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1、英语张老师专用讲义 八上Unit 8 单元知识点复习巩固一、词汇回顾9学科网(北京)股份有限公司1. _ pr 倒;倾倒 2. _jort 酸奶;3. _hni蜂蜜 4. _spun 勺,调羹 5. _d 增加6. _fanli 最后,最终 7. _r 糖 8_min 机器 9_ 洞 10_snwt 三明治 11_ trki火鸡 12_ trdnl 传统的 13. _秋天14_ trvl 旅行者15_selbret 庆祝;庆贺 16. _填满,充满 17_coverkvr 遮盖,盖子, 18._srv 接待,服务 19. _temprtr 温度,气候二、词汇拓展1. shake (过去式)2.
2、 final (adv. 最后) (近义词)3. salt (adj 咸的)4. dig (过去式)5. tradition (adj. 传统的)6. autumn (近义词)7. celebrate (n. 庆祝)8. prepare (n. 准备)9. mash (adj. 捣碎的)10. mix (混合物)11. serve (n. 服务) (n. 仆人)12. four (第四)13. tomato (复数)14. fill (adj.满的) (近义词)用所给词的适当形式填空。1. (not) make any noise in class!2. I (add) some beef t
3、o the soup just now.3. Leo (dig) a hole and then put a box in it.4. How many (spoon) of sugar do you want? 5. Dont forget (take) your homework home.6. They often give thanks by (have) a big meal at home.7. We need two spoons of (honey) to make milk shake.8. Its time (show) love to your mother on Mot
4、hers Day.9. Jane (shake) the bottle before she drank the orange juice.10. Kates mother is showing her how (make) turkey.11. My mother needs (cook) dinner after work every day.12. Wait a moment. Ill finish (cut) up these vegetables.13. Alan, how do you decide (celebrate) you birthday?14. As we all kn
5、ow, dumplings are (tradition) food in China.15. Dont come here. I (pour) hot water into the thermos (热水瓶) bottle.16. They walked for an hour, and (final) they arrived at the small village.17. I like eating (watermelon) in summer. Theyre pretty delicious. 18. The new restaurant (serve) people many ki
6、nds of delicious foods. Why not go there? 19. Linda was so shy that she (cover) her face with her hands when she met me for the first time.20. In the United States, Thanksgiving is always on the fourth Thursday in November, but in Canada it (fall) on the second Monday in October.三、短语复习1. 打开 2. 切碎 3.
7、 把倒进 4. 剥香蕉皮 _ 5. 香蕉奶昔 _ 6. 一杯酸奶 _ 7. 把放进 8. 种树 _ 9. 另外十分钟 _ 10. 把加到上/里 11. 还有一件事 12. 忘记去做某事 13. 洗衣服 _ 14.用招待某人 15. 用覆盖 16. 将切成片 17. 一片面包 _ 18. 传统食物 19. 感谢;感恩 20. 逐一地 _ 21. 把.混在一起 22.用填满 23. 主菜 _ 24. 在高温下 25. 米线 _ 26. 鸡汤 _ 27. 到(某人)做某事的时间了 _28. 在大多数时间_ 29.忘记去做某事_ 30.使怎样 _ 31.使某人做某事_32.记得去做某事_ 33.忘记去
8、做某事_34.忘记做过某事_完成句子 1. 制作水果沙拉很容易。Its quite easy .2. 汤姆喜欢喝奶昔,但是他的姐姐不喜欢。Tom likes to , but his sister doesnt.3. 你能告诉我怎样打开电脑吗?Can you tell me the computer?4. 最后不要忘了加盐。Finally, dont some salt.5. 请剥三根香蕉并把它们切碎。Tom, please peel three bananas and .6. 我的妈妈让我帮她把汤倒进碗里。My mother asked me to help her the bowl.7.
