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1、2024 届九师联盟届九师联盟 12 月质量检测试题与答案（英语）月质量检测试题与答案（英语）高三英语高三英语考生注意：考生注意：1本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分 150 分，考试时间分，考试时间 120 分钟。分钟。2答题前，考生务必用直径答题前，考生务必用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑应题目的答案标号涂
2、黑；非选择题请用直径非选择题请用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4本卷命题范围：高考范围。本卷命题范围：高考范围。第一部分听力（共两节，满分第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每
3、段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A19.15.B9.18.C9.15.答案是 C。1What is the man going to do this afternoon?ABuy some books.BGo to Davids house.CMove out.2What does the man mean?AHis left foot was injured.BThe weather is terrible.CHe has caught a cold.3What does the man think of Harry?AOutgoing.BQuiet.CTal
4、kative.4How much did the speakers intend to spend last month?A$400.B$1,500.C$1,900.5What are the speakers mainly talking about?AThe heavy traffic.BTheir working problems.CThe working hours.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5
5、 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6What is the probable relationship between the speakers?AHusband and wife.BClose friends.CFather and daughter.7How does the woman feel now?AHappy.BThirsty.CSurprised.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8Where does the conversation probably take place?AOn the pho
6、ne.BIn a classroom.CIn a theater.9What can be known about the woman?AShe dislikes taking the subway.BShe has finished her homework.CShe has accepted the mans invitation.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10What is the purpose of the new system?AFor readerssafety.BFor special incomes.CFor better protection.11How
7、 can the library benefit from the new system?AIt will be expanded.BIt will own more collections.CIt can save energy yearly.12What is probably the woman?AAstudent.BAteacher.CAn engineer.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13How did the woman most probably go to Middleville?ABy air.BBy car.CBy train.14What does th
8、e woman say about Middleville?AIts main street is charming.BIts modern shops are very popular.CIt is a quite big city.15What did the woman do in Middleville?AShe worked in a restaurant.BShe gave a history lesson.CShe went to the local bar.16What appeals to the man about Middleville?AIts climate.BIts
9、 kind people.CIts wine festival.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17How old was Barrymore when she appeared in Altered States?ATwo.BFive.CSeven.18When did Barrymore start Flower Films?AIn 1995.BIn 2005.CIn 2009.19What did Barrymore urge people to do in 2010?AWatch a program.BDonate money.CMake YouTube videos.
10、20Which film was directed by Barrymore?AWhip It.BNever Been Kissed.CGrey Gardens.第二部分第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFirst Aid Course for the PublicWhy choose this course?This course is for anyone over sixteen who wants to learn first
11、 aid for their everyday life,rather than as arequirement of their job（in which case a workplace course could be more suitable）.It is ideal for people who aremore likely to need to use first aid,if they play sports,enjoy travelling,commute（通勤）regularly or care for arelative.It covers a wide range of
12、life-saving skills such as heart attack,choking and more.And it attracts people whoare eager to learn first aid for a lot of different reasons,such as:wanting to be able to help their family,friends or neighborspreparing for university or working abroad during a gap yearparticipating in local commun
13、ity groups or sports clubshaving experienced a real life emergencyWhat is covered on this first aid course?You will have hands-on experiences.Our friendly and experienced trainers will help you to learn a number ofkey skills that you really need to know:dealing with an emergency,seizures（痉挛）,burns,b
14、leeding heavily,brokenbones,head injury,choking,heart attack,stroke and severe allergic reaction.Time and pricesDateTimePriceOn Saturdays4 hours（plus 30-minute lunch）10:00-14:3037.50Other information:Youll receive a free first aid workbook full of helpful advice;this can be taken home and used to ch
15、eck andrefresh your knowledge.The workbook includes your certificate of learning,which you can fill in yourself.For more information,please give us a call at 0344 871 8000 sometime between 8:30 am and 5:00 pm.We areopen from Monday to Friday.21.What can we know about the course?AAnyone interested ca
16、n attend it.BPeople looking for jobs must take it.CIt helps prepare for ending sports clubs.DIt is suitable for those working out regularly.22.What are you required to do in order to attend the course?APay a certain amount of money.BMake a call for more information.CSpend three hours on lessons a da
17、y.DShow a certificate of good health.23.How will you learn first aid skills in the course?A By gathering life-saving skills online.B By finishing the homework in time.C By receiving practical learning.D By visiting the experienced trainers.BMiss England,Jessica Gagen,is not the ordinary beauty pagea
