黑龙江省牡丹江市普通高中第二子共同体2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题含答案.pdf

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1、高三年级英语试题 第 1 页 共 17 页学科网(北京)股份有限公司牡丹江市第二子共同体高三大联考牡丹江市第二子共同体高三大联考英语试题英语试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30 分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What did Peter do last night?A.He

2、 attended a party.B.He saw off a friend.C.He went to a bar.2.What do we know about Dan?A.He saved much money.B.He ran out of the$500.C.He lent some money out.3.How much did the man pay for the tickets?A.$430.B.$645.C.$860.4.Which movie does the man like best?A.Godspeed.B.Born to Fly.C.Guardians of t

3、he Galaxy Vol 3.5.What are the speakers talking about?A.A wedding.B.An app.C.Some photos.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6段材料,回答第 6、7 题。6.What extra food needs to be prepared?

4、A.Steaks.B.Chicken.C.Hot dogs.7.Why did the woman set up a tent?A.To protect people from the sun.B.To put lawn furniture inside.C.To hide from the rain.听第 7段材料,回答第 8、9 题。8.What is Bill doing?A.Giving advice.B.Asking for help.C.Expressing his thanks.更多全科试卷,请关注公众号:高中试卷君高三年级英语试题 第 2 页 共 17 页学科网(北京)股份有限

5、公司9.What will the woman buy for her mother?A.A dress.B.A book.C.A pair of shoes.听第 8段材料,回答第 10 至 13 题。10.How long has the woman been losing weight?A.A week.B.Three weeks.C.A month.11.Why is the woman eager to lose weight?A.For her wedding.B.For her health.C.For her beauty.12.What does the man advise

6、 the woman to do?A.Control her diet.B.Do some exercise.C.Starve herself.13.What does the man think of the womans plan?A.Reasonable.B.Exciting.C.Impractical.听第 9段材料,回答第 14 至 17 题。14.Why was the Sand Sculpture Festival held?A.To celebrate a holiday.B.To promote tourism.C.To enrich students lives.15.Wh

7、en did the festival start?A.On May 7th.B.On May 10th.C.On May 14th.16.Which sculpture won first place?A.An excellent gorilla sculpture.B.A library and cultural center sculpture.C.A turtle sculpture with a castle on its back.17.What is the relationship between Mohamed Ehab and Nancy Khaled?A.Host and

8、 guest.B.Guide and tourist.C.Schoolmates.听第 10段材料,回答第 18 至 20 题。18.Where was the article published?A.In a magazine.B.In the newspaper.C.In a book.19.How many groups of plants were tested?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.20.Who might benefit from the software?A.Scientists.B.Farmers.C.Gardeners.第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50 分

9、)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACannes(戛纳)is a place that offers lots of different ways to spoil yourself.During the Cannes Film Festival in May,nothing changes,except that there are more people doing this,and that they talk about film.Heres a guide to what you sh

10、ould do during the festival,both film-related and not.Hotel Intercontinental CarltonThe film festival is a busy time for Cannes.The best way to appreciate the crowds might be having a dinner on a terrace(露天平台).Head to the Hotel Intercontinental Carlton and wander the lobby to take it all in.If your更

11、多全科试卷,请关注公众号:高中试卷君高三年级英语试题 第 3 页 共 17 页学科网(北京)股份有限公司e lucky you might be able to secure a table in the restaurant.Dress to impress or you wont stand a chance of getting in.Cinema de la PlageThroughout the Cannes Film Festival,one of the best places to soak up some of the wonderful atmosphere is the

12、open-air Cinema de la Plage at Mace beach.If you havent secured a ticket in advance for a seat,theres no need to worry.You can spread a blanket out on the ground,open up your pre-prepared picnic,and enjoy the movie.March ForvilleThe March Forville is a must-see for any visitor to Cannes and a foodie

13、s delight.On most days,vendors sell home-made fruits and vegetables as well as local specialties to eat for lunch.But dont go on Mondays,unless you want to browse for bargains,as thats when the flea market is on instead.La CroisetteLa Croisette is the most famous walk in Cannes and is listed under t

14、he cultural inventory of France itself.Stroll the whole length,stop for a coffee,and end your walk by sitting on one of the free blue chairs along the way while taking in the view.It is also a great place to admire Cannes sculptures.21.What is probably the intention of the text?A.To suggest tourism

15、activities.B.To present dining locations.C.To publicize a film festival.D.To introduce French culture.22.Which place best suits people who enjoy shopping?A.Hotel Intercontinental Carlton.B.Cinema de la Plage.C.March Forville.D.La Croisette.23.What can be expected in Cannes during the festival?A.Atte

