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1、1义乌中学义乌中学 2024 届高三首考适应性考试届高三首考适应性考试英语试题英语试题本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共 页，满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。考生注意:1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名，准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。2.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在 本试题卷上的作答一律无效。3.非选择题的答案必须使用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔写在答题纸上相应的区域内，作图 时先使用 2B 铅笔，确定后必须使用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔描黑。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
2、分）第一节第一节(共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.What time did the woman wake up?A.At 9:00.B.At 9:45.C.At 10:15.2.Why does the man study at college?A.To find
3、a better job.B.To acquire new skills.C.To learn more about engineering.3.How will the man go home from the station?A.By bike.B.By bus.C.By car.4.When does the conversation take place?A.On Thursday.B.On Friday.C.On Saturday.5.What are the speakers talking about?A.Asurprise party.B.Afamily get-togethe
4、r.C.A good friend.第二节第二节(共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.Which does the woman think suit her best?A.Dancing.B.The guitar.C.The piano.7.When did the woman re
5、alize she had gained a lot from piano lessons?A.When she entered secondary school.#QQABBYQUggigAhAAABgCAQWKCgGQkAGAACoOAFAEsAABwAFABAA=#2B.When she started primary school.C.When she went to college.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8 What does the man want the woman to do?A.Offer him ideas for a possible website.B
6、.Tell him something about her website.C.Prepare some pages for a new website.9 What does the woman promise to do?A.Repair the notebook right away.B.Set up websites for the man.C.Help the man next week.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 13 题。10.What has the woman been doing recently?A.Going on business trips.B.Learni
7、ng about gardening.C.Visiting her relatives.11.Where isAlice now?A.In New York.B.InAtlanta.C.In Chicago.12.How long has the woman lived in Denver?A.2 years.B.4 years.C.10 years.13.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Husband and wife.B.Workmates.C.Neighbors.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14.What
8、do the speakers agree on heroes?A.They are like Superman in films.B.They achieve great success in their work.C.They are common people making important contributions.15.Who is the mans hero?A.His grandfather.B.Great writers.C.Superman.16.What does the woman think of story books without heroes?A.Unusu
9、al.B.Realistic.C.Dull.17.What does the man mean in the end?A.Its hard to find great books.B.Its great to do some reading.C.Its good to help some people.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18.What did the two men plan to do?A.Attend a sailing race.B.Travel between two islands.C.Get away from their country.19.How
10、 did the two men feel about the adventure?A.Relieved.B.Optimistic.C.Upset.20.How were the two men rescued?A.They were found by a passing boat.B.They boated to the nearest shore.C.They found a floating device.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)#QQABBYQUggigAhAAABgCAQWKCgGQkAGAACoOAFAE
11、sAABwAFABAA=#3阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASummer Science Camp InstructorsPalo Alto Junior Museum&Zoo-Summer 2023 Camp SeasonThe Palo Alto Junior Museum&Zoo is currently looking for Camp Instructors to helpfacilitate its summer science camps which operate from June 15th through August14th.Thes
12、eprograms feature week-long full-day camps exploring a variety of science topics in the Life,Physical and Earth Sciences,and camp participants range in age from Preschool through Grade6.In addition to staffing science camps,Instructors are needed to support after camp programsat Rinconada Park.After
13、 camp programs offer campers an opportunity to wind down after a busyday of learning,and feature recreational activities,games,art making,and weekly trips to theRinconada Pool.For more information about specific offerings,please visit www.cityofpaloalto,or enjoy toreview the City of Palo Altos camp
14、catalogue.Requirements:Successful applicants will be at least 18 years old and available the entire summer-fromJune15th through August 14th.They will have an interest in science,teaching,or childdevelopment,and will love working with children in an educational setting.This is a greatposition for col
15、lege students or high school seniors.Hours of work:Science Camp;Monday through Friday,approximately 8 am-4 pm each dayAfter Camp:Monday through Friday,approximately 1:30 pm-6:30 pm each dayPay:$19.29-$23.67 per hourNote:All staff are required to be fully vaccinated and boosted,and to wear a mask at
16、alltimes out of consideration for the flu epidemic.Interested applicants are invited to forward their resume and email of interest to theEducation Director,Alex Hamilton.The City of Palo Alto is an Equal Opportunity Employer.People of diverse backgrounds and abilities are encouraged to apply.21.Who