18、nt（选美）winner.She just earned an impressivetitle,rocket scientist.The 27-year-old girl just graduated from the University of Liverpool with a degree in Aerospace Engineering andshe has set her sights on being an astronaut.But winning her title just a few months before completing her degree wasno easy
19、 task.She is the first rocket scientist to be crowned Miss England.Gagen was able to balance between her competition and her schoolwork,but the stress of doing both left her withchest pains and insomnia（失眠）.However,she didnt give up.“The way to get to this point was a rock y five years in the making
20、,and I faced challenges before Id even begun,”Gagen told The Daily Mail.“I think its important that todays youth know that sometimes things dont go entirely asplanned,and thats perfectly OK.”Before starting at the university,Gagen studied a year in physics while working at weekends because she didnt
21、have all the courses she needed for the program.She began studying at the university in 2019 and when the pandemichit,all the coursework went online.She did this while working full time at night.“Id return home to do that days online lectures and homework and then stop at 8 pm to get ready for bed,b
22、eforethe cycle would repeat.I was constantly knackered,but I was a mature student and had bills to pay.”During the course of her studies,Gagen saw that there were very few females in engineering and decided tomake it her duty to promote careers in science for women and girls on her social media.This
23、 idea led to her beingscouted（物色）for the Miss England contest.In 2022 Gagen was accepted into a Masters program and she enteredthe Miss England pageant and won.24What did Gagen desire to do upon graduation?AWork as an engineer.BWin a beauty contest.CContinue rocket research.DBecome a spacewoman.25Wh
24、at does Gagen want to convey in paragraph 4?AThe youth should face the challenges bravely.BPlans do not change based on human will.CFeeling a bit uncomfortable seems normal.DTodays youth should perform perfectly.26Why did Gagen work at night?ATo support females.BTo earn a living.CTo enter the contes
25、t.DTo promote free careers.27What does the underlined word“knackered”in paragraph 6 probably mean?ASimple-minded.BConfused.CWorn-out.DEmbarrassed.CMany people live with chronic（慢性）pain,and therere complex reasons for it.Now a new study researcherLaura Case of the University of California,San Diego,c
26、o-authoring with Jennifer Baumgartner,suggests a newpotential influence on pain:feeling socially connected.This new study reanalyzed measures collected in an earlier study,in which a group of chronic pain sufferers hadbeen randomly arranged an intervention（干预）shown to reduce pain（sleeping with a hea
27、vily-weighted blanket）orto a control condition（sleeping with a slightly-weighted blanket）.After sleeping with their blankets for a week,changes in peoples pain levels were assessed.In the earlier study,the pain sufferers had also reported on their anxiety,levels of loneliness,and sense of socialconn
28、ectednessnot how many social connections they had,but how generally close they were to other people andhow strongly they experienced a sense of belonging.But these hadnt all been analyzed to see how they related to painand pain relief from the blankets.Thats where the new study came in.The new findi
29、ngs showed that people who were more socially connected experienced less pain than those whowere less socially connected.After taking into account differences in how much pain relief the sufferers expected andhow painful they felt in the beginning,those who were socially disconnected felt more pain
30、relief from the weightedblanket than from the lighter blanket,while more socially connected people received equal pain relief from bothblankets.These findings show that having a sense of belonging provides some level of protection against pain.Why?Socially connected people probably feel safer and le
31、ss anxious,says Baumgartner,because they know they candepend on others for support when theyre hurting.Besides,positive social touchlike receiving a friendly hug ormassagehas been shown to reduce pain feel,and people whore more socially connected likely experience more ofthose types of touch,Case ad
32、ds.Their study adds to a growing body of research showing how important social connectedness and social touch arefor our health and happinesssomething thats been getting more attention in recent years.28What did the new study mainly focus on?AThe participantspain levels.BThe participantssimilar sens
33、e of belonging.CThe different interventions.DThe effects of social connections on pain.29What can be learnt from the new study?AThe weighted blanket benefited those socially disconnected a lot.BPeoples initial pain levels had few effects on the participants.CPeople having more social connections exp
