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1、.认阅读单词1cuisine n菜肴；风味；烹饪2pepper n甜椒；灯笼椒；胡椒粉3recipe n烹饪法；食谱4chef n厨师；主厨5peppercorn n胡椒粒6vinegar n醋7slice n(切下的食物)薄片 vt.把切成薄片8onion n洋葱；葱头9lamb n羊羔肉；羔羊10lamb kebab烤羊肉串11dim sum n点心(中国食品)12vegetarian n素食者13junk n无用的东西14junk food(junk)垃圾食品15garlic n蒜16bacon n熏猪肉；咸肉17ham n火腿18sausage n香肠；腊肠19cabbage n甘蓝；
2、卷心菜；洋白菜20bean curd n(tofu)豆腐21brand n品牌22olive n油橄榄；橄榄树23fig n无花果24ingredient n(尤指烹饪)材料；成分25dough n生面团26haggis n(苏格兰)羊杂碎肚27cafeteria n自助餐厅；自助食堂28bun n圆面包；小圆甜饼29chilli n(NAmEchili)(pl.-es)辣椒30pork n猪肉31red braised pork红烧肉32pearl n珍珠33vitamin n维生素34dairy adj.奶制的；乳品(业)的 n乳制品；乳品店；牛奶厂35moderation n适度；合理3
3、6chew vi.& vt.咀嚼；嚼碎 n咀嚼.记重点单词1bold adj.大胆自信的；敢于冒险的2stuff vt.填满；把塞进 n东西；物品3elegant adj.精美的；讲究的；文雅的4minimum adj.最低(限度)的；最小的 n最小值；最少量5temper n脾气；火气6dessert n(饭后)甜点7canteen n食堂；餐厅8somewhat adv.有点；稍微9madam n夫人；女士10calorie n卡路里(热量单位)11regardless adv.不顾；不加理会12category n类别；种类13fibre(especially US fiber)n.纤维
4、；纤维制品14quantity n数量；数额15ideal adj.完美的；理想的；想象的 n理想；完美的人(或事物)16fundamental adj.根本的；基础的；基本的 n基本规律；根本法则17modest adj.些许的；谦虚的；朴素的18overall adv.总体上；大致上 adj.全面的；综合的.知拓展单词1prior adj.先前的；优先的priority n优先事项；优先权2consist vi.由组成(或构成)；在于consistent adj.一致的；连续的3exceptional adj.特别的；罕见的；杰出的except prep.除外exception n例外4c
5、onsume vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗consumer n消费者；用户；客户consumption n消费；消耗5stable adj.稳定的；稳重的stability n稳定(性)；固定(性)6association n协会；关联associate vt.把联系起来；交往 adj.副的7trick n诀窍；计谋；把戏 vt.欺骗tricky adj.棘手的；难对付的1inspire vt.激发；鼓舞2instant n瞬间；刹那3instruct vt.通知；指示4instruction n说明；须知；教导5instrument n乐器；工具；器械6insurance n保险7intellig
6、ence n智力；智慧8intelligent adj.有智力的；聪明的9interrupt vt.& vi.打扰，打断10interval n间歇；间隔.背核心短语1prior to在之前的2consist of由组成(或构成)3slice.off切下4regardless of不管；不顾5relate.to.把与联系起来6in many ways在许多方面7on the other hand另一方面8make up组成；构成9in other words换言之10be up to sb 由某人决定.悟经典句式1Prior to coming to China，my only experie
7、nce with Chinese cooking was in America，with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes.(had been done)来中国之前，我只在美国接触过中式烹饪，那里的中国食物已被改变，以适应美国人的口味。2On the other hand，it does tell us a lot about Americans.(强调谓语动词)另一方面，它确实让我们对美国人有了很多的了解。3Tired，hungry，and not knowing a word of Chinese，we h
8、ad no idea how to order，so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.(形容词作状语)又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。4Everywhere，the food was as varied as the people.(as.as.平级比较)所到之处的美食与当地人一样精彩纷呈。5And in America，people who receive 25% of their daily c
9、alories or more through sugar are twice as likely to die from heart disease than people who receive less than 10% a day.(倍数表达法)在美国，每天从糖分中摄取25%或更高卡路里的人死于心脏病的可能性是日摄取量少于10%的人的两倍。请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。Foods are fundamental to our life.Among various recipes，Chinese exceptional cuisine 1.cons
10、isting of quantities of categories is popular all over the world.Regardless of what you like，you can always have something delicious to 2.consume.If you are a vegetarian，you can choose ingredients such as olive and garlic.You can also eat rice，bean curd，raw vegetables served in vinegar and pancake r