17、is the Summer Science Camp designed for?A.Camp instructors.B.Children under Grade 6.C.Physical and Earth Scientists.D.Teenage children.22.Which of the following will be required if you apply for the job?A.Previous experience.B.Science degree.C.At least 18 years old.D.College education.23.What is the
18、 writers purpose in writing the text?A.To inform.B.To describe.C.To persuade.D.To entertain.BLike many other five-year-olds,Jeanie Low of Houston,Texas,would use a stool(凳子)tohelp her reach the bathroom sink.However,the plastic step-stool she had at home was unstableand messed up the small bathroom
19、shared by her whole family.After learning of an invention#QQABBYQUggigAhAAABgCAQWKCgGQkAGAACoOAFAEsAABwAFABAA=#4contest held by her school that year,Jeanie resolved to enter the contest by creating a stool thatwould be a permanent fixture in the bathroom,and yet could be kept out of the way when not
20、 inuse.Jeanie decided to make a stool attached to the bathroom cabinet door under the sink.Shecut a board of wood into two pieces,each about two feet wide and one foot long.Using metalhinges(铰链),Jeanie attached one piece of the wood to the front of the cabinet door,and thesecond piece to the first.T
21、he first piece was set just high enough so that when it swung outhorizontally from the cabinet door,the second piece would swing down from the first,justtouching the ground,and so serving as a support for the first piece of the wood.This created aconvenient,strong platform for any person too short t
22、o reach the sink.When not in use,thehinges allowed the two pieces of wood to fold back up tightly against the cabinet,where theywere held in place by magnets(磁铁).Jeanie called her invention“the Kiddie Stool”.Jeanies Kiddie Stool won first place in her schools contest.Two years later,it wasawarded fi
23、rst prize again at Houstons first annual Invention Fair.As a result,Jeanie was invitedto make a number of public appearances with her Kiddie Stool,and was featured on local TV aswell as in newspapers.Many people found the story of the Kiddie Stool inspiring because itshowed that with a pair of obser
24、vant eyes,anyone can be an inventor.24.According to the passage,why did Jeanie Low invent the Kiddie Stool?A.Many other five-year-olds had problems reaching the bathroom sink.B.She did not think that plastic stools were tall enough for her.C.The stool in her bathroom was not firm and often got in th
25、e way.D.She was invited to enter an invention contest held by her school.25.Which of the following statements is true about how the Kiddie Stool works?A.The platform is supported by two metal hinges.B.It swings from left to right to be attached to the cabinet door.C.It uses hinges and magnets to kee
26、p the wooden pieces in place.D.The Kiddie Stool will swing out only when the cabinet door opens.26.What are the characteristics of Jeanies Kiddie Stool?A.Permanent and foldable.B.Fragile and disposable.C.Conventional and portable.D.Convenient and recyclable.27.What message does the passage convey?A.
27、Failure is the mother of success.B.Necessity is the mother of invention.C.Genius is 1%inspiration and 99%perspiration.D.Invention requires both disciplines and wild imagination.CImagine if there were a robotic fish that filtered(过滤)microplastic out of the water as itswam.Well,now there is one,and it
28、s the physical version of the winning concept in thefirst-ever Natural Robotics Contest.Announced this May,the University of Surreys Natural Robots Contest invited members ofthe public to submit their ideas for animal-or plant-inspired robots capable of performing#QQABBYQUggigAhAAABgCAQWKCgGQkAGAACo
29、OAFAEsAABwAFABAA=#5activities that would help the world.Plans called for experts from various British and European research institutes to select whatthey thought was the best concept,which would subsequently be made into a functional type.Engineers would proceed to further develop the technology.The
30、 winning entry turned out to be the plastic-collecting Robo-fish,designed by chemistryundergrad Eleanor Mackintosh who is a University of Surrey student.Mackintosh said,“Fishs gills are an incredible mechanism in nature that are specialized to filter oxygen into thebloodstream-so I adapted my design
31、 from that,with the purpose of addressing the plasticpollution in the water.”The robot swims by moving its tail,holding its mouth wide open to collect water andmicroplastics in an internal cavity(腔)as it does so.Once that cavity is full,the robot closes itsmouth,opens its gill flaps(鳃瓣),and pushes t
32、he water out through those flaps by raising thefloor of the cavity.A fine net attached to the gill flaps allows the water to pass through,butcaptures the microplastic.In its current physical form,the 50-cm-long Robo-fish collects microplastic as small as2millimeters.It also sports onboard sensors to
33、 monitor underwater environment,plus it uses anIMU(inertial measurement unit)to track its movements within the water.That said future style could capture much smaller particles.Other possible improvementsinclude a faster,more hydrodynamic body shape,a more powerful tail,and the ability to swimautono
