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1、高考英语语法易错题练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 一、动词时态1.Look at that little boy wandering about perhaps he _ his mother.A.will lose B.is losingC.had lost D.has lost2.Its good that we _ to the park because its started to rain.A.dont go B.hadnt goneC.didnt go D.wasnt going3.I _ for five minutes; why dont they come?A.am callin
2、g B.calledC.was calling D.have been calling4.You _ your turn so youll have to wait.A.will miss B.have missedC.are missing D.had missed5.We _ to move but are still considering where to go to.A.are deciding B.decidedC.have decided D.had decided6.I left my pen on the desk and now its gone; who _ it?A.t
3、ook B.has takenC.will take D.had taken7.They wont buy any new clothes because they _ money to buy a new car.A.save B.were savingC.have saved D.are saving8.I _ your last point could you say it again?A.didnt quite catch B.dont quite catchC.hadnt quite catch D.cant quite catch9.Youll never guess who I
4、met today my old teacher! We _ for 20 years.A.dont meet B.havent metC.hadnt met D.couldnt meet10.I feel sure I _ her before somewhere.A.was to meet B.have metC.had met D.would meet11.They havent arrived yet but we _ them at any moment.A.are expected B.have expectedC.are expecting D.will expect12.I t
5、hink you must be mistaken about seeing him at the theatre; Im sure he _ abroad all week.A.is B.wasC.has been D.had been13.The students _ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she _ in the office.A.had written, left B.were writing, has leftC.had written, had left D.were writing, had left14.I trie
6、d to phone her, but even as I _ she was leaving the building.A.phoned B.would phoneC.had phoned D.was phoning15.I suppose you _ that report yet? I finished it yesterday, as a matter of fact.A.didnt finish B.havent finishedC.hadnt finished D.wasnt finishing16.Didnt the guard see him breaking into the
7、 bank?No, he _ in the other direction.A.was looking B.had lookedC.looked D.is looking17.How can you possibly miss the news? It _ on TV all day long.A.has been B.had beenC.was D.will be18.I thought you might have got drunk.Yes, I _.A.almost have B.almost hadC.almost did D.might have19.You _ televisio
8、n.Why not do something more active?A.always watch B.are always watchingC.have always watched D.have always been watching20.I took part in the TOEFL.It was really harD.Did you _ a lot?A.Have you studied B.Did you studyC.Had you studied D.Do you study21.Whats your opinion on the matter, please? Oh, so
9、rry, I _.A.wasnt to listen B.havent listenedC.wasnt listening D.hadnt listened22.Aha, youre a chain smoker! Only at home.Nobody _ that but you.A.discovered B.had discoveredC.discovers D.is discovering23.The telephone _ three times in the last hour, and each time it _ for my father.A.had rang; was B.
10、has rung; wasC.rang; has been D.has been ringing; is24.The thief tried to break away from the policeman who _ him, but faile D.A.has held B.had heldC.was holding D.would hold25.When I arrived at the company, the manager _, so we had only time for a few words.A.just went away B.had gone awayC.was jus
11、t going away D.has just gone away26.John took a photograph of you just now.Oh, really? I _.A.didnt know B.wasnt knowingC.dont know D.havent known27.Mike is not coming to the football game this afternoon.Its a shame! He _!A.promises B.promisedC.will promise D.had promised28.Please call again.Jim _ a
