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1、成都七中高成都七中高2024届届高二高二下下期期3月月阶段性阶段性考试试卷考试试卷 英英 语语 考试时间：120 分钟 试题满分：150 分 注意事项：1.本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分。2.考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。3.作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后将答题卡交回。第第 I 卷卷(100 分分)第一部分第一部分 听力听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节第一节（共 5 个小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相
2、应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What happened to the man?A.He lost his horse.B.He was bitten by a dog.C.He was bitten by a horse.2.What does the woman mean?A.John doesnt put his ideas into practice.B.John doesnt like dreaming.C.John has too few dreams.3.What does the man advise the
3、 woman to do?A.Go to the biology department.B.Teach herself the courses.C.Wait for his help.4.What will the man probably do?A.See a doctor.B.Attend a meeting.C.Visit the woman.5.Why should the man apologize to Sonia?A.He did her hair badly.B.He didnt notice her new hairstyle.C.He made fun of her new
4、 hairstyle.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。第二第二部分部分 阅读理解阅读理解（共两节共两节，满分满分 40 分分）第一节第一节（共共 15 小题小题；每小题每小题 2 分分，满分满分 30 分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Ex
5、perience College at Harvard Challenge yourself in college-level academics.Meet new friends from around the world.Strengthen your college application.And,build important life skills that can make your future college experience a success.Pre-College Program An intense and exciting glimpse into the col
6、lege experience.During this intensive two-week program,you will take the first steps toward your college journey alongside a diverse group of exceptional high school students.Challenge yourself in a college course taught by Harvard faculty and affiliates,without the pressure of grades.Engage with yo
7、ur peers in structured co-curricular activities,college readiness workshops,and social events.Two weeks,non-credit Secondary School Program Immerse yourself in college life for seven weeks!In this dynamic seven-week program,you can earn college credit while experiencing firsthand what its really lik
8、e to be a college student.Choose one or two college-level classes that delve deeply into subjects that really excite you and may not be offered in high school.Prepare for the future as you experience what its really like to balance responsibility with independence in one of three program formats onl
9、ine,commuting,or residential.Seven weeks,college credit Application is now open for both high school programs!See program calendars for important dates and deadlines.To get our updates,join our mailing list for helpful information and important deadlines.Start your education journey today!21.What ca
10、n we learn about the two programs?A.All the learning activities take place online.B.They are required procedures for college application.C.They challenge the students with college-level courses.D.Students can earn college credits after learning the two programs.22.According to this passage,applicant
11、s can _.A.start to apply for both programs now B.pay for the program calendars from today C.apply for the programs throughout the year D.download a mailing list to get helpful updates 23.What is the purpose of this passage?A.To raise money for Harvard Summer Programs.B.To show the diverse courses in
12、 Harvard University.C.To share the college learning experience with readers.D.To introduce Harvard Summer Programs for high school students.B From Santa Barbara to Scotland,strangers are becoming friends by going on bike rides together.They get paired up by Cycling Without Age,an organization that h
13、elps seniors go for bike rides,even if they cant pedal themselves.Hugh Lyon and David Lawrence,who are roughly 20 years apart in age,have been riding together for years.The 56-year-old Lawrence serves as a“pilot”,driving the trishawa bike with a passenger seat in the front that Cycling Without Age u
14、ses for their rides.They go for rides about once a week,often discussing the history of their town.“Despite my deceased parents,it gives me a connection with people from an older generation,”said Lawrence,“and I enjoy spending time with them and hearing their stories.”The pair have formed a friendsh
15、ip outside of cycling.Lawrence said he calls Lyon often and goes to the gym with him to help him with exercises he cant do on his own.Ole Kassow,who founded Cycling Without Age,said thats the power of the program.“The truly powerful thing about these bike rides is that they tie people and stories to
16、gether to create new relationships,”he told CBS News.“In my friendshipsand the ability to form new relationships at any ageare what define a good life,and often also a long and happy life.”John Boettner started the Santa Barbara chapter.He has one rule for passengers.“They say,What does it cost if I
17、m going to go for a ride?I say,Heres what it costs:You have to wave.If you dont wave,Im going to kick you out,”he joked.He said he likes when they hit red lights,because it gives them a chance to connect with people on the road.“Driving the trishaw is the best advertisement for Cycling Without Age”,
