总是很有趣。8.All these shows have one thing in common.所有这些节目有一个共同之处。9.Thats up to you to decide.这由你来决定。10.However, and everybody enjoys watching these shows.然而，并不是所有的人都喜欢看这些节目。11.-Whats the best movie theater?哪
17、家电影院最好？Sun Cinema.Its the cheapest.太阳影院。它最便宜。12.But I think Moon Theater has the most comfortable seats.但我认为明月影院的座位最舒适。13.The DJs choose songs the most carefully.主持人挑选歌曲最认真。14.-What do you think of 970 AM?你认为调幅970兆赫怎么样？I think 970 AM is pretty bad.It has the worst music.我认为调幅970兆赫很差。它播放的音乐最差。15.Some
18、 think that the lives of the performers are made up.一些人认为这些表演者的生活经历是编造的。16.However,if you dont take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch.然而，如果你不把这些节目太当回事，它们看起来还是挺有趣的。Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?【必背短语】1.soap opera 肥皂剧2.watch a movie 看电影3.think of 认为4.find out 查明；弄清5.talk show
19、脱口秀；访谈节目6.around the world 全世界7.talent show 选秀节目8.have a discussion about 就.进行讨论9.game show 游戏类节目10.sports show 体育节目11.one day有一天12.go on 发生13.watch.on TV在电视上看14.be ready to 准备好/愿意（做某事）15.a pair of-双；一对16.dress up 装扮；乔装打扮17.take sb.s place 代替；替换18.a symbol of的象征19.do a good job 干得好20.action movie 动作
20、片e from来自22.scary movie 恐怖片23.such as 例如e out 出版；发行；开花25.something enjoyable 令人愉快的东西事物【必背句子】1.John wants to watch talk shows because theyre enjoyable.I like to watch action movies because theyre exciting.约翰想看谈话节目，因为它们令人愉快。我喜欢看动作片，因为它们令人兴奋。2.But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon
21、.但美国文化的一个著名标志是一部卡通片。3.He became very rich and successful.他变得非常富有和成功。4.One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man,but he always tried to face any danger.其中一个主要原因是米老鼠就像一个普通人，但是他总是努力面对任何危险。5.In his early films, Mickey was unlucky and had many problems such as losing hishouse or girlfr
22、iend, Minnie.在他早期的电影里，米老鼠是不幸的，他遇到了很多困难，如失去了房子和女朋友米妮。6.Do you want to watch the news?你想要看新闻吗？7.Why do you like watching the news?你为什么喜欢看新闻？Unit6 Im going to study computer science.【必背短语】1.grow up 长大；成熟；成长2.try ones best 尽某人最大努力3.be good at 擅长4.a cooking school 烹饪学校5.move to 搬到6.finish high school 高中毕
23、业puter programmer 编程人员8.at a university 在大学里9.be sure about 确信；对有把握10.write articles 写文章11.make sure 确保；查明12.be able to 能够13.foreign language 外语14.have to do with关于；与有关系15.sound like 听起来像16.too.to.太而不能17.different kinds of 不同种类的18.at the beginning of 在开始19.make resolutions 下决心20.get good grades 取得好成
24、绩21.for this reason 由于这个原因22.write down 写下；记录下23.make promises to sb.向某人许下诺言24.make promises 作出承诺25.the coming year 来年26.take up(尤指为消遣）学着做；开始做27.a weekly plan一个周计划28.New Years Resolutions 新年计划29.forget about 忘记；忘掉30.make the soccer team成为足球队的一员31.the meaning of的意思【必背句子】1.What do you want to be when
25、you grow up?长大后你想做什么？2.Im going to practice basketball every day 我打笡每天练习打篮球3.When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year,we hope that we are going to improve our lives.当我们在年初作出决定时，我们希望我们会改善我们的生活。4.For this reason,some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions! 因为这个原因，一些人说最好的
26、决心就是没有决心！5.Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement.很多决心是关于自我提升的。6.Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos.有的人可能会说他们会开始培养某种业余爱好，比如绘画或摄影.7.Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.有时这些决心可能会难到无法坚持下去。8.I know why you are so good at w