9、我妈妈经常用报纸把桌子盖住。My mother often the table newspapers.8. 请帮我把这些肉切成薄片。Please help me the meat .9. 我们应当对父母所提供的一切表示感谢。We should everything that our parents give us.10. 请帮我将洋葱和鸡肉混合在一起。Please help me the onion and the chicken.11. 请把这个瓶子装满水。Please this bottle water.12. 汤姆很爱他的叔叔。他把叔叔看作他的父亲。Tom loves his uncle
10、. He his father.13. 首先, 挖一个洞,然后将树放进里面。First, and then put the tree into it.14. 用高温把汤煮二十分钟。Cook the soup for 20 minutes .15. 你能帮我从图书馆取本书吗?Can you help me from the library?16. 夜深了,是时候睡觉了。Its late at night. to bed.17. 然后,加入西红柿和洋蒸,再煮10分钟。Then, add the tomatoes and onions , and cook for .18. 你在面包上放了多少奶酪?
11、 did you put on the bread?19. 这是制作羊肉汤的一种方法。Here to make mutton soup.20. 中秋节是中国的传统节日之一。Mid-Autumn Day is one of Chinese .四、知识点详解1、shake n.v.(shook,shaken)摇动;抖动 shake hands(with sb.)(与某人)握手 milk shake 奶昔例:_.服药之前把瓶子摇一摇。2、 turn on 接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开open: 意为“打开”时,适用于能直接打开的东西,如门、窗户、书等,对应的“关闭”应用closeturn搭配的短语
12、:turn on打开 _关闭turn up_ turn down_turn to sb for help向某人寻求帮助turn into_turn out结果是;证明是turn in_turn over翻转;移交_转身 3、 pour v.倒出;倾倒pour.into.把.倒入.(通常是液体或粉末状物)例:_.她往玻璃杯中倒了葡萄酒。4 、add v.增加;添加-n._add.to.添加.到. add up to合计达;结果是例:_.好的兴趣为我们的业余生活增添了许多乐趣。5、finally adv.最后;最终final adj.最终的;最后的例:_.他们终于意识到整件事情是个玩笑。6、 pi
13、ece n.片;块;段a piece of -张片块.piece(s)of名词”作主语时,谓语动词与_;数量超过1时,piece_7、celebrate v.庆祝;庆贺_n.庆祝celebrate指以行动(如聚会)来“庆祝”生日、节日等,宾语是_Congratulate 对个人经过努力获得的成功的“祝贺”,以言语表达贺意,宾语是_ 8、prepare v.使做好准备;把.准备好_n.准备_为某事做准备_准备做某事例:_.我们不得不一起为即将到来的艺术节做准备。9 、mix n.混合配料 v.(使)混合;融合_ n.混合物mix up 搅和_.把.和.混合10、fill v.(使)充满;装满-a
14、dj._.充满._填写;填充fill.with.用.把.装满;用.装满.be full of/be filled with主语通常为物,意为“.装满了.”,表示状态11、cover v.遮盖;覆盖 n._ v.包含_用.覆盖.-_.被覆盖例:Rainforests cover six percent of the Earths surface.热带雨林的面积占地球面积的6。12、temperature n.温度;气温;体温通常是可数名词,有时表示抽象的意义,也作不可数名词。表示“高烧”时,是可数名词,通常用单数,与不定冠词连用。haverun a temperature 发烧 _量体温_高/低
15、温例:The food must be kept at a low temperature.这种食物必须在低温下保存。13、serve v接待;服务;提供-_n.服务_._.给某人提供某物serve sb.为某人工作(尤指当佣人)不能用 serve for sb.14. make的用法:_使某人做某事My mum makes me do the cleaning everyday.(主谓宾宾补结构)make it +adj+for sb to do sth对某人来说,使某事变得怎么样His earlier experience makes it easy for him to fit in.
16、他早年的经历使他轻松融入。(主谓宾宾补结构)_使某人怎么样His word made me angry. 他的话让我生气。(主谓宾宾补结构)_.使某人成为Labor makes us human. 劳动人使我们成为人。(主谓宾宾补结构)固定搭配:make up化妆;编造;补make a living谋生make money赚钱make do凑合着用四、语法焦点-名词的修饰语1数量词修饰语数量词修饰语置于名词之前,用来说明名词数或量的多少、大小等。(1) 只修饰可数名词:few很少几个;几乎没有a few有几个several有几个many很多a great/good many很多a numbers of若干a number of很多quite a few相当多的(2) 只修饰不可数名词:little很少;几乎没有a little有一点a good/great deal of很多a bit of有一点a large/small amount of大量的少量的much很多(3) 既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词:some一些a lot of很多lots of很多plenty of大量的most大多数的the rest of剩下的