《2023届高三英语一轮复习：世界杯热门词汇.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023届高三英语一轮复习：世界杯热门词汇.docx（7页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、高三英语一轮复习：世界杯热门词汇世界杯热词1. hat-trick 帽子戏法score/hit/do/make/have a hat-trick: 上演帽子戏法 So I really wish Messi could hit a hat-trick in the following game.2. golazo 世界波；任意球strike a golazo: 踢出世界波 Cristiano Ronaldo just strikes a golazo.3. last-gasp goal 绝杀expect a last-gasp goal: 出现/迎来绝杀 Relax, I bet your t
2、eam is expecting a last-gasp goal. Please no last-gasp goal, Im gonna have a heart attack right now.4. hold-on play 神跑位work on ones hold-on play: 锻炼跑位能力 So hold-on play really matters for someone like Messi, whos not very strong and tall. What a shame! Hes supposed to score, he has some very good se
3、nses, he has some really good hold-on play.5. false 9 无锋战术play the false 9 tactic / adopt the false 9 strategy: 采用无锋战术 So the false 9 tactic is usually adopted by some very strong and skillful teams like Spain. You know what, there are something special about Germany this year, the false 9 strategy
4、is going to blow everyones mind.6. dive 假摔；影帝；碰瓷 Some players deliberately dive to take the advantage of the game. This is a bad dive. It is not even close. Sometimes diving comes with a price.As much as it may be unappealing to many, diving is just a part of the game of soccer.7. park the bus 摆大巴 C
5、ome on, they are just parking the bus. Please have some guts. Lets play safe, its time to park the bus.8. upset 冷门 What an upset! Some particular match is an upset.9. dark horse 黑马 What an upset! I think Saudi Arabia is indeed a dark horse. In order to win more money, I like to bet all my money on a
6、 dark horse.10. butter fingers黄油手 The goalkeeper is a butter finger. Its a disaster. A butter finger is a really nightmare.11. own goal乌龙球An own goal occurs when a player causes the ball to go into their own teams goal, resulting in a goal being scored for the opposition. 拓展阅读1. hat-trickAhat-tricko
7、rhat trickis the achievement of a positive feat three times in a game, or another achievement based on the number three. A hat-trick occurs in association football when a player scores threegoals(not necessarily consecutive) in a single game, whereas scoring two goals constitutes a brace.In common w
8、ith other official record-keeping rules, goals in apenalty shootout are excluded from the tally.The extra time in a knockout cup match may also be calculated towards a players potential hat-trick.2.park the busThe act of defending with all 11 players and not really trying to go forward to score, fig
9、uratively taking a bus and parking it directly in front of goal. Second-tier teams will do this against juggernauts like Brazil and Spain in order to earn a 0-0 draw. Teams that are leading late in games will do this to hold on to a result. Greece will do this at all times because it is, maddeningly
10、, how theyve been successful for a decade.3.butter fingersButter fingers refer to a clumsy person, especially one who tends to drop things. During the World Cup, the term refers ironically to those clumsy goalkeepers prone to let shots slip through their hands as if they had applied butter to their
11、fingers.足球解说第一场景：比赛开始1. 正式开球a. commentary: n. 解说（commentator: n. 解说员）b. kick off: 开球；开场（kickoff: n. 开球） The game kicks off now. What time is the kickoff?c. starting XI: 首发名单 The 11 primary players in an organizations leading team will be called starting XI.d. substitute: v./n. 替换/替补球员 A substitute f
12、or B To take one player off the field and replace them with another player. The player is just a substitute, he cannot make it to the starting XI.2. 主要角色a. attacker: 进攻球员 forward: 前锋 side forward: 边锋 central forward: 中锋ST (striker) / CF (center forward) : 前锋主要任务是进攻，突破对方防线，争取射门得分。 Cristiano Ronaldo i
13、s one of the worlds best attackers. b. midfielder: 中场球员CAM (central attacking midfielder) : 前腰攻击中场、前腰，专门负责组织进攻，制造机会给前锋，或亲自攻门。CDM (central defending midfielder) : 后腰防守中场，于中场负责阻截对手攻势，然后将球传给队友发动攻势。 A player who usually stays in the middle of the field. The Modric is one of the best midfielders in the w
14、orld.c. defender: 防守队员（后卫/门将）GK (goalkeeper) : 守门员主要目的是阻止对方球队进球，是足球比赛中唯一被允许用手挡球的球员。CB (center back) : 中后卫负责阻止对方球员策动攻势，同时封锁在对方控球之下进入本方的禁区位置。WB (wing back) / LB&RB: 左/右边卫负责球场两侧防守的球员，主要任务是阻碍对方球员把球从边线传入禁区。 A defender is a player who tries to stop the other team from scoring a goal. Italy always does wel
15、l in the World Cup matches because of their strong defense.d. officials: 裁判；官员 referee: n. 主裁判 The referee is the person responsible for enforcing the Laws of the Game. enforce the law: 执行原则/法律 The referee is the final decision making authority.e. assistant referee: 助理裁判 This is the person who runs
16、up and down the football pitch. Their job is to tell the referee if the ball goes out.第二场景：比赛中断1. dead ball死球 When the game is stopped and the ball is not moving. 2. foul犯规a. yellow card: 黄牌 The first warning is given to a player when they do something seriously wrong before receiving a red card.b.