11、olls stuffed with sliced green onions，which contain abundant 3.vitamins and fibre.If not，you can select dairy，lamb kebab，ham，sausage，red braised pork，and bacon，through which you can receive more calories.Prior to having the next meal，you can also enjoy 4.elegant desserts like a bun.If you often incl
12、ude pepper，peppercorn or chili in your daily diets，you are likely to be somewhat 5.bold or lose your temper easily.Overall，to keep fit，we should have a consistent good eating habit，eat a modest amount of food and 6.chew slowly each time.Although there is no trick to ideal healthy eating，moderation i
13、s the key.So if you always enjoy junk food，perhaps your health will break down.Lets take action to live a healthy life.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇 association n协会；社团；关联；联想；交往(associate vt.联想；联系；交往 adj.副的 associated adj.联合的；有关联的)in association with.与合作；与有关联associate.with.把和联系在一起associate with与交往be associated w
14、ith.与有关(1)Prior to traveling here，I wasnt aware that Bamboo plants are associated with health and a happy home.(2)与外教合作下，位于我们图书馆一楼的英语口语俱乐部已经成立了，外教把我们流利的英语和更积极的练习联系在一起。因此，现在加入我们俱乐部吧，在这里你不仅可以提高英语口语而且可以学会如何与其他人交往。The Spoken English Club situated on the ground floor in our library has been set up in ass
15、ociation with our foreign teachers，who associate our fluent English with more active practice.So join our club right now，where not only can you improve your spoken English but you can also learn how to associate with others. quantity n数量；数额a large/small quantity of；large/small quantities of “大量的/少量的
16、”，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。“a quantity of名词”作主语时，谓语的数与其后所接名词的数保持一致；而“quantities of名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。in quantity/in large quantities大量地(1)A large quantity of pork is(be) used by the chef working in the school canteen every day.(2)Large quantities of desserts are(be) consumed by the madam，who receives more calori
17、es than necessary.(3)我想推荐成都作为你的旅游目的地，因为成都有许多景点，例如都江堰。(应用文写作之推荐信)Id like to recommend Chengdu as your travel destination，because Chengdu has a large quantity of/large quantities of tourist attractions，such as Dujiangyan.(4)随着中国变得越来越强大，外国人大量地涌入中国。With China becoming stronger and stronger，foreigners ar
18、e pouring into China in quantity/in large quantities. trick n诀窍；计谋；诡计；把戏 vt.欺骗；欺诈(tricky adj.棘手的；难对付的)play a trick/tricks on sb 捉弄某人trick sb out of sth 骗取某人某物trick sb into doing sth 欺骗某人做某事(1)那个顽皮的男孩捉弄那个害羞的女孩，女孩发脾气了，她气得两颊通红。(读后续写之愤怒心理描写)The naughty boy played a trick/tricks on the shy girl，who lost
19、her temper，her cheeks flaming with anger.(2)被骗了一大笔钱，他是如此绝望以至于借酒浇愁。(读后续写之绝望心理描写)Tricked out of/into giving up a large quantity of money，so desperate did he get that he drowned his sadness in wine.(3)作为一名来自美国的交换生，我喜欢吃水饺。你可以告诉我包水饺的诀窍吗？(应用文写作之求助信)As an exchange student from America，I like eating dumplin
20、gs.Would you please tell me the trick of/about making dumplings? consist of由组成(或构成)(consistent adj.一致的；连续的)consist in在于；存在于consist ofbe made up ofbe comprised ofbe composed of由组成be consistent with.与一致(1)Keep in mind that our ideal life is not always consistent with the reality.(2)大家都知道，生活中不仅有阳光，还有风雨
