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1、2018 届届高三英语上期期末模拟试卷注意注意：本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。答案全部做在答题纸上。总分为 120 分。考试时间 120 分钟。第一卷（选择题，共 85 分）第一部分：听力(共两节，满分 20 分)第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.19.15B.9.18C.9.15答案是 C。1.Wher
2、e is the mans brother?A.At home.B.In the hospital.C.In the office.2.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Husband and wife.B.Waiter and customer.C.Teacher and student.3.Who is the man?A.The womans husband.B.The womans boss.C.The womans teacher.4.What is the girl going to do ne
3、xt?A.Go to school.B.Have breakfast.C.Pack her school bag.5.What will the woman do at about ten oclock?A.Have a meeting.B.Call Mr.Johnson again.C.Go to Siemens.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
4、每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。6.What does the woman want to find at first?A.Afruit market.B.Asupermarket.C.Aparking area.7.Where is the parking area?A.Behind the fruit market.B.In front of the supermarket.C.Between the fruit market and the supermarket.听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。8.What does the wom
5、an worry about her daughter?A.She doesnt get along well with her.B.She failed the college entrance exam.C.She doesnt always have her own views.9.What is the mans opinion about teenagersproblem?A.They know nothing.B.They dont like their parents.C.They want to be independent.听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。
6、10.What are the two speakers talking about?A.Acamp.B.Aphoto.C.An adventure.11.In what aspect does the girl have in common with her father?A.Figure.B.Character.C.Appearance.12.How does the girl feel when talking about her father?A.Proud.B.Angry.C.Worried.听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。13.Where does this c
7、onversation probably take place?A.In a fast food restaurant.B.In a supermarket.C.In a store.14.What is the womans favorite drink now?A.Orange juice.B.Coffee.C.Pepsi-cola.15.What is advertised by Beckham?A.The womans glasses.B.The womans shoes.C.The mans sports clothes.16.What can we learn from the c
8、onversation?A.The man is a big fan of Beckham.B.The man has his own ideas about fashion.C.The woman has been influenced by her fans.听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。17.Who probably is the speaker?A.Ateacher.B.Awriter.C.Acomputer salesman.18.What is Better Computer Skills about?A.How to use software.B.How t
9、o use the Internet.C.How to use a keyboard.19.When will the course be had on how to use the Internet?A.On Sept.5th.B.On Sept.8th.C.On Sept.12th.20.How many courses are there in all?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35 分）分）第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）请阅读下面各题,从题中所给的 A、B、C
10、、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21._ what many people think,HIV cannot be spread through mosquitoes,a cough orsneeze,or by merely touching someone with Aids.A.Based onB.Contrary toC.Apart fromD.Regardless of22.“Prehistorical powers”is one of the 10 most popular phrases used by Chinese people,_ many are
11、frequently employed in online chats.A.of whomB.to whomC.through whichD.among which23.Taylor Swift _ the Worlds Highest-Paid Musicians of 2016 list.Really?Unbelievable!A.tookB.madeC.toppedD.won24.When you feel alone,just look at the spaces between your fingers,and remember thats_ my fingers fit perfe
12、ctly.A.whatB.whereC.whyD.how25.In order to attract American students to the _ Chinese arts,Zhao and her team haveturned to master musicians,magicians and martial artists.A.authenticB.confidentialC.tentativeD.artificial26.Next years key challenges include risks in the financial area and old issues th
13、at have yet_.A.solvedB.been solvedC.to solveD.to be solved27.Do you know anything about the intellectual property law?Well,_ you produce pirated goods,_ you are against it.A.when soB.unlessotherwiseC.ifthenD.althoughyet28.It is on Spring Festival Eve,_ every one is celebrating the Chinese new year,_
14、Senior 3 students in China can take a rest from their study.A.when;thatB.that;whenC.when;whenD.that;that29.Wed visited the village without warning and selected our interview subjects _,sothat we would get the real data.A.beyond descriptionB.in particularC.by accidentD.at random30.Senior political fi
15、gures worldwide have _ one-China policy and have _ support forthe widely accepted principle after it was challenged by US president-elect Donald Trump.A.backed;voicedB.sustained;spokenC.approved;declinedD.supported;rejected31.The type and quantity of illegal drugs a person is carrying when _ by the
16、policedetermine the punishment,_ from a small fine to life imprisonment.A.caught;rangingB.caught;rangedC.catching;rangingD.catching;ranged32.Did they all pass the driving test?Yes,_,they all succeeded.A.as tough as they wereB.tough as was itC.tough as it wasD.as tough as were they33.“But for the fac