18、Boettner said,“When you take a 101-year-old woman for a bike ride and she holds your hand tight and says thank you and gives you a kiss on the cheek,it doesnt get any better than that.”24.What did Lawrence benefit from Cycling Without Age?A.Picking up forgotten stories.B.Improving his health conditi
19、on.C.Understanding his parents love.D.Creating a relationship with seniors.25.Why did Ole Kassow mention“friendships”?A.To share the pleasure of cycling.B.To state the nature of happiness.C.To show the value of the program.D.To introduce the definition of a good life.26.What can we learn from Boettn
20、ers words in the last paragraph?A.The program needs to be advertised.B.Passengers have to pay for their rides.C.Red lights connect people on the road.D.Bike riders feel fulfilled by offering rides.27.What is the best title for this article?A.Every cloud has a silver lining B.Friendship on the wheels
21、 C.Grow through life D.Happiness is a journey,not a destination C From cottages surrounded by impressive gardens to days spent exploring sandy beaches and deep woods filled with wildlife,in My Family and Other Animals,English writer Gerald Durrell provided a vivid account of his familys time on the
22、Greek island of Corfu in the 1930s.Come for the arresting descriptions of Corfu landscapes and stay for Durrells laugh-out-loud tales of his unusual family.This book,Durrell wrote humorously in the introduction,“was intended to be a nostalgic(怀旧的)account of natural history,but in the first few pages
23、,I made the mistake of introducing my family.”Durrell,later known for his zoo keeping and the preservation of wildlife,was just a child during his familys five-year stay in Corfu.He is 10-year-old Gerry in the book curious,passionate about animals and a detailed storyteller of his strange family:his
24、 imaginative elder brother Larry with his literary ambitions,love-struck sister Margo,sporty brother Leslie and his ever-calm,loving mother.Durrells attention to detail is what makes the book so winning,with every sight,sound and smell of the island brought to life.One minute youll be laughing as La
25、rrys clever literary friends walk down to the daffodil-yellow cottage,the next youll be catching your breath as Durrell describes swimming at night in the Ionian Sea:“Lying on my back in the silky water,staring at the sky,only moving my hands and feet slightly,I was looking at the Milky Way stretchi
26、ng like a silk scarf across the sky and wondering how many stars it contained.”My Family and Other Animals is quite difficult to classify,being one part travel,one part autobiography,one part natural history,and one part comedy,with a thread of descriptive language running throughout that sometimes
27、raises it nearly to poetry.As a real delight to read,its the perfect literary escapism for any adult or older teenager who is currently walking down a tough road in life.28.Which word best describes Durrells life in Corfu?A.Risky.B.Busy.C.Tough.D.Diverse.29.What does the underlined sentence mean in
28、paragraph 2?A.I introduced my family by mistake.B.I shouldnt have introduced my family.C.I couldnt help introducing my family.D.I gave wrong information about my family.30.What are paragraph 4 and 5 mainly about?A.The books writing feature.B.Durrells rich imagination.C.Some interesting plots of the
29、book.D.Some vivid descriptions of the island.31.What is the purpose of this text?A.To share an experience.B.To recommend a book.C.To introduce a writing style.D.To describe an unusual place.D Giant pandas are among the most lovable animals alive today.Unlike their relatives,such as the polar bear,pa
30、ndas dont eat meat but survive on a diet of only bamboo.So why and how have pandas abandoned their taste for meat to pick up a vegetarian diet?Pandas today dont eat meat.However,theyve kept much of their meat-eating adaptations from times past.Their digestive systems have not changed much from their
31、 meat-eating days.Out of the huge 12.5 kg of bamboo they eat in a single day,only about 17%of it is digested.To survive,pandas eat large amounts of bamboo while having a low-metabolic(新陈代谢的)，lazy lifestyle to make up for the poor energy return.The giant pandas shift to a vegetarian diet is in line w
32、ith the inactivation of a specific gene-Taslrl,which provides them with the ability to taste certain amino acids(氨基酸)abundant in meat.Its inactivation in pandas would lead to their dietary change.Pandas have evolved to a great degree to cope with their relatively recent bamboo-eating lifestyle.Panda
33、s must seize long and thin pieces of bamboo shoots.To assist with this,they have developed a long“fake-thumb”(伪拇指).So giant pandas have six fingers in each paw which provides better support for them to seize object such as bamboo in one paw quickly.Researchers have found that the surface of the pand
