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1、【单元专题卷】人教英语8年级下册Unit3专题02 阅读与写作一、完形填空At the age of six, our kids began to help us with the housework. They helped _1_ their pets and clean the house. Now my daughter Cindy can do many _2_ of housework. Last week, she even helped me _3_. We were happy because it was very delicious. I think doing hous
2、ework is a good way for them to learn a lot of life skills (技能). I like getting kids to start doing housework early for a few _4_. First, it is fun for kids to help. Kids like to _5_ together with their parents. They dont want their parents to get everything ready for them. Sometimes they like to do
3、 things by themselves. Its a good idea to _6_ them help you when you are busy. Second, its never too _7_ for them to learn some things. However, having kids do chores doesnt _8_ taking away their play time. Its to let them feel the _9_ of working together with family. _10_, it works well. Now our ch
4、ildren always help me with the housework and they feel happy about it.1Alook afterBlook atCget backDworry about2AdifferencesBkindsCwaysDboxes3Asweep the floorBdo the dishesCdo the cleaningDcook dinner4AwordsBreasonsClessonsDideas5AworkBplayCsitDbring6AborrowBletCdriveDinvite7AearlyBpopularCimportant
5、Deasy8AraiseBteachCmeanDthink9AsadnessBjoyCtimeDteam10AFinallyBHardlyCFirstlyDLonelyShould Children Do Chores?Should children do chores? What chores can children do?People _11_ that children as young as 18 months old can help with chores. When people say to those children, “Just look at the paper,”
6、_12_ will pick it up. Some parents think childhood(童年) is just for playing, _13_ they dont ask their children to do chores. Other parents hold a different opinion, but they still give their children no chores. They say, “I know its not right, but its _14_ to do it by myself!”Most parents believe tha
7、t chores are a way of _15_ children responsibility, anyway. Children learn to help, share and care about others by doing chores. Things like taking care of a pet or a baby and helping to make meals are some _16_ of doing chores.Well, I think there are some other very good _17_ for children to do cho
8、res:To feel goodDoing chores helps children _18_ that theyre part of the family. They feel happier when they do something meaningful for the family.To learn some skillsChildren will learn _19_ to cook, clean and do other things in the house. These life skills will serve them well throughout(贯穿整个时期)
9、their lives.All in all, doing chores is good _20_ children to grow up. So start to help your parents with chores. Act now!11AhopeBfindCwonder12AyouBheCthey13AthoughBsoCbecause14AhappierBluckierCquicker15AmakingBteachingCallowing16AexamplesBmessagesCpreparations17AstepsBactivitiesCreasons18AdreamBima
10、gineCunderstand19AwhyBhowCwhen20AforBofCwith二、阅读单选To give away bone marrow(骨髓) to her younger brother, a 12-year-old girl named Zhang Xinxin made herself eat 3 kg of noodles every day.In 2017, Zhang Xinxins brother Zhang Haizhen became ill. If he cannot get a hemopoietic stem cell transplant(造血干细胞移植
11、), he will lose his life.After Zhang Xinxin heard the terrible news, she asked the doctor to test her blood. Luckily, she was a match for her brother. It means that she could save her brother. However, the 160 cmtall girl was only 40 kg. The doctor told her, “You need to weigh at least 50 kg before
12、you can give away your bone marrow.” Then the little girl started her plan. Every day, the poor girl tried to make herself eat three big bowls of noodles with several pieces of vegetables.Because of Zhang Haizhens illness, his mother had to stop working to take care of him and his father also left h
13、is workplace to do some parttime jobs near the hospital to make a little money.To help her parents out, Zhang Xinxin got up at 5 a.m. every day and climbed a mountain 3 km away to pick fruits and sell them. She was very tired. Sometimes she wanted to stop to have a good rest. But she knew she couldn
14、t do that. She had to help her parents to save her brother in hospital.Zhang Haizhen will be ready for a transplant, but the family is still far from raising 430,000 yuan to pay for the operation(手术). Could you please give the family a hand? They will be very thankful.21How many noodles did Zhang Xi
15、nxin eat a week?A3 kg.B9 kg.C15 kg.D21 kg.22What was the problem of Zhang Xinxin after the doctor tested her blood?AShe lost too much blood.BShe was not heavy enough.CHer bone marrow wasnt healthy.DShe didnt have enough food to eat.23What did Zhang Haizhens mother do for him?AShe found a better job.