17、t that you _ here for 3 years,I _ in this key high school now,facing its endless homework and exams!”the poor girl cried to her helpless father.A.studied;wouldnt have studiedB.studied;wouldnt be studyingC.had studied;wouldnt have studiedD.had studied;wouldnt be studying34.What makes you so nervous?T
18、he China vs Iran World Cup qualifier will _ tonight.A.set offB.show offC.take offD.kick off35.It annoys me when a persons cell phone goes off during a movie!Yeah,me too.It _.A.really bites my tongueB.really gets on my nervesC.makes me see the handwriting on the wallD.gets me to kill the fatted calf第
19、二节：完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Until a few years ago,I was a calm person.If you were going to _36_ me I almost neverlost it _37_;of course I felt hurt,but I didnt show it.Then,one day,I met my husband and I fell _38_ in love with him,a proud Italia
20、n wholoudly discusses things _39_ with himself when hes not happy.Things got worse for mewhen we started _40_ on things.He seemed really angry and loud,while I seemed detachedand polite.Truth is that I was _41_ too.Fight after fight,he always acted as if nothing hadhappened a few minutes after each
21、quarrel,while my moments of _42_ discontent started to_43_ more and more in time until they became hours,sometimes even days.I felt this had to change and the conversation went _44_ like this:Me:“Either you change your _45_ when we fight or I will start avoiding any discussion,and this will _46_ our
22、 relationship.”Him:“Did you _47_the Mpemba Effect?If you put two _48_ containers filled with thesame amount of water into the fridge except that one has boiling water in it while the other onehas water at ambient(周围的)_49_,the boiling water will _50_ faster than the ambientwater.Baby,you got to boil
23、first,to cool down faster.Thats why the Italians live _51_ thanCanadians.”The connection he suggested is to be _52_,but I have learned a fact I didnt know,onethat has _53_ me to understand that if Im angry about something or someone,for that angerto disappear,it has to be towards the _54_ or otherwi
24、se it is like hiding the dust under the_55_:your house might look clean,but it is not.36.A.cheatB.offendC.impressD.defend37.A.in returnB.in placeC.in publicD.in time38.A.hopelesslyB.steadilyC.hurriedlyD.blindly39.A.alwaysB.everC.evenD.seldom40.A.workingB.disagreeingC.operatingD.trying41.A.boilingB.s
25、trugglingC.controllingD.preparing42.A.possibleB.abruptC.extraD.inner43.A.spreadB.withdrawC.recoverD.expand44.A.more or lessB.sooner or laterC.by and byD.up and down45.A.visionB.viewpointC.attitudeD.attention46.A.compensateB.sacrificeC.mendD.clarify47.A.hear aboutB.worry aboutC.learn fromD.hear from4
26、8.A.mobileB.relevantC.solidD.similar49.A.levelB.temperatureC.heatD.environment50.A.burstB.depositC.explodeD.freeze51.A.longerB.shorterC.wealthierD.simpler52.A.practicedB.provenC.inspectedD.created53.A.informedB.remindedC.inspiredD.required54.A.outsideB.insideC.publicD.personal55.A.dustpanB.broomC.ro
27、ofD.carpet第三部分：阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A56.According to the passage,when in recovery position,the casualty is _.A.lying on his/her backB.lying on one side of his/her bodyC.in a relatively severe situationD.being given initial breaths or CPR57.W
28、hich of the following is NOT correct when giving first aid?A.Make sure of your own safety before helping the casualty.B.Call for an ambulance immediately if the casualty has no breathing.C.Make sure casualtys chest rises when giving initial breaths.D.After every15 compressions,there should be one in
29、itial breath.BDecades ago,scientists had a much more fixed conception of the brain.They believed thathow it develops when youre a kid more or less determines your brain structure for the rest ofyour life.But now we know thats not true.A landmark study in 2000 looked at grey matter inLondon taxi driv
30、ers.The drivers had more grey matter volume in the hippocampus,a littleseahorse-shaped part of the brain that deals with memory.Here was real evidence ofneuroplasticity,the ability of the brain to change and form new neural(神经的)connections.In 2010,Swedish scientists tested a group of younger(21-30)a
31、nd older(65-80)adults forsix months,and did not detect any significant age-related differences in neuroplasticity ofwhite-matter microstructure.Translation:older brains can change too.So what happens to the brain of an adult who learns languages?A group of adultstudents learning Chinese were tested
32、over a nine-month period in 2012,during which theyshowed improved white-matter quality.White matter is what connects neural cells,so thebetter connected,the better you can accomplish a cognitive(认知的)task.Still want more?Oh,alright then.Language learning builds up your cognitive reserve,which makes y
33、ou more resistant to brain damage.If youre bilingual(双语的),congratulations!You may have just delayed the beginning of dementia(痴呆)by several years.If youre upset about not being quite as quick as you used to be,or your memory,theres asilver lining.Youve got something going for you that no teenager ha