34、as tongue is different.While other bears and many meat-eating animals have smooth tongues,pandas have evolved tiny projections on the surface of their tongues that serve to file down food.This is especially useful for pandas as they remove the outer cover of bamboo.Time will tell if pandas will adap
35、t and survive,go back to eating meat,or disappear in the wild.Whatever the future holds,we can be grateful that,for the time being,we get to share our planet with these adorable animals.32.Why are the numbers mentioned in paragraph 2?A.To illustrate the variety of food.B.To represent the evolutionar
36、y rule of pandas.C.To describe the changes of living environment.D.To show the ineffectiveness of digestive system.33.What caused pandas change in diet?A.The low-metabolic ability.B.The Taslrl genes inactivation.C.The amino acids in meat.D.The supplies of bamboo.34.What does the underlined word“this
37、”in paragraph 4 refer to?A.Seizing bamboo shoots.B.The low energy return.C.Developing more fingers.D.The vegetarian diet.35.Which aspect of pandas does paragraph 4 focus on?A.The preference for bamboo.B.The evolutionary feature in eating.C.The unique lifestyle.D.The special appearance.第二节（共第二节（共 5 小
38、题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。余选项。How much time do you spend doing research before you make a decision?There are people who go over every detail exhaustively before making a choice.36 Psychologists call this way of thinkin
39、g a cognitive bias(偏见),a tendency toward a specific mental mistake.To study“jumping”,we examined decision-making patterns among more than 600 people from the general population.We found that jumpers made more errors than non-jumpers on problems that require thoughtful analysis.37 In a quiz about US
40、civics,they overestimated the chance that their answers were right significantly more than other participants dideven when their answers were wrong.So what is behind“jumping”?Psychological researchers commonly distinguish between two pathways of thought:automatic system,which reflects ideas that com
41、e to the mind easily,spontaneously and without effort,and controlled system including conscious and effortful reasoning.Jumpers and non-jumpers are equally influenced by automatic thoughts.38 It is the controlled system that helps people counter balance mental biases introduced by the automatic syst
42、em.As a result,jumpers were more likely to accept the conclusions made at first blush without further questioning.A lack of controlled thinking is also more broadly connected to their problematic beliefs and faulty reasoning.39 A method called metacognitive(元认知的)training can be used to target their
43、biases,which can help people think more deliberately.In this training,participants are confronted with their own biases.They can learn about the missteps and other ways of thinking through the problem at hand.It helps to chip away at participants overconfidence.In everyday life,the question of wheth
44、er we should think things through or instead go with our gut is a frequent and important one.40 Sometimes the most important decision we make can be to take some more time before making a choice.A.Happily,there may be some hope for jumpers.B.Also,jumpers had problems with overconfidence.C.But a fair
45、 number of individuals are quick to jump to conclusions.D.It is certainly possible for them to overthink things to take a decision.E.We plan to continue the work to trace other problems introduced by jumping.F.The jumpers,however,did not engage in controlled reasoning to the same degree as non-jumpe
46、rs.G.Recent studies show that even gathering just a little bit more evidence may help us avoid a major mistake.第三部分第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分英语知识运用（共三节，满分 45 分）分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分；满分30分）阅读下面短文，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上相应番号处将该项涂黑。As the train picked up its speed,the passengers slowly settled
47、 down on their seats.A window seat is always my favorite.I 41 the lower berth(铺位),so that I could enjoy the 42 of outside from the moving train.I dont know why I always preferred to get the 43 seat.An elderly lady 44 the front seat of mine.I looked at her.She must be in her eighties,I guessed.At one
48、 point,we met our 45 .She smiled at me and I gave her a response.Both of us were 46 .By that time,the train was in its full speed.It was 7:00 pm,evening time.So,47 time was still in a long way,I couldnt 48 myself any longer and asked,“Auntie!Where are you going?”She looked at me and friendly said,“4
49、9 camp,dear.”Suddenly my enthusiasm 50 to know the reason.I politely said.“Auntie,you are 51 someone?”She smiled and said,“Yes!”Just to continue the conversation,I talked to her in a very cheerful 52 .“Auntie,you must be feeling so 53 to see your child and your grandchildren.”54 ,this question hurt
50、her a little but boldly she answered,“Oh,dear!You are so sweet!Anyway,I had only one son who was 55 and was killed in a battle just a few days before.I bought so many new clothes for him.So,I thought why not 56 my sons clothes for some other soldiers,so that I would control my 57 and would be happy