27、riting stories.我知道你为什么这么擅长写故事了。Unit 7 Will people have robots？【必背短语】1.on computers用电脑，在电脑上2.a book about the future 一本关于未来3.on paper 在纸上4.at home 在家5.in great danger 处于极大的危险中6.in the future 在将来；在未来7.move to搬到8.live to be 200 years old 活到两百岁9.free time 空闲时间10.in 100 years一百年之后11.on the earth 在地球上12.b
28、e like 像样子13.play a part/role in参与;发挥作用14.less pollution 更少的污染15.world peace 世界和平the same as.和一样16.help with 帮忙做17.space station 太空站18.get bored感到厌烦19.over and over again 多次；反复地20.wake up 醒来21.hundreds of数百；许多；大量22.look like 看起来像23.be able to 能够24.at some point 在某个时候25.fall down 倒塌；跌倒；掉落26.agree/dis
29、agree with 同意不同意27.look for 寻找；寻求28.keep a bird 养鸟29.in factories 在工厂里30.take a holiday 度假【必背句子】1.-Will people use money in 100 years? 一百年后人们还会用钱吗?-No, they wont.Everything will be free.不,他们不会了。所有的东西将会是免费的。2.People will live to be 200 years old.人们将活到200岁。3.Whats your prediction about the future? 你对将
30、来的预言是什么?4.-What will the future be like? 将来会是什么样子？-Cities will be more crowded and polluted.城市将更加拥挤、污染会更多。5.The environment will be in great danger.环境将处于极其危险的境地。6.Will we have to move to other planets? 我们将必须搬到其他的星球吗？7.We can use less water and plant more trees.我们可以少用水、多种树。8.Everyone should play a pa
31、rt in saving the earth.每个人都应当尽一份力来挽救地球。9.Ill fly rockets to the moon.我将驾驶火箭飞往月球。10.There are already robots working in factories.已经有机器人在工厂里工作了。11.Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring, but robots will never get bored.在将来，更少的人将做这样的工作，因为它们令人厌烦，但是机器人将永不会厌烦。12.It will be d
32、ifficult to make them really think like a human.使它们真的像人类一样思考将是困难的。13.There will be fewer jobs for people because more robots will do the same jobs as people.因为更多的机器人将做与人类相同的工作，所以人类的工作将减少。14.They do simple jobs over and over again and never get bored.他们一遍又一遍地做简单的工作，从不感到无聊。15.some scientists believe t
33、hat although we can make robots move like people, it will be difficult to make them really think like a human.一些科学家认为，尽管我们可以让机器人像人一样移动，但很难让它们真正像人一样思考。Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?【必背短语】1.milk shake奶昔2.turn on接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开turn off 关上turn up旋大（灯火等），开大（煤气等）调高（声音等），turn down 把（灯火、电器等）关小一
34、点;拒绝3.pourinto把倒入4.a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶5.a good idea好主意6.cut up切碎 cut sth into pieces把某物切成碎片7.putinto把放入8.one more thing还有一件事9.a piece of一片/张/段/首two pieces of bread 两片面包10.a spoon of 一勺11.at this time在这时12.fill A with B用B把A装满13.cover A with B用 B 覆盖A14.one by one一个接一个；逐个；依次15.for a long time很长时间16.mix
35、 it all up 将它们混合在一起了 mix A with B 把AB 混合17.another 10 minutes另外10分钟18.plant a tree种一棵树 wash clothes洗衣服19.take out a book from the library从书店拿出一本书20.dig a hole 挖个坑21.on special holidays在特殊的节日里22.rice noodles 米线23.at a very high temperature在很高的温度下24.tomato and egg soup 西红柿鸡蛋汤【必背句子】1.First,peel the ban
36、anas.首先，将香蕉剥皮。2.Next,put the bananas in the blender.接着，将香蕉放入搅拌器。3.Then,pour the milk into the blender.然后，将牛奶倒入搅拌器。4.Finally,turn on the blender.最后，打开搅拌器。5.How much yogurt do we need?我们需要多少酸奶？6.is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn and other good things people enjoy in life.是感恩秋季食物丰收和人们在生活中
