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1、2021 年常德市初中学业水平考试英语试题卷考生注意1.请在试题卷首填写好准考证号及姓名。2.请将答案填写在答题卡上,填写在试题卷上的无效。3.本学科试题卷共 8 页,3 部分,满分 100 分,考试时量 90 分钟。第 I 卷第一部分 阅读技能（共 20 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 40 分）阅读下面的材料,从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。AThe city of musicVienna is a beautiful old city on the River Danube in the center of Europe.Its the capital
2、cityof Austria and the center of European classical music.In the eighteenth century a lot of musicianscame to study and work in Vienna.In the Strauss family,there were two composers（作曲家）called Johann Strauss:the fatherand the son.The father,Johann Strauss he elder,wrote and played music for traditio
3、nal dances,called the waltz.His dance music made him famous all over Europe.The son,Johann Strauss theyounger,was also very successful and popular.He wrote over 150 waltzes.In 1867 he wrote TheBlue Danube waltz.Mozart was another very important composer.He was born in Austria in 1756.Before he wassi
4、x,he played not only the piano but also the violin.His family took him around Europe and hegave concerts in many cities.He wrote hundreds of pieces of music.But he became very poor anddied in 1791 when he was only thirty-five.Like Johann Strauss,father and son he was a greatEuropean musician,and man
5、y people still think his music is perfect.1.Where is Vienna?A.In Australia.B.In Austria.C.In America.2.Who wrote The Blue Danube waltz?A.Johann Strauss the younger.B.Johann Strauss the elder.C.Mozart3.What kind of music does the waltz belong to?A.Blues music.B.Country music.C.Classical music.4.When
6、was Mozart born?A.In 1867.B.In 1791.C.in 1756.BModeration（自我调节）Pay attention to how you lead your life most of the time.A healthy lifestyle is one thatdoesnt take extremes（极端）as a way of life.Be moderate in what you do.Eat wellIt is important to pay attention to both what you eat and how you eat.As
7、Socrates said:“Youshould eat to live;not live to eat.A different diet（饮食）with vegetables and res fresh fruits isgood for the brain.Also take time off for meals.ExerciseStudents must know the value of exercise because it plays a necessary part incounterbalancing（抵消）the stress（压力）responses produced in
8、 our bodies by having to meetexams.SleepStudents are getting less and less of sleep which might lead to more stress.The hours of sleepbefore midnight are thought to be the most helpful.For this reason students must re-regulate theirbody clock and go to bed and get up at regular time.Express yourself
9、The way students feel about their work and other issues in their life plays a huge part in howthey deal with stress.It is advisable that students should be realistic whatever happens in theirlives.To sum up,studies are really very important,but never at the expense（代价）of studentsphysical and mental
10、wellbeing.Besides,if students feel well they will be ready to face thechallenges（挑战）of exams alive and kicking.5.What food is good for the brain according to paragraph two?A.Vegetables and fruits.B.Hamburgers and meat.C.Rice and noodles.6.When is the best time for a student to go to sleep?A.At 7:00
11、pm.B.At 10:00 pm.C.At 1:0 am.7.Where can we most probably read this article?A.In a tour guide.B.On a web page for tips.C.In a daily newspaper.8.Whats the best title of the reading?A.Stress in part of students livesB.Ahealthy mind in a healthy bodyC.Prepare for your exams with a healthy body and mind
12、CUsually I wouldnt cross the park at this time of night.But walking around the park wouldtake more time,and it was raining so hard that I couldnt even see clearly what was right beforeme.So I entered the park.And that was the first stupid thing I did tonight.Soon after I walked into the park.I saw a
13、 man under a tree up ahead.My heart fell.Thestories Id heard about the park were all coming into my head at this moment.Anyone with a clearmind would just turn back.But me?No.I did another stupid thing:I decided to hurry past him.Just when I was passing the man,he raised his head and gave me the str
14、angest smile ever Igot scared and started running.Hey the man shouted from behind.Wait He was running afterme!I ran like crazy.I had hoped the trees would keep some rain off.And they did.But they alsomade the park look even darker.I couldnt see what was ahead of me.Then,I ran into something.It was t
15、he man!Dont kill me!I cried.What?I was trying to give back your bag!You dropped it The man gave me my bag Now,I felt saying that to the man was the stupidest thing I did tonight.9.Why did he writer enter the park?A.It was safer to go across the park.B.To go across the park would save time.C.The tree
16、s in the park could keep the rain off.10.What did the writer mean by the first stupid thing another stupid thing the stupidestthing?A.He felt proud of himself.B.He regretted what he had done.C.He felt ashamed of making so many mistakes.11.The drop in_ has the same meaning as the underlined one in th
17、e last but twoparagraph.A.He dropped off from his bike.B.Oh,they have had to drop their prices.C.Excuse me,Miss,youve dropped your umbrella.12.Whats the bet title for the passage?A.AStrange ManB.AScary ParkC.ABrave CrossDIn Darayya,a city in Syria,theres a library and it has 15,000books on almost ev