21、。(读后续写之升华句)It is universally acknowledged that life consists of not only sunshine but also storms.(consist of)It is universally acknowledged that life is made up of not only sunshine but also storms.(be made up of)It is universally acknowledged that not only sunshine but also storms make up life.(ma
22、ke up)(3)泰山之美在于其迷人的风景和丰富的文化，这是一个事实。It is a fact that the beauty of Mount Tai consists in its charming scenery and rich culture.用法点拨consist of没有进行时态和被动语态；make up意为“组成，构成”。 regardless of不顾；不管regardless of the fact that.不顾的事实in spite ofdespite尽管(后常接名词，不接从句)with regard to关于；至于(1)不管有多大的挑战，为了给妹妹赢一双新鞋，阿里决定
23、参加跑步比赛。尽管在比赛中意外摔倒，阿里还是站了起来，冲向终点线。至于结果，阿里赢得了三等奖，获得了新鞋，像鸟儿一样飞奔回家。(读后续写片段)Regardless of great challenges，Ali was determined to take part in the running race to win a new pair of shoes for his younger sister.In spite of/Despite an unexpected fall during the race，Ali jumped to his feet and dashed towards
24、 the finish line.With regard to the result，Ali won the third prize，got the new shoes，and flew to his home like a bird.(2)不顾他们缺乏烹饪经验的事实，双胞胎仍然满怀期待地为妈妈准备一顿特别的早餐。(2021新高考全国，读后续写)Regardless of the fact that they lacked cooking experience，the twins still prepared an exceptional breakfast for their mother
25、with great expectations. 形容词(短语)作状语 Tired，hungry，and not knowing a word of Chinese，we had no idea how to order，so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。形容词tired，hungry和现在分词短语not knowing a word of Chinese在本句中
26、作状语。形容词(短语)作状语：说明谓语动词表示的动作发生时，主语所处的状态。表示行为方式、伴随状况、原因、时间或条件等。(1)很高兴得知你对中国画感兴趣，我写信真诚地邀请你参观我们学校正在举行的展览。(应用文写作之邀请信)Glad/Delighted to know that you are interested in Chinese paintings，I am writing to sincerely invite you to visit the exhibition being hosted in our school.(2)既兴奋又感动，他们泪流满面。(读后续写之兴奋心理描写)Exc
27、ited and moved，they were in tears.(3)害怕找不到我们回农场的路，我坐在树旁，胳膊紧紧地抱着肩膀。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)Afraid of not finding our way to the farm，I sat beside a tree and held my shoulders in my arms tightly. 倍数表达法 And in America，people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar are twice as likely to die
28、from heart disease than people who receive less than 10% a day.在美国，每天从糖分中摄取25%或更高卡路里的人死于心脏病的可能性是日摄取量少于10%的人的两倍。倍数的表达方式：Abe倍数asadj./adv.原级as BAbe倍数adj./adv.比较级than BAbe倍数the名词(size/weight/length/.)of B这部短片讲述了我们学校的发展。现在，我们新学校的面积是10年前的三倍大。(1)The short film tells about the development of our school.Now
29、our new school is three times as large as what it was ten years ago.(倍数adj./adv.原级)(2)The short film tells about the development of our school.Now our new school is three times larger than what it was ten years ago.(倍数adj./adv.比较级)(3)The short film tells about the development of our school.Now our n
30、ew school is three times the size of what it was ten years ago.(倍数the名词of)1In Portugal，this would be a serious mistake，because it shows the chef that you dont like their seasoning skills.(2022全国甲)在葡萄牙，这将是一个严重的错误，因为这向厨师表明你不喜欢他们的调味技巧。2If you are planning to start a career in the field of education，sci
31、ence，or culture，then an internship at UNESCO will be ideal for you.(2021北京)如果你打算在教育、科学或文化领域开启一份事业，那么一份在联合国教科文组织的实习工作则是你的理想之选。3Success depends fundamentally on our view of ourselves and of the events in our lives.(2020江苏)成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中所发生事件的看法。4Michael Kelsey，vice president of the Oklahoma Cattl