17、red card: 红牌 When they are given a red card, they are sent off the field. c. free kick: 任意球 penalty kick: 点球 d. throw in: 界外球 A player takes the ball and throws it to his teammate from outside over his head.e. corner: 角球 When the goalkeeper touched the ball, the referee awarded the other team a corn
18、er kick.第三场景：比赛进行中1. 比分领先 have the lead: 保持领先 If a team has the lead, then they are winning at the moment. England is leading the game.2. 比分落后 behind: adj. 落后的 If a team is behind, then they are losing at the moment. The team is behind by two or three. 3. 平局a. draw/tie: n. 平局 The game ended in a dra
19、w, and the final score was 3-3.b. equalizer: n. 追平比分的进球 When one player scores a goal and the score becomes equal. 4. 进球a. shoot: v. 射门（n. shot） score a goal进球 What a shot! shoot from the distance: 远射 header: n. 头球 bicycle kick: 倒勾球进球次数越多，英文的表达也不一样。to beat: to score more goals than the opposition.指的
20、是比对手进的球多。to thrash: to score LOTS more goals than the opposition!指的是比对手多进很多球。to get a whipping: to be beaten badly by the opposition.指的是被对手打得很惨。b. 传球 pass: n. 短传 cross: n. 稍难的传球 through: n. 传球轨迹较长的传球to pass (the ball) 指的是传球，就是将球踢给另一名球员。to dribble (the ball) 指的是盘球，意思是球员在跑的过程中也控制着球。intercept 指的是拦截球，意思
21、是比赛时封锁对方的传球或来球路线。tackle 指的是铲球，意思是利用倒地时脚或腿的伸、扫、蹬、勾等动作进行抢截或控球、传球、射门的技术。5.offside越位 adj./adv./n.He was ruled（判定）offside by the referee.The referee has called him offside.其他FIFA: abbr.国际足球联合会（简称国际足联）总部设在瑞士苏黎世Zurich法语：Fdration Internationale de Football Association，缩写为FIFA，其中football association是英式足球的法语正
22、式名称，直译为协会式足球；英语：International Federation of Association Footballgroup stage 小组赛The 32 teams taking part in the final competition will be divided into eight groups of four teams. The format shall be used: each team playing one match against each of the other teams in the same group, with three points
23、 for a win, one point for a draw and none for a defeat. knockout stages 淘汰赛 round of 16 十六强The 32 teams finishing first and second in each group shall qualify for the round of 16. quarter-final 八强 semi-final 四强 play-off for third place 三四名决赛FIFA World Cup Trophy大力神杯The FIFA World Cup trophy is 14.5
24、inches tall and is made of 6.175 kg of 18 karats (75%) gold. It has a circular base, 13 cm in diameter, made of two layers of malachite（孔雀石）.mascot吉祥物 2022年世界杯吉祥物Laeeb（拉伊卜在阿拉伯语中意为技艺高超的球员）Laeeb is an Arabic word meaning super-skilled player. Laeeb encourages everyone to believe in themselves as Now i
25、s All（此刻即所有）. He will bring the joy of football to everyone. extra time加时赛在世界杯淘汰赛中，如果90分钟比赛结束后双方打平，比赛将进入加时赛。If a victor has not been declared after two 45-minute halves during the elimination rounds of the World Cup, the game goes to extra time.injury time伤停补时( stoppage time/ added time)在足球比赛中，指裁判在比赛的每半场结束时增加的比赛时间。Sometimes called stoppage time, occasionally referred to as added time, injury time in association football is the time that the referee adds to the end of each half of a game.（通常足球比赛都有伤停补时，而时间都不一定，计算方式是由主裁判决定的。）