16、nding fashion shows.B.Experiencing sculpture production.C.Tasting imported farm produce.D.Watching movies outdoors.BEvery book can confirm that reading a good book can take you to a special place where your imagination runs free and everything is possible.To gift the love for books to as many kids a

17、s possible,Dolly Partons Imagination Library gives out free books to young children.According to the US Department of Education,around 30 million American adults are at a low basic literacy level or barely literate.Imagination Library works hard to change this.Dolly is a country music superstar,song

18、writer,actress,author,successful business owner,and a philanthropist(慈善家),but above all,she is truly a self-made woman.Dolly was born in a one-room cabin in Pittman Center,Tennessee in the Smoky Mountains.She was one of twelve children and her father worked very hard to care for his family,but never

19、 attended school and couldnt read and write.Dolly has said that her father was the smartest man she ever knew,and he was the inspiration for her book gifting program.Dollys vision for Imagination Library was to get children really excited about books and to foster a love of reading.She wanted to ens

20、ure that children could own books no matter what their family incomes were.“Literacy is so important,”said Dolly,“because if you can read,you can self-educate.”These gifts of high-quality,age-appropriate books come directly to the children every month right to their mailboxes.更多全科试卷,请关注公众号:高中试卷君高三年级

21、英语试题 第 4 页 共 17 页学科网(北京)股份有限公司The program began in 1995 and originally served children in Sevier County,Tennessee where Dolly grew up.It was such an instant success that only five years later,the initiative went national and is now available to children in Canada,the UK,and Australia.24.Why does the

22、 author mention the US Department of Education in paragraph 1?A.To emphasize kids lack of interest in literature.B.To stress the influence of Imagination Library.C.To present the decreasing literacy rate in the US.D.To show the current literacy crisis in the US.25.What inspired Dolly to start the bo

23、ok gifting program?A.Her sufferings in the early life.B.Her success as a business owner.C.Her fathers inability to read and write.D.Her desire to become a philanthropist.26.Which of the following best describes the impact of Imagination Library program?A.far-reaching.B.predictable.C.short-live D.und

24、efinable.27.What is the best title for the text?A.Dolly Parton:The Self-Made Philanthropist.B.The rise of literacy in the United States.C.The Importance of Reading for Kids Education.D.Imagination Library:Gifting Love for Reading.COne overlooked benefit of lab-grown food is that it may help the UK d

25、eal with the crisis in housing affordability.As farming is replaced by precision fermentation(发酵),the significant amount of land currently used for livestock farming(including parts of the green belt)will be freed up for development in places that people actually want to live.However,wed take a diff

26、erent lesson from the promise of lab-grown meat.Free-market environmentalism and harnessing the power of innovative technologies-supported by market-based measures like a border-adjusted carbon tax-can successfully tackle the problem of man-made climate change without fundamentally uprooting the way

27、 we run society.Saving the planet doesnt have to cost us the earth.It is important to acknowledge that certain types of livestock farming may have issues with sustainability and climate change.But it is not true of all farming systems;and the issues that do exist are being dealt with using the lates

28、t research into genetics and biotechnology-for example,recent research has shown that certain types of seaweed can reduce methane emissions from cattle to close to zero.Farmer data also shows that increased sales of milks have not seen a corresponding reduction in dairy sales.The global food system,

29、consumer choices and climate change are incredibly complex issues,and anyone who proposes simple solutions is almost certainly not in possession of all the relevant facts and data.Livestock are an important part of humanitys future food needs.28.Why does lab-grown food help Britain to solve the hous

30、ing affordability crisis?A.As farming is replaced by precision fermentation,the level of agricultural development is improved.B.The significant amount of green belts are used for development in places that people actually want to live.更多全科试卷,请关注公众号:高中试卷君高三年级英语试题 第 5 页 共 17 页学科网(北京)股份有限公司C.Lab-grown

31、food is more environmentally friendly and beneficial to human health.D.A large amount of land used for livestock farming will be freed up for residence.29.What lessons have learned from the promise of lab-grown meat?A.Free-market environmentalism can change the way society operates.B.Adjusting carbo

32、n tax can successfully solve the problem of climate change.C.Adopting the power of innovative technologies is useful for saving the earth.D.Saving the earth requires changing the way society operates.30.Which of the following best explains“harnessing”underlined in paragraph 2?A.obtain B.exploit C.in