18、ery subject you can think of.However,it is differentfrom any libraries you know:I is a secret underground library,and onlypeople in Darayya know where it is.Over the years,war has shaken Darayya badly.Stores are closed one afteranother,and so are schools.To help the kids in Darayya with their learni
19、ng,Anas Ahmad,a 19year-old student,and his friends decided to build a library.They built the library under the groundto keep it safe from bombing.But it is dangerous to collect books for the library.Often,Ahmadand his friends lo for books in houses that were bombed.They need to be careful because th
20、eymay be killed in another bombing.You may ask,In a place like Darayya,would people be interested in books?Just like thebody needs food,the mind needs books,says one library user.In the library,people enjoytheir time of reading and forget about the terrible world above,so their life doesnt seem so h
21、ard.Through reading,they are able to dream of a better life after war.13.What do we know about Darayyas library?A.It was built during the war.B.It has been bombed many times.C.Most of its books are from outside of Darayya.14.Which can best replace _ in the passage?A.Every day,houses are bombed and p
22、eople are killed.B.Every night,people come to help to build the library.C.Every Monday,kids come to the library to read different books.15.Why do people in Darayya go to the library even during the war?A.They can get free food.B.They find joy and hope in reading.C.They want to learn how to win the w
23、ar.16.The sentenceJust like the body needs food,the mind needs books,says one libraryuser.-is used _.A.to answer the question aboveB.to offer a solution to a problemC.to give a supporting example for a topicEMy name is Alice Black.I am thirteen years old,and I come fromMount Elm Sheep Station in Sou
24、th Australia.I have got twosistersJenifer is eleven and Lisa is seven.We are all pupils at theSchool of theAirThe School of the Air is a school for children who live far from the cities,and who are in aplace which does not have a local school.So we have air lessons over the radio or on thecomputer.O
25、ur teachers are at Port Augusta,a city which is about 160 kilometers away.In the morning,we go to our school at 8:45._ When we get there,we turn on the radioor computer and listen to what we should do.From then until twelve,we just do our usual lessons.In the afternoon,our mum makes us do some homew
26、ork-well,not homework,but more workaround the house.We send our exercise books to our teachers by email on Friday night.They mark them onMonday and Tuesday,and then send them back.We get them on Wednesday.The Internet and the telephone help us get in touch with our teachers quickly and easily Wetalk
27、 to our teachers once a week for about ten minutes.They tell us if we are making progressNext year I will start at a new school in Port Augusta.I will spend the weekdays there and comehome at weekends.It will be good to be with teenagers of my age,but I will miss my family.Ihope I will be happy ther
28、e.17.From the passage we know that _.A.the Black family is very poorB.the Blacks lives far from Port AugustaC there is a small local school near the Black family18.Which sentence can best replace_in the passage?A.It is really just a small building.B.What fun it is to go to schoolC.It is really an ea
29、rly time.19.In the 4th paragraph,the underlined word them means _ in Chinese.A.课本B.作业C.课程20.What do the teachers probably say to their pupils on the phone?A.Do you have any suggestions about our lessons?B.Will you come to our school in Port Augusta?C.How are you doing with your lessons?第二部分 知识运用（共两节
30、,满分 30 分）第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分）阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。John was a poor but very smart kid and he always got top grades at school.He was _21_ sohe didnt have any friends.His classmate,Kevin,was a mean kid,who bullied（欺负）almosteveryone including John.He did well
31、 in most subjects,but _22_ failed math.The two kids couldnt be more different,but an act of _23_ connected them.One day,Johnsaw a lady drop a purse on his way to school.The lady didnt _24_ that.John caught up with herand handed the purse to her.The lady happened to be Kevins _25_.That evening,she to
32、ld Kevin about the kind little boywho_26_ the purse to her.She said,His names John.I guess he goes to your school.What?Kevin said _27_,Did you mean poor John,my classmate?To thank John,Kevin and his mom decided to invite him over for some _28_.The next day,when John saw big Kevin running towards him
33、,he got really scared.He thought Kevin was goingto _29_ him.Unexpectedly,Kevin gave him a big hug,Thank you _30_ returning my momspurse yesterday!You mean that nice lady?John askedYes.She _31_ invite you over for some home-baked cookies.Well,I have to get mymothers permission（允许）first.After school,t
34、hey walked together to Johns home.Johns mom was more than happy to seehis son with a friend for a _32_.She agreed at once after asking Kevin if his parents were OK withthat.The two kids _33_ the freshly baked cookies Kevins mom served.Then,they did thehomework together.Kevin was amazed _34_ John exp