34、mously the current type works by hard-wired remote control.28.How do the participants attend the Natural Robotics Contest?A.By submitting the concepts of robots.B.By selecting the best concept of robots.C.By developing the technology of robots.D.By making the physical version of robots.29.What inspi
35、red Mackintosh to design the robot?A.The body shape of the fish.B.The function of fishs gills.C.The enthusiasm for robots.D.The plastic pollution in the water.30.What is mainly talked about in paragraph 5?A.What materials the robotic fish is made of.B.How the robotic fish is further improved.C.Why M
36、ackintoshs robot won the contest.D.How the robotic fish filters microplastics.31.What is the best title of the text?A.The first bio-inspired robotics contest.B.The one-size-fits-all solution to plastics.C.An autonomously operating robotic fish.D.Astudent-designed plastic-collecting fish.DSchools nee
37、d to give students all the tools they need to navigate the world when theygraduate.Besides teaching the basics of reading,writing,and arithmetic,teaching aboutmindfulness,and mental health are important life skills for young people to have,the state ofFlorida agrees.#QQABBYQUggigAhAAABgCAQWKCgGQkAGA
38、ACoOAFAEsAABwAFABAA=#6Now,public schools in Florida have been required to teach five or more hours about mentalhealth for students in grades 6-12.This new directive was approved by the Florida Board ofEducation in July and is being carried out as a potential lifesaver.The new curriculum requires stu
39、dents to learn about the symptoms of mental illness andwhere to find help if they are feeling depressed or have other issues and even teaches theadolescents how to help their friends and classmates if they see them struggling.“We know that 50 percent of all mental illness cases begin by age 14,so we
40、 are beingactive in our commitment to provide our kids with the necessary tools to see them through theirsuccesses and challenges.Providing mental health instruction is another important step forwardin supporting our families,”Education Commissioner Richard Corcoran said.Florida is the third state,f
41、ollowing New York and Virginia in 2020,to pass laws that requiremental health education in schools.According to CNN,the New York law updated the healthcurriculum to include mental health for elementary,middle and high school students.TheVirginia law required that mental health education be provided
42、for 9th and 10th graders.These three states in the US are taking bold steps to help youth deal with the intricacy oflife as they grow from adolescents into adults.It is a confusing world they face and giving themthe tools to navigate it safely is essential.Mental health is something that should be t
43、aught inschools in all the US and across the globe.32.What can the new curriculum bring students?A.Basic professional skills.B.The ability to use language.C.Emotional management skills.D.Diagnosis of physical diseases.33.What does Richard Corcoran intend to stress in paragraph 4?A.The effect of ment
44、al illness cases.B.The content of the health curriculum.C.The step of mental health instruction.D.The importance of mental health education.34.What does the underlined word“intricacy”mean in paragraph 6?A.Complexity.B.Purpose.C.Contribution.D.Significance.35.Where is the text probably taken from?A.A
45、technology report.B.A natural science magazine.C.An educational website.D.Agovernment document.第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Your neighbors are probably the first line of defense in case of any problematic situation.36It gives you an assurance that you have
46、 people close by looking out for you.Here areeasily applicable tips on creating stronger neighbor relationships.The first step is introducing yourself when you move to a new neighborhood or when anewcomer moves in.Leave them a note under their door to introduce yourself.37Itdoesnt have to cost you a
47、 fortune and opting for a potted plant or baked biscuits will do.Theseactions present excellent opportunities to connect with them.#QQABBYQUggigAhAAABgCAQWKCgGQkAGAACoOAFAEsAABwAFABAA=#7Be respectful of your neighbors.Its in poor taste to have regular insensitive parties at yourplace causing disturb
48、ances.Before your party,its good practice to notify your neighbors.Besides,avoid chatting them up for hours on end,which may be inconvenient,especially if youdont know their schedules.38When you borrow anything,return it in due time.Ifyou accidentally break their things,replace them without being as
49、ked to.39You could offer to babysit your neighbors kids,help with snow removals oreven keep an eye on their home when theyre away.Such acts of reaching out to your neighborsmake for stronger relationships.As Emma Seppl put it,“social connectedness generates a positive feedback loop(圈)ofsocial,emotio
50、nal and physical well-being.”It feels so easy to just stay home without having toengage with your neighbors but connecting with them is worth the effort.40ARemember every small gesture counts.BAcrisis is a test of communication skills.CIt can actually boost your mood in the long run.DSlipping it in