12、bath just now.A.has had B.was havingC.is having D.has29.Was Andrew there when you arrived? Yes, but he _ home soon afterwards.A.had gone B.has goneC.is going D.went30.Where is Mother.She is in the kitchen.She _ the housework all morning.A.is doing B.was doingC.has done D.has been doing31.The books,
13、_ the dictionaries, must be put back where they _.A.included; were B.to include; areC.including; were D.including; are二、非谓语动词1.He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A.put B.to be puttingC.to put D.putting2.When youre learning to drive, _ a good teacher makes a b
14、ig difference.A.have B.havingC.and have D.and having3.I felt it a great honour _ to speak to you.A.to ask B.askingC.to be asked D.having asked4.I would love _ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A.to go B.to have goneC.going D.having gone5.Before you decide to le
15、ave your job, _ the effect it will have on your family.A.consider B.consideringC.to consider D.considered6.Robert is said _ abroad, but I dont know what country he studied in.A.to have studied B.to studyC.to be studying D.to have been studying7.It is said that in Australia there is more land than th
16、e government knows _.A.it what to do with B.what to do it withC.what to do with it D.to do what with it8.Anyone _ bags, boxes, or whatever, was stopped by the police.A.seen carry B.seen carryingC.saw to carry D.saw carrying9.Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _ some schools for poor ch
17、ildren.A.set up B.setting upC.have set up D.having set up10.The discovery of new evidence led to _.A.the thief having caught B.catch the thiefC.the thief being caught D.the thief to be caught11.She looks forward every spring to _ the flower-lined garden.A.visit B.paying a visitC.walk in D.walking in
18、12.To test eggs, _ them in a bowl of water: if they float theyre bad, if they sink theyre goo D.A.put B.puttingC.to put D.to be putting13.Where is David? He is upstairs _ ready to go out.A.to get B.gettingC.to be getting D.having got14.Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day? _ enough pr
19、otein and nutrition as you are growing up.A.Get B.GettingC.To get D.to be getting15.He was reading his book, completely _ to the worl D.A.lost B.losingC.to lose D.to have lost16.We looked everywhere for the keys, but they are nowhere _.A.to find B.to have foundC.to be found D.being found17.The boy w
20、anted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _.A.not to B.not to doC.not do it D.do not do18.A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen.A.smoke B.smokingC.to smoke D.smoked19.Finding her car stolen, _.A.a policeman was asked to helpB.the area was searching t
21、horoughlyC.it was looked for everywhereD.she hurried to a policeman for help20.How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers? The key _ the problem is to meet the demand _ by the customers.A.to solving, making B.to solving, madeC.to solve, making D.to solve, made21.What
22、 do you think made Mary so upset? _ her new bike.A.As she lost B.LostC.Losing D.Because of losing22.The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it.A.begins B.having begunC.beginning D.begun23.Though _ money, his parents managed to send him to university.A.lacked B.lacking o