32、emens Association，said a robot could be extremely useful given rising concerns about cattle theft.(2021新高考全国)俄克拉荷马州牧民协会副主席迈克尔凯尔西表示，鉴于对于偷牛的日渐增长的担忧，机器人极其重要。5Seeking other like-minded souls，however，Paulo started looking in a somewhat unlikely place：online.(2021浙江6月)然而，保罗开始在一个有点不可能的地方寻找志同道合的人：网上。提示：题干中加
33、底纹词汇为上一单元词汇.一词多义练/熟词生义练清除阅读障碍1trick(1)Patience is the trick of doing this job well. C (2)Unexpectedly，our monitor can perform magic tricks. B (3)An advertiser might be trying to trick customers into buying a product or a service. D (4)If the neighbors do not give any sweets，the children might play a
34、 trick on them. A 2快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思(1)He had saved a modest amount of money，which made him very happy.不太多的；些许的(2)What made us shocked was that he consumed all the cookies.吃(3)We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.优秀的；卓越的.核心知识强化练巩固语言知识
35、1Prior to leaving(leave) for France，he has been exposed to various French traditional culture.2.As far as I know，happiness consists in satisfaction rather than too much money.3In fact，shouldnt it be up to us to live an ideal life?4Regardless of the outcome，I will be optimistic rather than depressed.
36、5A large quantity of ambitious students have(have) participated in extra-curricular activities since last semester.6No one can deny the fact that fresh air is fundamental to good health，so we must regularly go outdoors.7.Overall，there are many serious health problems in association(associate) with s
37、moking.8He tricked me into buying this seemingly excellent cellphone，which cost me an arm and a leg.9Paper produced every year is three times the weight of the worlds production of vehicles.10.Generally speaking，we will associate a persons character with his growing surroundings.单句写作应用文增分练感谢信学英语1在您帮
38、助我之前我英语学得不好。(had done)I hadnt got along well with English before you helped me.2在过去我的英语分数没有我的同学高。(as.as.)I didnt get as high English marks as my classmates in the past.3在那时，我既沮丧又失望，不知道如何改变这种糟糕的情况。(形容词短语作状语)At that time，depressed and disappointed，I didnt know how to change the terrible situation.4多亏您
39、的慷慨帮助，我现在的分数是从前的两倍。(倍数表达法)Thanks to your generous help，now I can get twice as many scores as before.5因此，我确实从心底感激您的帮助。(强调谓语动词)As a consequence，I do appreciate your help from the bottom of my heart.微型写作续写提能练教材续写语料1情感描写bold adj.大胆自信的；敢于冒险的modest adj.些许的；谦虚的；朴素的temper n脾气；火气2动作描写chew vi.& vt.咀嚼；嚼碎；咬住stu
40、ff vt.填满；把塞进consume vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗trick vt.欺骗 n诀窍；计谋；把戏续写语料运用请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段。然后核对答案并背诵该语段。一个大胆的男孩满脑子充满了各种各样的鬼把戏。他经常骗他的同学做各种各样的事情。另外，他脾气暴躁。他的同学被他气炸了。后来，当他被班主任严厉批评的时候，这个男孩咬着嘴唇，低着头，流下了羞愧的泪水。从那时起，男孩变得谦逊了。A bold boy was stuffed with various tricks in his mind.He often tricked his classmates into doing various things.Besides，he had a hot temper.He was burning all his classmates up.Later，when criticized by his head teacher severely，the boy chewed on his lip，lowered his head and shed tears of shame.From then on，the boy became modest.