33、herit D.develop31.It can be inferred from this passage that .A.global food issue is so complex that there are no complete research data.B.sustainability and climate change are common problems in agricultural systems.C.some kinds of seaweed can make the amount of methane emitted by cattle ineffective

34、.D.the sales of substitute dairy products increased,and the sales of dairy products decreased accordingly.DWhen London faced the Black Death in 1665,many people desperately sought a way to protect themselves and their loved ones from getting sick.One widely adopted method consisted of mixing two sma

35、ll cloves of garlic in a cup of fresh milk.People believed that drinking this drink in the morning on an empty stomach would prevent the feared disease.Like those living through the hard time in London,many people searched for treatment that would keep viruses at bay,which is why the claims that gar

36、lic could help people spread on social media.The claims caused the World Health Organization to post tweets of warning.Despite laboratory studies showing that garlic does have special substances,the idea of consuming garlic to prevent becoming infected with any bacteria or viruses is mostly folklore

37、.The idea of garlic as a blanket cure has its foundation in medical folk wisdom,which is an umbrella term for unproven,widespread beliefs about anything to do with health and disease.It can involve herbal treatment,dietary recommendations and advice about following specific behaviors.It is often pas

38、sed down by word of mouth through generations and may be one of the reasons myths(stories from ancient times)about the causes and cures of diseases continue to exist,despite the progress of medical science.Medical folk wisdom,like other types of misinformation not backed by science,often spreads qui

39、ckly on social media.When the UK went into lockdown,the Burns Centre at Birmingham Childrens Hospital saw a 30-fold-increase in the number of injuries.This was caused by folk statements on social media that misled parents into believing that breathing in steam could prevent or treat respiratory trac

40、t(呼吸道)disease.Medical folk wisdom isnt bad all the time,and nor is it likely to disappear anytime soon.What we need is to understand what makes people believe in it and to what extent it challenges beliefs in science.There seems to be a complex relationship between beliefs in medical folk wisdom and

41、 what people actually do to protect their health,which could be key to preventing its harmful effects.Therefore,we should think twice before adopting it.Lives may depend upon it.32.What made the garlic welcome in the seventeenth century?更多全科试卷,请关注公众号:高中试卷君高三年级英语试题 第 6 页 共 17 页学科网(北京)股份有限公司A.Its spec

42、ial taste.B.Its low price.C.Its medicinal quality.D.Its ready availability.33.What can we learn about medical folk wisdom according to Paragraph 3?A.It helps increase the advances in medicine.B.It counts as much as medical science.C.It includes some long-held beliefs and traditions.D.It stands up we

43、ll to science.34.Why does the author mention the example in Paragraph 4?A.To highlight the role of social media in spreading misinformation.B.To show unproven folk practices can do harm to public health.C.To point out parents lack medical knowledge.D.To remind us to clarify information online.35.Wha

44、t should we do with medical folk wisdom according to the text?A.Try to prove its scientific nature.B.Adopt it in our daily life.C.Help remove it as soon as possible.D.Make an evaluation before using it.第二节(共五小题,每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When you hear that your fri

45、end has passed an exam that you failed earlier,how do you react?Do you share in her happiness?If you do,congratulations!36 Studies have shown that experiencing Freudenfreude can lead to acts of kindness,such as helping others.By celebrating the victories of others,we can bring more success into our

46、own lives.37 Sometimes,the disappointment of our own failure can make it difficult to feel happy for others.If we were raised in an environment where winning was strongly associated with self-worth,we may mistakenly interpret someone elses success as our own failure.Our mental health and overall wel

47、l being can also affect our ability to share in someone elses joy.38 One method to evoke positive feelings for others is through asking questions.We dont have to wait for someone elses good news to practice Freudenfreude.By inviting others to share their victories and genuinely listening to their st

48、ories,we can cultivate joy.39 Since emotions are contagious(有感染力的),expressing appreciation can also enhance Freudenfreude.We can think of Freudenfreude as something that can be shared when we are experiencing personal happiness.40 Starting by sharing our own achievements and expressing gratitude can

49、 create a sense of shared joy,enhancing Freudenfreude for both parties involved.A.To better understand Freudenfreude,it is important to realize that it is a win-win.B.According to social scientists,finding pleasure in another persons success is what they call Freudenfreude.更多全科试卷,请关注公众号:高中试卷君高三年级英语试

50、题 第 7 页 共 17 页学科网(北京)股份有限公司C.However,experiencing Freudenfreude is not always easy.D.Despite these challenges,generating Freudenfreude is valuable,and there are ways to cultivate this feeling.E.You might ask:“Whats the best thing that happened to you this week?”F.It is a term that describes the joy

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