23、fC.lacking D.lacked in24.Tony was very unhappy for _ to the party.A.having not been invited B.not having invitedC.having not invited D.not having been invited25.Though I have often heard this song _.I have never heard you _ it.A.being sung, sang B.sang, singingC.sung, sing D.to be sung, to sing26.He
24、 is a man of few words, and seldom speaks until _ to.A.spoken B.speakingC.speak D.be spoken28.When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person _.A.to send B.for sending itC.to send it to D.for sending it to29._ on time, this medicine will be quite effective.A.Taking B.Being taken
25、C.Taken D.Having taken30.The film star walked to his car, _ a crowd of journalists.A.followed by B.following byC.to follow D.to be followed by31.After describing the planned improvements, she went on _ how much they would cost.A.to explain B.explainingC.to be explaining D.having explained32.Please e
26、xcuse me _ your letter by mistake.A.to open B.to have openedC.for opening D.in opening33.Please remember _ the plants while Im away.A.watering B.to be wateringC.to water D.being watering34.Certainly I posted your letter I remember _ it.A.posting B.to postC.to be posting D.have posted35.Stop _ me to
27、hurry up.I can only go so fast.A.to tell B.tellingC.to have told D.having told36.Remember _ off the light when _ to be D.A.turning, going B.to turn, to goC.turning, to go D.to turn, going37._ time, hell make a first-class tennis player.A.Having given B.To giveC.Giving D.Given38._ in 1636, Harvard is
28、 one of the most famous universities in the United States.A.Being founded B.It was foundedC.Founded D.Founding39.The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the _.A.20 dollars remained B.20 dollars to remainC.remained 20 dollars D.remaining 20 dollars40.The picture _ on the wall is pain
29、ted by my nephew.A.having hung B.hangingC.hangs D.being hung41.With a lot of difficult problems _, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A.settled B.settingC.to settle D.being settled42.Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _ whether they will enjoy it
30、.A.to see B.to be seenC.seeing D.seen43.Tony was very unhappy for _ to the party.A.having not been invited B.not having invitedC.having not invited D.not having been invited44.Good morning.Can I help you? Id like to have this package _.A.be weighed B.to be weighedC.to weigh D.weighed45.What have we
31、said _ her so happy?A.makes B.to makeC.made D.has made46.What worried the child most was _ to visit his mother in the hospital.A.his not allowing B.his not being allowedC his being not allowed D.having not being allowed47.Which sweater is yours? The one _ No.9.A.that marked B.was marked withC.which
32、marked D.marked with48.If the car wont start, _ it.A.try push B.try pushingC.to try pushing D.to try to push49.They stayed up until midnight _ the old year out and the new year in.A.and saw B.to seeC.seeing D.for seeing 附：参考答案和解析一、动词时态1.选D。根据那个小男孩徘徊的现象，推知他可能是找不到妈妈了。用现在完成时表示结果。2.选C。句意为“好在我们(刚才)没有去公园，
33、因为天(现在)已经开始下雨了”。3.选D。用现在完成进行时表示持续到现在的一段时间。4.选B，用现在完成时表示结果，即你已经错过了机会，其结果是：你只能等。5.选C。用现在完成时表示影响。6.选B。用现在完成时表示影响或结果，即现在笔不见了，是由于某人已经把它拿走了的结果。7.选D。用现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。8.选A。从下文的语境看，既然现在叫对方重复一遍，说明“没听清对方的最后一点”应发生在过去(即说此话之前)。9.选B。用现在完成时表示从过去持续到现在的一段时间。10.选B。before 用作副词时不与具体时间连用，泛指“以前”，通常与一般过去时或现在完成时连用。11.选C。用现