35、lained the usually very difficult mathhomework and made it look so easy.With Johns help,Kevin passed math tests _35_,and he seldom bullied anyone.Theybecame best friends as well.21.A.friendlyB.braveC.shy22.A.alwaysB.sometimesC.never23.A.braveryB.kindnessC.friendship24.A.noticeB.seeC.care25.A.auntB.m
36、otherC.grandma26.A.leftB.showedC.returned27.A.angrilyB.worriedlyC.surprisedly28.A.snacksB.mealsC.fruits29.A.thankB.beatC.wake30.A.forB.toC.of31.A.asks toB.comes toC.wants to32.A.prizeB.challengeC.change33.A.sentB.enjoyedC.got34.A.howB.whyC.when35.A.hopefullyB.successfullyC.luckily注意事项用 0.5 毫米黑色笔迹的签字
37、笔将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。第二部分 知识运用（共两节,满分 30 分）第二节 语法填空（共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分）阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入适当内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（1 个或几个单词）,使句子通顺正确。36.When I went past the bank yesterday,I saw _ old man lying on the street.37.-Is this Lindas watch?-No,it isnt._(she)is red.Red is her favorite color.38.Lucy is hard-wor
38、king and she hardly ever _(hang)out on school nights.39.-Im hungry,mum.-There _ some bread on the table.Remember to wash your hands.40.Look,the _(child)are having a good time flying kites in the park.41.We used _(have)a party to welcome our new friend on weekends.42.pay much attention to your handwr
39、iting.You need to write _(careful).43._ clever the boy is!He just won the first prize in Super Brain.44.To fight against Covid-19,the nurse didnt stop working,_ she was tired.45.The dragon Boat Festival is coming,what are you going to do that day?-I _(visit)my grandparents in my home village.46.One
40、of the most famous Marvel heroic character-Spiderman,_(create)in 1962.47.Why didnt you answer my Wechat phone at eight oclock last night?-Sorry,I _(take)a walk with my friend along the river.48.Someday Changde will become as _(busy)as Shenzhen.49.-Oh,my god!_is Wang Feng now?The football match is st
41、arting soon.-He may be in the library.He often reads at this time.50.Chinese scientist Yan Longping,renowned or developing the first hybird rice strain,died oforgan failure at 91_May22th,2021.第三部分 写作技能（共三节,满分 30 分）第一节 英汉互译（共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分）阅读短文,将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。Friday is here and most of us enjoy
42、 what the weekend brings.51.Maybe you will spendsome time on your hobby.52.没有爱好就没有真正的快乐。Hobbies help our happiness.Theygive us purpose,meaning,a creative outlet,and they can even relieve stress.One of my blog entries,from May of 2016,tells us how hobbies can help us identify some ofour passions and
43、that in turn can give us interesting content to include in a life story or memoir.53.Certainly things like playing cards or other games,especially at family gatherings canlead to some good memory.Or what about a day on the lake or the golf course?54.You can get geography and history lessons from col
44、lecting stamps or coins from aroundthe world.One of the things I enjoy is playing guitar.Its a hobby-I am not nearly good enough for pubicperformances.5.但是我喜欢边弹吉他边唱歌,以此来放松自己 Get me around a few fiends,family members or even a classroom full of students and I might break into a song.I was doingthat t
45、oday with my 5th graders.If you want to start a new hobby or even search for new ideas,then check out A Full GuideOn How To Start A New Hobby.Its posted on the SewingIsA website.Some of thetakeaways for me from the article included how hobbies an introduce us to new people,widen orknowledge and skil
46、ls,and improve our confidence and self-esteem.Win,win and win.第二节 回答问题（共 5 小题每小题 2 分,满分 10 分）阅读下面材料,然后根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。Betty:Good morning,Alan!You look pale,are you all right?Alan:Im OK,but I saw an accident.Aboy was riding his bike and listening to music on the road.Daming:Thats very dangerous.Alan:I
47、 was waiting to cross the road.While the lights were changing to red,a car suddenlyappeared round the comer.It wasnt going fast,but it didnt stop.Lingling:Did the boy stop?Alan:No.And the driver was talking on his mobile phone.Betty:So,did the car hit the boy?Alan:No,Im glad to say.The car stopped j
48、ust in time,but the boy fell off his bike and hurt hisknee.Tony:Thats too bad.Alan:So when youre on your bike,think about the risk of an accident!Pay attention,stop at thered lights and.what else?Betty:Dont ride too fast.Daming:Dont ride side by side with your friends.Alan:Anything else?All:Dont lis
49、ten to music!56.IsAlan ill?57.When did the accident most probably happen?58.Was the car driver listening to music or talking on the mobile phone?59.How many people are talking in the conversation?Who are they?60.What would you say to your friend when he(she)is on the bike?第三节 基础写作（共 1 小题,满分 15 分）假设你
50、是第二节（回答问题）材料中的 Alan,请写一篇 80 词以上的英文日记,描述对话中所发生的事情。注意1.要点包括时间、地点、人物、事情的经过和启示等;2.不得出现自己的姓名和校名等真实信息;3.请按以下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。June 20th,2021_2021 年常德市初中学业水平考试英语试题卷答案第 I 卷第一部分 阅读技能（共 20 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 40 分）A)1-4 BACCB)5-8ABBBC)9-12 CBCBD)13-16 AABAE)17-20 BABC第二部分 知识运用（共两节,满分 30 分）第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15