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1、Unit 1 元音音标Spohie?Ask and answer:为什么为什么要要学习音标?学习音标?元音的字母AaEeIiOoUu英语国际音标表(48个)元音(20个)单 元音长元音/i:/:/u:/:/:/短元音/e/双 元音合口双元音/e/a/a/集中双元音/e/辅音(28个)轻辅音/p/t/k/f/s/浊辅音/b/d/g/v/z/轻辅音/ts/t/tr/h/浊辅音/dz/d/dr/r/鼻音/m/n/半元音/w/j/边音/i:(微笑音)发此音时,嘴微微张开,舌尖稍微抵住下齿,嘴角尽量往两旁移动,成微笑状,振动声带。wewi:,seesi:,threeri:,sheepi:p,fieldf
2、i:ldWeseethreesheepinthefield.Chineseextremelyfeelingagreepleasedreamachievebelievereceiveconceivei:i嘴微微张开,比发i:时微开,舌尖稍抵下齿,舌前部抬高,口型扁平。嘴角两旁肌肉要比发i:时略为放松。Timtim,sixsiks,fishfiivisitlimitEnglishticketprettydifficultybusybuilde嘴形扁平,舌尖抵下齿,舌自然平放Tedted,helphelp,redred,sellsel,sevensevn,eggegTedhelpedRedsells
3、eveneggs.字母:enetbelt字母组合:eaheavenheade 嘴张大,嘴角尽量拉向两边,下巴往下压,舌尖抵下齿。thatt,manmn,hashz,fatft,catktThatmanhasafatcat.3:舌身平放,舌中部伸向硬腭,但不要接触到硬腭,舌部肌肉紧张。双唇微微张开.thirty:ti,personp:sn,learnl:n,verbv:bThirtypersonslearnedverbs.:字母组合:earearlyheard字母组合:erprefercertain字母组合:irdirtyskirt字母组合:orworldworth字母组合:urhurtpurs
4、e字母组合:ourjournal字母组合:erewere 舌身平放,嘴稍稍张开,舌中部伸向硬腭,但不要与之接触,双唇扁平,口部肌肉、舌头一定要放松轻声,非重读音节里Politeplait,AmericanmeriknawakeweikThepoliteAmericanawakes.字母:aaboutalong字母:eopenpresident字母:otodaysecond字母:usupportsuggest字母组合:er:eagerperformance字母组合:or:actordoctoru:类似拼音“u”或汉字“乌”,但嘴形略扁,上下唇微微撅起,直流一个小气孔,上下齿则微张,声带肌肉略为紧
5、张,振动声带。Suesu:,blewblu:,twotu:,blueblu:,balloonblu:nSueblewtwoblueballoons.u:字母:urude字母:oimprove字母组合:ueblue字母组合:oeshoe字母组合:oosoon字母组合:uifruit字母组合:ouroute字母组合:ousoupu 上下唇微微撅起,形成的气孔要比发u:时大一些。Wolfwulf,pullpul,woodenwudn,hookhukThewolfpulledwoodenhooks.u字母:uput字母:owoman字母组合:oocookerwood字母组合:oulcould:类似拼音
6、“o”。双唇收圆,并向前突出,微紧张,舌身向后缩,振动声带。像公鸡“喔喔喔”打鸣声。Paulp:l,caughtk:t,all:l,ballb:lPaulcaughtalltheballs.:字母:aalwayssmall字母:olongcost字母组合:aufault字母组合:aughdaughter字母组合:awawful字母组合:oughthought字母组合:oaabroadaboard 双唇收圆,向前微突起,发音强而短促。Cockkk,locklk,dogdg,boxbksThe cock locked the dog in the box.字母:ohotdogboxhospital
7、字母:awhatwashwantcar farm card arm garden fast class last glass/a 舌中部向硬腭抬起,但不要与之接触;舌尖和舌端两侧轻触下齿。onewn,dumpdmp,trucktrk,bumpbmp,busbsOnedumptruckbumpedonebus.字母:olovewon字母:ufunstudy字母组合:oobloodflood字母组合:ouenough双元音:由两个元音拼合而成ei:口型由半开到扁平Maymei,bakebeik,eighteit,cakekeikMaybakedeightcakes.字母:afate字母组合:aim
8、ain字母组合:aypay字母组合:eieightai:口型由大到小Mikemaik,rideraid,whitewait,bikebaikMikeridesawhitebike.字母:iChina字母:yfly字母组合:eyeye字母组合:iepie字母组合:uiguide字母组合:ighflight字母组合:eighheightau:口型从大到小a重读,u轻读。ouraur,cowkau,foundfaund,househausOurcowfoundourhouse.字母组合:ouproud字母组合:owallow字母组合:oughboughu:口型由扁到圆thoseuz,ownerun,
9、rowru,olduld,boatbutThoseownersrowedoldboats.字母:ohope字母组合:oaboat字母组合:oetoe字母组合:ousoul字母组合:owgrow字母组合:ewsewi:口型由圆到扁,前重读后轻读。joydi,toytiJoyplaysthosetoyswithaboy.字母组合:oytoy字母组合:oichoicei:eari,hearhibeerbiherehiMyearscanthearbecauseofthebeerhere.字母组合:earhear字母组合:erehere字母组合:eerbeer字母组合:eaideabearb,carek
10、thereIcantbearyoucarebearthere.字母组合:airair字母组合:areshare字母组合:earbear字母组合:erethere字母组合:eirtheir易混淆的元音i:sheepleastleaveishiplistlivei:realgreetmeateirailgreatmainibitliftwillebetleftwellebedleglendbadlaglandeedgefellweteiagefailwaitebedleglendbadlaglandeedgefellweteiagefailwaita:cartlarkmarchcutluckmuch:lastsharpheartlostshophotbossshotlockbusshutluckaibikelikelife:barklarklaughauhouseshoutloud:horseshortlordihearfearbeer hairfairbear