34、在进行时表示目前的一种状态。12.选C。用现在完成时表示影响或结果，即他整个星期都在国外，所以你说你在剧院见过他，你一定是搞错了。13.选D。“把书忘在办公室”发生在“去取书”这一过去的动作之前，因此“忘了书”这一动作发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时。句中when表示的是时间的一点，表示在“同学们正忙于”这一背景下，when所引导的动作发生。因此前一句应用过去进行时。14.选D。注意even as 的意思，它表示“正当的时候”或“恰当的时候”。15.选B。注意下文语境事实上，我昨天就做完了。从该回答的语气上推测，填空处应填现在完成时态。16.选A。表示当时正在进行的动作。17.选A。表示目前一种
35、持续的状态。18.选C。句中的 might have got drunk是对过去情况的推测，故答句所指的情况也应在过去，故选C。19.选B。always 与进行时态连用，可以表示高兴、满意、抱怨、厌恶等感情色彩。20.选C。根据took的时态可知，“参加托福考试”发生在过去;而对方问“是否努力学习过?”这肯定问的是参加考试以前的事，故用过去完成时。21.选C。“没听”肯定是刚才的事，所以应用过去时态。22.选C。答句陈述的是客观事实，故用一般现在时态。23.选B。按英语语法，“in the last past+一段时间”通常与现在完成时连用。24.选C。用过去进行时表示当时在持续的一种状态。2
36、5.选C。由于下文说we had only time for a few words，说明“经理”正准备离开。26.选A。“不知道”是对方告诉自己之前的事，故用一般过去时。27.选B。根据语境，他“答应”发生在过去，故用一般过去时。28.选C。just now 有两个意思：一是表示“刚才”，此时just now 为习语;二是表示“现在”、“眼前”、“就在此时”，此时 just 意为“正好”、“恰好”，用以修饰副词now。根据句子语境，句中的 just now 应取上面的第二个意思。29.选D。Andrew“回家”发生在你见到他(发生在过去)之后不久。30.选 D。现在完成进行时表示从过去至今一
37、直在持续的动作。31.选 C。第一空including不填 included，因为其后带有宾语;第二填 were，是因为它是指“原来放的地方”。二、非谓语动词1.选D。catch sb doing sth 意为“碰上某人在做某事”或“逮住某做某事”。2.选B。这是一个含when 引导时间状语从句的主从复合句，having a good teacher 在主句中用作主语。3.选C。句中的 it 为形式主语，不定式 to be asked to speak to you 为真正主语，因“我”与ask为被动关系，故用被动式。4.选 B。like 和 love后接不定式或动名词均可，但 would l
38、ove / like 后只能接不定式，据此可排除选项 C、D。表示过去未曾实现的愿望，其后要接不定式完成式，即选 B。5.选A。before 引导的是时间状语从句，填空句为主句，而此主句为一祈使句，故动词用原形。其中 it will have 为修饰名词 the effect 的宾语从句。6.选 A。根据句中的 studied 可知，他曾到国外留过学，也就是说“留学”这个动作已结束并发生在谓语动作(is said)之前，故用完成式，即选 A。7.选 C。do with 与 what 连用可以表示“处置”、“放置”、“利用”等。如：What shall I do with it? 怎样处置它好呢
39、?What have you done with my umbrella? 你把我的雨伞放到哪 里去了?I dont know what to do with this strange object.我不知道这怪东西有什么用。8.选B。anyone seen carrying bags为 anyone who was seen carrying bags 之略，其中过去分词短语 seen carrying bags 用作定语修饰代词 anyone。另外，句中的 who was seen carrying bags 为 see sb doing sth 这一结构的被动式。9.选 B。devote
40、to 的意思是“把贡献给”或“致力于”，其中 to 是介词，不是不定式符号，若后动词要用动名词。句中的 he had 为定语从句，用以修饰 all，注意不将 had to 视为同一个语义结构。10.选 C。lead to 意为“导致”，其中的 to 是介词，不是不定式符号，若后接动词要用动名词。由于逻辑主语 the thief 与catch 为被动关系，故答案选 C。11.选 D。look forward to 意为“期盼”，其中 to 是介词，后接动词要用动名词。注意不能选 B，因为 pay a visit 不能带 the flower-lined garden 作宾语，假若在 paying
41、 a visit 后加上介词 to，则可选 B。12.选A。句首的 to test eggs 为目的状语，填空句为祈使句谓语，故要用动词原形。13.选B。现在分词短语表伴随。14.选C。to get enough protein and nutrition 表目的。15.选A。(be) lost to sth 为习语，意为“不再受某事物的影响”、“将某事物置之度外”。16.选C。因keys 与 find 是被动关系。17.选 A。不定式的否定式总是将否定词 not 置于不定式符号 to 之前，而不能置于其后，同时结合 tell sb (not) to do sth 这一结构可排除选项 C、D。
42、当不定式的动词是前面已出现过的相同的动词时，为避免重复，通常省略该不定式而只保留不定式符号 to。18.选 B。find 后可接现在分词(表示动作在进行)或过去分词(表被动关系)作宾语补足语，但是不接不定式。另外，由于he 与 smoke 是主动关系，故选 B。19.选 D。非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语就是句子主语。比较四个选项，finding her car stolen 的逻辑主语显然是 she，而不是 a policeman, the area, it 等，故选 D。20.选 B。the key to 意为“的关键”，其中的 to 是介词，不是不定式符号，若后接动词要用动名词。另一方面
43、，名词 demand 与 make 是被动关系(make demands 提出要求)，同时根据句中的 by the customers，可确定答案选 B。21.选 C。答句是针对疑问词 what 的回答，而问句中的疑问词 what 在句中用作主语，所以答句也应是一个能用作主语的东西，比较四个选项，只有C合适。其完整回答形式为 Losing her new bike made Mary so upset.比较，下面一题要填不定式，因为四个选项中只有 To choose a new chairman 能回答疑问词 why： 22.选 D。由于 the research 与 begin 是被动关系，
44、故用过去分词 begun。Once begun 可视为 once it is begun 之省略。23.选 C。由于 his parents 与 lack money(缺钱)是主动关系，故用现在分词，又因为 lack 是及物动词，故后接宾语无需用介词，故选 C。24.选 D。非谓语动词的否定式要将否定词 not 放在整个非谓语动词之前，据此可排除 A、C。另外，由于 Tony 与 invite 是被动关系，故选 D。25.C。第一空填 sung，因为 song 与 sing 是被动关系;第二空填 sing，因为 you 与 sing 是主动关系。27.选 A。until spoken to 可视为 until he is spoken to 之略。28.选C，不定式短语to send it to 用作这语，修饰其前的名词 the person。注意句尾的介词 to 不能省略，因为被修饰的名词 the person 为介词 to 的逻辑宾语。29.选 C。this medicine 与动词take 为被