16、BShe gave up her job.CShe sold their only house.DShe sold fruits on the street.24What can we infer from the passage?AZhang Xinxin couldnt wait to save her brother.BZhang Haizhen got ill when he was 12.CIt is easy for the family to raise money.DThe parents refused to give away their bone marrow.25Why
17、 did the writer write the passage?ATo describe how poor the family is.BTo show Zhang Haizhen is seriously ill.CTo ask people to help the poor family.DTo tell us it is important to keep healthy.According to a report, about 60% of American families have working parents. Mothers spend about 18 hours do
18、ing the housework every week, and fathers spend about 10 hours doing the housework. What about the kids? Children aged between six and twelve spend less than three hours doing the housework every week, but almost 14 hours watching TV. How about teenagers? They spend nearly 31 hours on the Internet,
19、but only three hours helping with the housework every week. However, some parents think children should spend more time on chores. Knowing how to do the housework is an important life skill. Doing chores sends the children messages that they are part of the family and that they should do things for
20、others. Every morning children care for the family pets by feeding them or walking them. It can also help the children keep healthy. Children should take part in almost all the chores. They will feel happier when they make a contribution (贡献) to the family. And it may help them understand the idea o
21、f working hard better. At the same time, they can learn a lot from doing the housework. It can help them live a better life in the future.26American mothers spend about _ hours doing the housework each week.A18B16C14D1027_ spend nearly 31 hours on the Internet every week.AOld peopleBParentsCTeenager
22、sDOnly children28The underlined word “skill” means “_” in Chinese.A过程B趣味C练习D技能29Which of the following is NOT true?ADoing chores can help children keep healthy.BYoung children do not need to do any chores.CChildren can learn a lot from doing chores.DMothers do more chores at home.30The best title fo
23、r the passage may be “_”.ADoing chores is good for childrenBParents should do the houseworkCHow much housework there isDDoing chores is differentAccording to a report, about 60% of American families have working parents. Mothers spend about 18 hours doing the housework every week, and fathers spend
24、about 10 hours doing the housework. What about the kids? Children aged between six and twelve spend less than three hours doing the housework every week, but almost 14 hours watching TV. How about teenagers? They spend nearly 31 hours on the Internet, but only three hours helping with the housework
25、every week. However, some parents think children should spend more time on chores. Knowing how to do the housework is an important life skill.Doing chores sends children the messages that they are part of the family and that they should do things for others. Every morning children care for the famil
26、y pets by feeding them or walking them. It can also help the children keep healthy.Children should take part in almost all the chores. They will feel happier when they make a contribution (贡献) to the family. And it may help them understand the idea of working hard better. At the same time, they can
27、learn a lot from doing the housework. It can help them live a better life in the future.31American mothers spend about _ hours doing the housework each week.A18B16C14D1032_ spend nearly 31 hours on the Internet every week.AOld peopleBParentsCTeenagersDOnly children33The underlined word “skill” means
28、 “_” in Chinese.A过程B趣味C练习D技能34Which of the following is NOT true?ADoing chores can help children keep healthy.BYoung children do not need to do any chores.CChildren can learn a lot from doing chores.DMothers should do more chores at home.35The best title for the passage may be “_”.ADoing Chores is G
29、ood for ChildrenBParents should Do HouseworkCHow Much Housework There isDDoing Chores is DifferentI have three children and I make them do housework. However, my mother-in-law (婆婆) doesnt agree with me. She thinks Im too harsh. In her opinion, parents shouldnt be too strict with children. It is adul
30、ts job to do housework.I think our family is made up of five family numbers. No one in the family is more important than others, so each member should help with chores. I dont ask my children to do the same chores, because their ages are different.At the end of the day, after they finish playing wit
31、h their toys, I ask them to put the toys away. If they dont, they will have to say goodbye to their toys. I expect my children to set the table at night and help fold their own clothes. I dont think Im asking too much.I know they are tired after a long days study at school, but thats lifeharsh but r
