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1、Section A Grammar Focus-4cGrammar FocusIdontthink16-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.Iagree.Theyarentseriousenough.Doyouthinkteenagersshouldbeencouragedtomaketheirowndecisions?No,Idontagreewiththis.Teenagersaretooyoungtomaketheirowndecisions.Teenagersshouldnotbeallowedtohavepart-timejobs.Idisagree.Th
2、eycanlearnalotfromworking.Doyouthinkwemaybeallowedtotakephotosifwedontuseaflash?Ifyoudontuseaflash,thenitmaybeokay.同意（某人的意见、观点等）同意（某人的意见、观点等）太太.而不能而不能.向向.学到学到.1.Idontthink16-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.2.Doyouthinkteenagersshouldbeencouragedtomaketheirowndecisions?3.Teenagersshouldnotbeallowedto
3、havepart-timejobs.4.Doyouthinkwemaybeallowedtotakephotosifwedontuseaflash?A.Idisagree.Theycanlearnalotfromworking.B.Ifyoudontuseaflash,thenitmaybeokay.C.Iagree.Theyarentseriousenough.D.No,Idontagreewiththis.Teenagersaretooyoungtomaketheirowndecisions.C D A B Practice the grammar含有情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的被动语
4、态can,could(能；会能；会),may;might(可以可以)must(必须必须),should(应该应该),will;would(愿意愿意)haveto(必须；不得不必须；不得不),hadbetter(最好最好)1.将含有情态动词的主动语态变为被动语态的方法：将含有情态动词的主动语态变为被动语态的方法：1)将主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语；将主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语；2)将将“情态动词情态动词+动词原形动词原形”变成变成“情态动词情态动词+be+及物及物动词的过去分词动词的过去分词”。His bedroom should be cleaned in the morning.H
5、e should clean his bedroom in the morning.1.含有情态动词含有情态动词should的被动语态结构式：的被动语态结构式：should+be+及物动词的过去分词。及物动词的过去分词。(1)肯定句结构为：肯定句结构为：主语主语+should+be+动词过去分词动词过去分词.eg:你应该自己完成作业。你应该自己完成作业。Yourhomeworkshouldbefinishedbyyourself.(2)否定否定结结构构为为：主：主语语+should+not+be+动词过动词过去分去分词词.eg：不：不应该应该允允许许青少年晚上外出。青少年晚上外出。Teenag
6、ersshouldnotbeallowedtogooutatnight.含有情含有情态动词态动词should的被动语态的被动语态(3)一般疑问句结构为：一般疑问句结构为：Should+主语主语+be+动词过去分词动词过去分词?回答：回答：Yes,主语主语+should./No,主语主语+shouldnt.eg:这些小树应该每天浇水吗？这些小树应该每天浇水吗？Shouldtheseyoungtreesbewateredeveryday?Yes,theyshould./No,theyshouldnt.对，应该。对，应该。/不，不应该。不，不应该。(4)特殊疑问句结构为：疑问词特殊疑问句结构为：疑问
7、词+一般疑问句？一般疑问句？eg：应该允许学生们做什么？：应该允许学生们做什么？Whatshouldstudentsbeallowedtodo?Teenagers _ to choose their own clothes.应该允许青少年选择他们自己的服装。应该允许青少年选择他们自己的服装。Students _ to have part-time jobs.不应该允许学生们做兼职工作。不应该允许学生们做兼职工作。_ these books _ out of the reading room?可以把这些书带出阅览室吗？可以把这些书带出阅览室吗？When _ the work _?这些工作必须什么
8、时候完成？这些工作必须什么时候完成？PracticeshouldbeallowedshouldnotbeallowedCanbetakenmustbefinishede.g.Youshouldpayattentiontoyourhealth.Yourhealthshouldbepaidattentionto.“动词动词+名词名词+介词介词”构成的短语动词构成的短语动词(如如takecareof,payattentionto等等)变为被动句时，通常把整变为被动句时，通常把整个短语当作一个及物动词来处理。个短语当作一个及物动词来处理。1.Fivemoreclubs_nextweektomakeou
9、rschoolliferichandcolorful.A.setupB.aresetupC.willbesetupD.weresetup(2022辽宁本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛中考辽宁本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛中考)C2.Lastmonth,thelittlegirl_wellenoughbytheneighborswhileherparentswerevolunteering.A.iscaredforB.wascaredforC.willbecaredfor(2022福建中考福建中考)3.DuringtheTangdynasty(唐朝唐朝),nearlyeverythingproducedintheworl
10、d_onthestreetsofChangan.A.isfoundB.hasbeenfoundC.willbefoundD.couldbefound(2022湖北武汉湖北武汉)BD1.Youmustcleanyourbedroomeveryday.Yourbedroom_.2.Iwilldothehouseworkintheafternoon.Thehousework_.3.Parentswillencouragetheirchildrentodosocialworkfortheircommunity.Children_.willbedoneintheafternoonRewrite the
