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1、八年级下册测试卷一、基础知识运用单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1. Whats your _ to English learning, Lin Tao?I think watching English movies is helpful.A. placeB. ageC. timeD. secret【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：林涛，你学习英语的秘诀是什么？我认为看英文电影是有帮助的。根据回答给出的是英语学习的一种方法，所以上面应该是对学习秘诀（secret）的提问。Place意为“地方”，age意为“年龄”，time意为
2、“时间”，均不符合题意。故正确答案为D。2. Great! Our Womens volleyball team _the gold medal in Rio Olympic Games on Saturday!Yes. We see the great spirit of Chinese womens volleyball team once again!A. wonB. beatC. lostD. missed【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：-太棒了！星期天我们的女子排球队在里约奥运会上赢得了金牌。-是的，我又一次看到了中国女子排球队的伟大精神。won赢得；beat打败，后面跟人；lost
3、失去；missed错过。根据句意Great!.We see the great spirit可知，这里是赢得了金牌，故选A。3. In a soccer game, its important for players to play together and _the best in each other.A. hand outB. leave outC. bring outD. take out【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在一场足球比赛中，对于运动员来说，重要的是合作，把彼此最好的一面展示出来。hand out分发，leave out遗漏， bring out展示出来，take out拿
4、出。根据In a soccer game,和宾语the best in each other可知此处表示在足球比赛中，要把自己最好的一面展示出来，故选C。4. Can you catch what the speaker is saying, Tina? Sorry. He speaks so fast that I can _ understand him.A. nearlyB. hardlyC. generallyD. exactly【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：Tina，你能听清楚说话人说的话吗？抱歉。他说得太快，以至于我几乎听不懂他的话。考查副词辨析。nearly几乎；hardly几
5、乎不；generally通常；exactly正确地。根据“Sorry”及“He speaks so fast”，可知，他说得太快，所以几乎听不清说的内容，故选B。5. Would you like some milk or coffee, sir? _. Just a glass of water, please.A. BothB. EitherC. NeitherD. None【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：先生，你想要牛奶还是咖啡？都不要。请来一杯水。both两者都；either表示两者中的任何一个。neither两者都不。none三者或三者以上都不。根据milk or coffee可知此
6、处表示两者之间进行选择，根据Just a glass of water，please.可知只要一杯水，因此牛奶和咖啡这两者都不要，故用neither，故选C。点睛：表示两者的代词：both两者都；either两者中的任何一个；neither两者都不。表示三者或三者以上的代词：all三者或三者以上都；any三者或三者以上中的任何一个；none三者或三者以上都不。6. 一Most of the wild animals are because of their bad living environment.一So we must do something to save them.A. in ne
7、edB. on dutyC. at workD. in danger【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：大多数野生动物由于生活环境恶劣而处于危险之中。所以我们必须做些什么来拯救他们。考查介词短语辨析题。A. in need需要，和of连用；B. on duty在值班；C. at work工作中；D. in danger在危险中。save拯救；根据句意语境，可知ABC三个选项意思都与句意不符，故选D。7. 一Could you go to see the new movie with me now?一Sorry, I . Look, its time for me to watch Readers
8、on CCTV.A. cantB. canC. needntD. must【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：-你现在能和我一起去看那部新电影吗？-对不起，我不能。看，到了我在中央台上看朗读者的时间了。cant不能；can可以；neednt没有必要；must必须。根据句意its time for me to watch Readers on CCTV.可知，说话人不能去看电影，故应选A。8. Can you tell me when you are going to arrive there?Im not sure. But Ill ring you up as soon as I _ there
9、 tomorrow.A. arriveB. arrivedC. will arriveD. am going to arrive【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我你什么时候到那里吗？我不确定。但我明天一到那儿就给你打电话。考查动词时态。as soon as引导的时间状语从句表将来的事时，这时主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在，即：主将从现。本句主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故选A。9. 一Mom I took my partners math book home by mistake. What should I do?一Well, you should ca
10、ll her you can say sorry to her.A. as ifB. so thatC. even thoughD. ever since【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：-妈妈，我错把我伙伴的数学书带回家了。我该怎么办？-哦，你应该给她打电话以便可以跟她道歉。A. as if 似乎，好像；B. so that以便；引导的是目的状语从句；C. even though 尽管；D. ever since至今。空格后表示打电话的目的，故选B（以便于）。10. China is over 5000 years old. Its one of _ countries in the worl
11、d.Yes. It has much _ history than the USA.A. old; longB. older; longerC. older; the longestD. the oldest; longer【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：中国已有5000多年的历史。它是世界上最古老的国家之一。是的。它的历史比美国长得多。考查形容词的比较级和最高级。“one of the+最高级+名词复数”意思是“最的之一”，故空一用最高级形式；由than可知空二用形容词的比较级形式。故选D。第二节 完形填空通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处得最佳答案
12、，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。My mother used to ask me what is the most important part of the body. Through the years I kept trying to give the correct answer.When I was younger, I thought _11_ was very important to us as humans, so I said, My ears, Mommy.She said, No. Many people are deaf. Keep thinking about