34、erienced no pain.DBeing socially disconnected worsened peoples pain.30What does Case probably suggest people do in paragraph 5?ACompete with each other.BAvoid too much touch.CHug their friends more.DControl their feelings.31From which section of the newspaper is the text probably taken?ATechnology.B
35、Health.CEnvironment.DPeople.DWhat do people associate with the Metropolitan Museum ofArt called the Met?For most,this New Yorkmuseum is a treasure trove（宝库）of beautifully-scheduled artistic expression.After all,its collections include 1.5million works of art from prehistory to the present.But since
36、September 9,2023,as Hyperallergic reports,the Met is also the setting for a new,super-creative centerfor kids aged 3-11 and their families,named“81st St Studio”,which sets out to help children understand the materialsused to make art.Coming in through the entrance,visitors see tree trunks,cardboard
37、and a carved wooden screenamong other examples.Visitors can participate in activities such as woodblock carving and drum making.According to Heidi Holder,Chai r of the Mets education department,theres no contradiction in this new attempt.She recently said the Met is a science institution.As she expl
38、ains,“We have three big parts of ourselves:our scientificresearch,our conservation and our art.”As Holder explains,even when objects created hundreds of years earlier comein,a scientific understanding of the materials used will help people better understand the art itself.The exhibit is rich with ar
39、t and science activities to encourage self-expression.Therere no traditional glassexhibition cupboards here.Instead,the 3,500-square-foot center is filled with seven stations that encourage visitors toexplore them using all their senses.As Holder said,“Its an open space where you can create your own
40、 path.You canlearn at your own pace.You can take risks,be curious,have fun,and discover things.”Amusic installation（装置）,for instance,helps kids understand how materials influence sound.It consists ofseveral creative music-making devices.Curious young visitors can pull open small,drawer-like boxes.Fo
41、r example,an accordion lets out an airy sound as the opening and closing motion compresses（压缩）the air inside it.In agreement with its ambitions to serve as a community center,the 81st St Studio is free to enter for children andtheir caregivers,no museum ticket required,during regular Met hours.32Wha
42、t is the purpose of the 81st St Studio?ATo assist children in learning about art materials.BTo encourage participators to be more creative.CTo help children to create some works of art.DTo ask people to concentrate on conservation.33What is Holders attitude towards opening the 81st St Studio?ANegati
43、ve.BApproving.CUncaring.DUncertain.34What can we infer from Holders words in paragraph 4?AThe 81st St Studio has a limited space.BKids will be faced with some difficulties.CKids are free to explore the 81st St Studio.DLots of exhibits are not easy to discover.35What can be a suitable title for the t
44、ext?AThe Met Is Best for Art EducationBScientific Activities Are Based onArtCArtistic Creation Comes from InspirationDArt and Science Can Meet for Education第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Why is it so hard to be truly honest with yourself?Sometimes its becaus
45、e you dont know what you want.Othertimes you do know what you want,but youre too afraid to admit it.36Quite often,the truth can be very uglyand painful,particularly if youve spent much time lying to yourself about things big and small.37If you cant rely on yourself because you arent in tune with you
46、r truth,youll end up making yourselfpainful.Thus,you must be honest with yourself to figure out what you want out of life so you can actually put forththe effort to build it.Here are three ideas that help you become more honest with yourself.Take time to reflect on your day,every day.What did you do
47、 right or wrong?Were there any points where youdidnt act in tune with your actual feelings and desires?38Considering how you acted throughout the day canhelp you sort through your feelings and actions of the day if you struggle to be honest with yourself.Acknowledge your feelings.Your feelings are s
48、ignposts on your journey to truth,peace of mind,and happiness.39So consider how your experiences and decisions make you feel,and understand why you feel the way you do.This will help you get in tune with yourself and make better decisions about a situation.Accept that you cant know everything.You ca
49、nt possibly know everything about everybody.Therefore,itsabsolutely normal for you to do something wrong.So dont make excuses for yourself.40AHow will you do better?BThis isnt a matter of being smart or wise enough.CBut why is honesty with yourself so important?DCould you have spoken up and advocate
50、d for yourself better?ETheyre trying to point you toward a path that makes sense for you.FMaybe you just dont want to accept reality because the truth is unpleasant.GYou just need to be honest with yourself when you make those mistakes.第三部分第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15