34、s.Youve learned how tolearn.You know the strategies that work for you and what not to waste your time on.You havebetter metacognitive skills.Another name for this is self-directed learning.A few years ago,scientists tried to test this.They got groups of older people and youngerpeople and showed them
35、 words with points values attached,ranging from low to high.Then theyallowed the subjects to review whatever they wanted.They noticed that the older subjects spentmore time on the valuable words but their recall was just as good as the younger subjects.Thescientists later discovered that theyd sneak
36、ily(偷偷地)reviewed the high-value words justbefore the test.So,there you have it:theres absolutely no reason why you cant learn a language up to aripe old age.58.What is the main theme of this passage?A.Human brain structure can develop at any age.B.A ripe old age is no excuse for quitting language le
37、arning.C.There is little difference in the brain ability between the young and the old.D.Older people actually perform better in language learning than younger ones.59.What is the structure of the passage?A.B.C.D.60.What can we infer from this article?A.Grey matter is of less importance to the brain
38、 than white matter.B.Learning another language can bring benefits to your cognitive ability.C.Your childhood will determine your brain structure for the rest of your life.D.Metacognitive skills have no significant influence in young peoples language learning.CCeline is a housewife and lives in a rur
39、al district in Sub-Saharan Africa.Six years ago,sheparticipated in the clinical trial for HIV which was running in her health district.When I firstmet Celine,a little over a year ago,she had gone for 18 months without any antiretroviral(抗后病毒的)treatment,and she was very ill.She told me that she stopp
40、ed coming to the clinic whenthe trial ended because she had no money for the bus fare and was too ill to walk the35-kilometer distance.During the clinical trial,shed been given all her antiretroviral drugs,andher transportation costs had been covered by the research funds.All of these ended once the
41、 trialwas completed,leaving Celine with no choices.She was unable to tell me the names of the drugsshed received during the trial,or even what the trial had been about.Yet what puzzled me mostwas Celine had given her informed consent(同意)to be a part of this trial,yet she clearly did notunderstand th
42、e implications of being a participant or what would happen to her once the trial hadbeen completed.I do not stand here today to suggest in any way that conducting HIV clinical trials indeveloping countries are bad.On the contrary,they are extremely useful tools,and are muchneeded to address the burd
43、en of disease in developing countries.However,without an effectivesystem for reviewing the ethical suitability of them,these clinical trials may be of great problem.In order for a clinical trial to produce valid and widely applicable results,they need to beconducted with large numbers of study parti
44、cipants and preferably on a population with a highrate of new HIV infections.Sub-Saharan Africa largely fits this description,with 22 millionpeople living with HIV,an estimated 70 percent of the 30 million people who are infectedworldwide.Also,research within the continent is a lot easier to conduct
45、 due to widespreadpoverty and inadequate health care systems.A clinical trial that is considered to be potentiallybeneficial to the population is more likely to be authorized,and in the absence of good healthcare systems,almost any offer of medical assistance is accepted as better than nothing.The h
46、igh occurrence of HIV drives researchers to conduct research scientifically acceptablebut on many levels ethically questionable.To ensure that,in our search for the cure,we do nottake an unfair advantage of those who are already most affected becomes the most urgent as amatter of fact.61.From the fi
47、rst paragraph,we know that Celine participated in the clinical trial _.A.against her willB.at her personal expense for itC.due to her povertyD.without a basic knowledge of it62.Developing countries are so attractive to HIV clinical trials due to _ reasons.A.politicalB.educationalC.academicD.charitab
48、le63.What does the underlined word“ethical”most probably mean?A.psychologicalB.moralC.physicalD.social64.What might the following paragraph(s)after the last most probably talk about?A.The solutions to guarantee the ethic of HIV clinical trials in developing countries.B.The steps of conducting resear
49、ch to find the cure for AIDS in developing countries.C.The efforts that should be made by the developing countries for ethical suitability.D.The measures to protect people in developing countries from being affected by AIDS.DThe domestic cat is a contradiction.No other animal has developed such a cl
50、oserelationship with human,while at the same time demanding and getting such self-determiningmovement and action.The cat manages to remain a tame(驯化的)animal because of the processof its upbringing.By living both with other cats(its mother and brother and sisters)and withhuman(the family that has ado