11、sentences according to the example.willbeencouraged(bytheirparents)todosocialworkfortheircommunityn.社区社区;社团社团mustbecleanedeveryday4.DoyouthinkwemustkeepteenagersawayfromtheInternet?Doyouthinkteenagers_?5.Parentsshouldgiveteenagerschancestomaketheirowndecisions.Teenagers_.Internetshouldbegivenchances
12、tomaketheirowndecisionsmustbekeptawayfromthen.机会机会;可能性可能性bychance偶然；意外偶然；意外haveachancetodosth.=haveachanceofdoingsth.有机会做某事有机会做某事havenochancetodosth.没有机会做某事没有机会做某事makeonesowndecision自己做决定自己做决定keepawayfrom避免接近避免接近;远离远离Shouldteenagers_(ask)tomoveoutwhentheystartworking?InmanyWesterncountries,teenagers
13、_(allow)tomoveoutateighteen.Theirparentsbelievethattheyshouldbeeducatedtotakecareofthemselvesfromayoungage.Thisway,whenthey_(start)workingtheycanmanagetheirownlives.Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.beaskedareallowedstart1、educatev.教育教育;教导教导educatesb.todosth.2、educat
14、ionn.教育教育;培养培养have/getagoodeducation接受良好的教育接受良好的教育3、educationaladj.有教育意义的有教育意义的managev.完成完成(困难的事困难的事)；应付；应付(困难局面困难局面)managern.经理经理managementn.经营经营managetodosth.设法做成某事，多指目标明设法做成某事，多指目标明确、经过努力成功地做成某事。确、经过努力成功地做成某事。However,inmostAsiansocieties,itisnotcommonforteenagersto_(move)out.Chineseparentsbelieve
15、thatitisbetterforchildrentolivewithparentswhocan_(take)careofthem.Buttheyoungshouldthenlookaftertheirparentsastheygetolder.ThatiswhymanyChineseadults_(continue)tolivewiththeirparents.movetakesociety n.社会社会continue【语境应用语境应用】用用educate的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。1)Idontthinkpunishmentisagoodway_children.2)Teenager
16、sshouldbe_nottosmokeordrink.3)Studentsneedtorealizethatthereisaconnectionbetween_andtheirfuture.toeducateeducatededucation【语境应用语境应用】根据汉语提示完成句子根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。每空一词。1)好干净的家啊！你是怎么做到的？好干净的家啊！你是怎么做到的？Whatacleanhouse!Howdoyou_?2)布朗先生设法得到了他所需要的东西。布朗先生设法得到了他所需要的东西。Mr.Brown_whathewanted.managedtogetmanageit为
17、社区做社会福利工作为社区做社会福利工作避免避免接近接近；使使远离远离给某人一个机会做某事给某人一个机会做某事自己做决定自己做决定搬出去搬出去被教育做某事被教育做某事从小从小成功应对他们自己的生活成功应对他们自己的生活dosocialworkforthecommunitykeep.awayfrom.givesb.achancetodosth.makeonesowndecisionmoveoutbeeducatedtodosth.fromayoungagemanagetheirownlives1.Lookatthesignonthewall!Itsays“Nophotos”.Thatmeansca
18、meras_(must,use)inthemuseum.2.How_thisproblem_(can,solve)?3.We_(should,call)thepoliceatonceafteranaccident.mustntbeusedI.根据语境及括号内所给词语的提示，补全下列句子。根据语境及括号内所给词语的提示，补全下列句子。canbesolvedshouldcall4.Pollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Something_(must,do)beforeitstoolate.5.Whenyoulistentotheteacher,youshoul
19、dtakenotes.Ifyoudont,someoftheimportantlanguagepoints_(will,forget)inashorttime.mustbedonewillbeforgotten1.OurEnglishteachermaygiveaspeechtoday._2.DoyouthinkJackshouldpayforthebrokenwindow?_3.Leocanoffersomeinformationaboutthejob._4.Thetrafficrulesmustbefollowedbydrivers._5.Theywilldiscusstheproblemattomorrowsmeeting._AspeechmaybegivenbyourEnglishteachertoday.将下列主将下列主/被动句改为被被动句改为被/主动句。主动句。DoyouthinkthebrokenwindowshouldbepaidforbyJack?SomeinformationaboutthejobcanbeofferedbyLeo.Driversmustfollowthetrafficrules.Theproblemwillbediscussedbythemattomorrowsmeeting.