13、 it and I will ask you again. Several years _12_, she asked me again. This time I told her, Mommy, sight is very important to _13_, so it must be our _14_.She _15_ me and told me, You are learning fast, _16_ the answer is not correct because there are many people who are blind.Over the next few year
14、s, she asked me a few more times and always her answer was, _17_, but you are getting smarter every year, my child.Then last year, my grandpa _18_. Everybody was hurt, and everybody was crying. My mom asked me, Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear?I was greatly _19_ when she asked m
15、e this now. I always thought this was a _20_ between her and me. She saw the confusion(困惑) on my face and told me, This _21_ is very important. It shows that you have _22_ lived your life. I saw her eyes filled up with tears. She said, My dear, the most important body part is your shoulder.I asked,
16、Is it because it _23_ your head?She replied, No, it is because it can hold the head of a friend or loved one when they _24_. Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometimes in life, my clear. I only hope that you will have a shoulder to cry on when you need it.Then and there, I knew the most importan
17、t body part is not a _25_ one. It is sympathetic(同情的) to the pain of others.11. A. sightB. soundC. tasteD. sense12. A. laterB. earlierC. agoD. after13. A. someoneB. everyoneC. somethingD. everything14. A. handsB. legsC. earsD. eyes15. A. looked afterB. looked aroundC. looked atD. looked down16. A. t
18、houghB. althoughC. butD. however17. A. YesB. NoC. NoneD. Neither18. A. went awayB. died awayC. ran awayD. passed away19. A. knockedB. surprisedC. pleasedD. moved20. A. matchB. competitionC. gameD. contest21. A. questionB. problemC. puzzleD. saying22. A. completelyB. happilyC. totallyD. really23. A.
19、holds upB. sets upC. builds upD. puts up24. A. singB. cryC. shoutD. sigh25. A. childishB. selfishC. foolishD. bookish【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. B【解析】【分析】到底什么才是我们身体最重要的部位呢？不是眼睛，也不是耳朵，而是肩膀。生活中每个人在痛苦落泪是都需要一个可以依靠的肩膀。因此，身体中最重要的部分不是自私的，而是对别人
20、痛苦的同情心。【11题详解】句意：当我年轻的时候，我认为声音对人类来说是非常重要的。A. sight 视力；B. sound 声音；C. taste味觉；D. sense感觉。根据后一句中“My ears我们的耳朵”可知，我认为声音是重要的，故答案为B。【12题详解】句意：几年后，她又一次问我。A. later以后；B. earlier更早；C. ago在之前；D. after在之后。本小题考查逻辑关系，几年后她再一次问我才符合逻辑和实际。later副词，在之后，常常放在时间段的名词之后。after介词，后面可接时间点或时间段。本题所设定的空格在Several years的后面，根据位置关系，
21、故答案选A。【13题详解】句意：妈咪，视力对每个人都很重要。A. someone某人，有人；B. everyone每个人；C. something某事，某样东西；D. everything每样东西。很常识的一个问题，视觉对于每个人都很重要。本题联系生活实际来选择，everyone代词，每个人。故答案选B。【14题详解】句意：所以一定是我们的眼睛。A. hands手；B. legs腿；C. ears耳朵；D. eyes眼睛。视觉对应的身体的一部分是眼睛，故答案为D。【15题详解】句意：她看着我告诉我。A. looked after照顾；B. looked around游览；C. looked a
22、t看着，注视；D. looked down俯视。联系上下文结合选项来选择本小题，故答案选C。【16题详解】句意：你正在快速地学习，但是这个回答是不正确的，因为有很多人是盲人。A. though 尽管；B. although尽管；C. but 但是；D. however不过，可是。分析本句的逻辑关系，应该是转折句，故选C。【17题详解】句意：不是，但是你每年都在变得更聪明。A. Yes是的；B. No不；C. None没有；D. Neither两者都不。根据前一句中“always her answer was”她的回答总是及本句中的but可知，妈妈的回答跟以前一样，是否定，我对于那个问题的答案还
23、是不正确，故答案选B。【18题详解】句意：然后第二年，我的祖父去世了。A. went away走开； B. died away渐渐消逝；C. ran away逃跑；D. passed away去世。根据后一句“Everyone was hurt，and everyone was crying.”每个人都是伤心的，每个人都在哭。可知祖父是去世了。故选D。【19题详解】句意：当她问我这个的时候，我非常惊讶。A. knocked打击；B. surprised令人吃惊的；C. pleased令人开心的；D. moved令人感动的。结合语境及选项来选择，在祖父去世时，每个人都在伤心，在哭泣，妈妈在这个时
24、候问我是否知道了答案，我为此感到吃惊。只有B项最符合我当时的内心，故答案选B。【20题详解】句意：我总是认为这是我和她之间的一个游戏。A. match比赛；B. competition比赛；C. game游戏；D. contest竞赛。根据前一句知道妈妈在那是问我是否知道了答案，我很震惊，因为我一直都是把这个问题当作一个游戏，而不是真正需要思考的事情，故答案选C。【21题详解】句意：她看着我脸上的疑惑告诉我：这个问题非常重要。A. question问题；B. problem 问题；C. puzzle困惑；D. saying谚语。本小题主要是考查A项与B项的辨析。两者都有问题的意思，但是ques
25、tion指说话者需要寻找答案的问题，而problem指说话者认为难以解决的问题结合全文内容可知，这是一个需要寻找答案的问题，故选A。【22题详解】句意：它显示了你真正地在过自己的生活。A. completely完全地；B. happily高兴地；C. totally全部地；D. really真正地。本题要联系生活实际结合选项来选择，故选D。【23题详解】句意：是因为它支撑着你的头吗？A. holds up举起，支撑；B. sets up建立；C. builds up建立；D. puts up举起，张贴。根据前一句中shoulder肩膀可知，是头靠在肩膀上，肩膀支撑着头，故答案选A。【24题详解
26、】句意：那是因为它可以在一个朋友或爱的人哭的时候支撑着他们的头。A. sing唱歌；B. cry哭泣；C. shout叫喊；D. sigh叹气。联系前文，祖父去世时，每个人都在伤心在哭，妈妈在这个时候又问我那个问题，联系实际，在别人哭的时候，我们很多时候只需要给他们一个肩膀，故选B。【25题详解】句意：我懂得了最重要的身体部分不是自私的，它是对别人痛苦的同情。A. childish孩子气的；B. selfish自私的；C. foolish愚蠢的；D. bookish书呆子气的。联系全文可知，在别人伤心难过时，我们要给他们一个肩膀，结合选项，故答案选B。二、 阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、