32、eal. I dont want to pay them for doing some chores. They live in the house, so they should help out with some things in the house. No one is going to pay them for cleaning up their rooms later in life and Im not about to start doing it now. Some parents protect their children too much from anything
33、unpleasant (使人不愉快的) and make their childrens lives too comfortable and safe, but Im not interested in that way. I hope my children are able to look after themselves and can be independent early.36What can we learn about the writers mother-in-law?AShe doesnt get on well with the kids.BShe doesnt like
34、 doing housework.CShe doesnt want the children to do housework.DShe doesnt want the writer to do housework.37The underlined word “harsh” here means “_” in Chinese.A严厉的B幼稚的C纵容的D嚣张的38When the writer asks her children to do chores, _.Ashe often asks them to do the hard onesBshe often asks them to do th
35、e easy onesCshe asks them to do different onesDshe asks her mother-in-law for advice39If her children dont put away their toys, the writer _.Awont give the children pocket moneyBwill ask her mother-in-law to do itCwill put the toys away by herselfDwill probably throw the toys away40From the last par
36、agraph, the writer wants to tell us “_”.Aparents should protect childrenBparents should help children be independentCits unfair for parents to do all the chores at homeDchildren should be able to understand their parentsSometimes，it is not easy to get your kids to help with chores. Here are some way
37、s to deal with kids who dont want to help with chores. First，let them help with chores. Make it very clear that you need their help，and make sure that there are consequences (后果) for not doing chores. Second，follow the consequences you said to them. For example，your childs chore is to do the dishes
38、each evening after dinner. If they dont do it，they cant watch TV for a week. This will help your child know that youre serious. Third，give some incentives (激励) to help your child do chores. For example，an incentive could be one day off from doing chores in a month. Fourth，make a chore list. Write do
39、wn the chores your child did and those he or she is going to do in a notebook.41_ ways are mentioned (被提及) in the passage.ATwoBFourCFiveDSix42The main idea of the passage is how to get kids to _Ado homeworkBwatch TVChelp with homeworkDhelp with chores43Follow the consequences if your child doesnt do
40、 _Ahis or her choresBthe dishesChomeworkDin a notebook44Incentives can make _Achildren lazyByour child do choresCus happyDthem sad45Let your child know what chores he or she _Acan sayBis going to writeCis going to doDcould watchWhen Justin Tong was a child, other kids felt sorry for him. His parents
41、 always had him doing lots of housework such as taking out the rubbish and sending newspapers. But when he grew up, he was better than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life.This is the finding of a 40-year study than followed the lives of 456 children in London. It showed that
42、 the children who worked hard in childhood had a richer and a happier future. “Children who worked in the home in childhood got more abilities and came to feel they were important members of society.” said Daniel Brown, the psychologist (心理学家)who made the study. “And because they felt good about the
43、mselves, and others felt good about them.”Browns study followed these children in great information. They made the study about the children at ages 25, 31 and 47. Under Brown, the researchers compared (比较)the childrens mental-health scores with their childhood-activity scores. The children got more
44、points for part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems.Working at any age is important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and abilitythe underpinnings (基础)of emotional (情感的) health. They also help him understand that
45、 people must work together and work toward common goals. The mast competent (合格的) adults are those who know how to do this.Yet work isnt everything. As Tolstoy once said, “One can live great in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love ones wor
46、k.”46What do we know about Justin Tong?AHe enjoyed a happy life.BHe felt sorry for the other kids.CHe always sold newspapers.DHe hardly collected rubbish.47Who will probably succeed in the future according to Paragraph 2?AChildren who enjoy happier and richer lives.BChildren who work in the home in childhood.CChildren who take part in Daniel Browns study.DChildren who feel good about people around them.48How did Brown follow the children in his study?ABy giving housework and praise.BBy interviewing and giving scores.CBy setting goals and showing love.DBy solving problems a