37、享受到美好事物的时刻。7.Now,its time to enjoy the rice noodles!现在是享用米线的时候了！8.Families see Thanksgiving as a time to get together and usually celebrate it with a big family meal.全家人把感恩节看作是一个适合聚会的时间，通常以一顿丰盛的家庭聚餐来庆祝。9.To go with the turkey,people often prepare other things, such as gravy,cornbread, mashed potatoe
38、s,And pumpkin or apple pie.为了和火鸡相搭配，人们还经常准备其他东西，比如肉汁、玉米面包、土豆泥、南瓜或苹果派。10.When it is ready,place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.烤好后，把火鸡放到一个大盘子上，浇上肉汁。Unit 9 Can you come to my party?【必背短语】1.on Saturday afternoon在周六下午2.prepare for为做准备prepare to do sth 准备做某事3.go to the doctor去看医生4.ha
39、ve the flu患感冒5.help my parents帮助我的父母e to the party来参加聚会7.meet my friend会见我的朋友8.another time其他时间9.last fall=last autumn去年秋天10.go to the party去聚会11.hang out with sb 和某人一起闲逛12.have a piano lesson上钢琴课13.the day after tomorrow后天 the day before yesterday前天14.accept an invitaton接受邀请turn down an invitation拒
40、绝邀请15.look for寻找 look after=take care of照顾16.take a trip去旅行17 at the end of this month这个月末18.look forward to doing盼望；期待19.the opening of 的开幕式/落成典礼20.reply in writing书面回复21.notuntil直到才22.do homework做家庭作业23.after school放学后24.help out分担工作，解决难题25.hear from sb 收到某人的来信【必背句子】1.Im not available.我没空。2.I reme
41、mber we went bike riding together last fall when he visited you.我记得去年秋天他来看你时我们一起去骑了自行车。3.Oh,but Sam isnt leaving until next Wednesday.哦，不过萨姆到下个星期三才离开。4.Can you hang out with us on Monday night?星期一晚上你能和我们一起逛逛吗？5.Bring Ms.Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.在斯蒂恩老师不知情的情况
42、下带她来参加聚会，这样会给她带来惊喜。6.I look forward to hearing from you all.我期待你们所有人的回信。7.Sam isnt leaving until next Wednesday.萨姆要到下周三才会离开。8.Im sad to see her go, and this party is the best way to say Thank you and goodbye.”她要离开我很难过，这个送别会的确是表达“感谢和再见”的最好方式。9.However,Id still be glad to help out with any of the part
43、y preparations,like planning the games.不过我仍然很乐意帮忙，为聚会做些准备，比如设计些游戏。10.Bring Mr.Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.将斯蒂恩老师带到欢送会，但事先不要告诉她，这样她才能感到惊喜。Unit 10 If you go to the party, youll have a great time!【必背短语】1.stay at home待在家里2.take the bus乘公共汽车3.tomorrow night明天晚上4.ha
44、ve a class party进行班级聚会5.have a class meeting开班会6.half the class一半的同学7.make some food做些食物8.order food订购食物9.at the party在聚会上10.potato chips炸土豆片，炸薯条11.in the end=at last =finally最后12.make mistakes犯错误 make careless mistakes犯粗心的错误13.go to college上大学14.make（a lot of）money赚（许多）钱15.travel around the world环游
45、世界16.get an education得到教育17.work hard努力工作18.a soccer player一名足球运动员19.keepto oneself保守秘密20.talk to sb.与某人交谈21.in life 在生活中22.be angry at/about sth.因某事生气 be angry with sb.生某人的气23.run away(from)逃避；逃跑24.the first step第一步25.cut in half分成两半26.solve a problem解决问题27.school clean-up学校大扫除28.childrens hospital儿童医29.get up late 起床晚30.wear jeans穿牛仔裤 wear nice clothes穿漂亮的衣服31.get advice from an expert从专家那里得到建议32.stay out待在外面33.old peoples home 敬老院34.give sb.some advice给某人提一些建议a piece of advice 一条建议【必背句子】1.The students are talking about when to have (a class p