27、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A（2017襄阳）Dear Sir or Madam，One of the teachers at my school in New York tells me that your school has summer courses. I am planning to go to Beijing next summer and would like to take a short one-month course. I am 18 years old and have been studying Chinese for si
28、x years. I was born in the USA and have never been to China before. I am going to study Chinese at the university. I think the course will help me improve my Chinese. Could you send me a catalogue（目录）and application form（申请表）？I would also like information about Beijing and other places nearby. I hop
29、e to do some travelling when the course is over. Thank you！I am looking forward to your reply. Very truly yours，Jim Green26. Jim Green is a student from_A. AmericaB. China.C. CanadaD. Australia27. He was twelve years old when he started to _A. go to schoolB. learn ChineseC. study in ChinaD. travel i
30、n Beijing28. How many times has he been to China before？A. Once.B. TwiceC. Many times.D. Never.29. He will come to China next summer to _A. improve his ChineseB. visit friendsC. look for jobsD. teach summer courses30. He will probably after the summer course.A. graduate from universityB. work in thi
31、s schoolC. take a trip in BeijingD. post his application form【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C【解析】【分析】这是美国的一个中学生想明年暑假到中国来，上一个月的短课程，他给这个学校写的一封信，介绍了他自己的一些情况。【26题详解】根据I was born in the USA故选A【27题详解】根据I am 18 years old and have been studying Chinese for six years.现在18岁，学了6年汉语，可推断12岁开始学汉语；故选B【28题详解】根据hav
32、e never been to China before.之前从没来过中国；故选D【29题详解】根据I think the course will help me improve my Chinese. 我觉得这个课程可以帮助我提高汉语，故选A【30题详解】根据I hope to do some travelling when the course is over课程结束后，想做些旅游；故选CB（2017襄阳）Many kids do housework such as doing the dishes making the bed, and folding the clothes. In e
33、xchange, they get some money or other computer time.Paying kids for housework is one of the most popular topics, especially at a time when everyone is more careful about money. Some parents think since adults are paid to do their jobs, we should pay kids for everyday housework.But some people dont t
34、hink kids should get rewards(报酬) for doing housework. Susie Walton, an expert, believe that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isnt worth doing unless you get something in return. “Running any kind of housework is a team effort,” Walton said. “A home is a living space for eve
35、ryone in the family. Its important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house, and families decide how they want their home to look, and how they are going to keep it looking like what they want.”Other people believe that getting a reward encourages kids to do housework, and it a
36、lso teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to get money. There are also apps(程序) that gives kids points and digital gifts that can be redeemed(兑现) either online or in the real world. “Our goal is to give kids lawful power so they can get rewards,” says Chris Bergman. “And kids nee
37、d rewards to help encourage them. ”31. Which of the following housework is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1?A. Washing the dishes.B. Cooking meals.C. Folding the clothes.D. Making the bed.32. The underlined phrase “in return” in Paragraph 3 has the same meaning as “_”.A. as a rewardB. for punishmentC. o
38、n saleD. under control33. Whats Waltons idea in the passage?A. Running exercise is a kind of team work.B. People work to get some rewards.C. Kids have responsibilities in the house.D. Doing the housework in only the parents job.34. According to Chris Bergman, kids should be encouraged to _.A. do hou
39、sework without rewardsB. do more houseworkC. stay away from houseworkD. do housework by getting rewards35. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Kids Should Study as Well as Doing HouseworkB. Let Children Do Some HouseworkC. Should Kids Be Rewarded for Doing HouseworkD. Doing Housework Is Good
40、for Childrens Study【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C【解析】【分析】文章讲诉了一些家长认为孩子做家务应该给报酬，而另一些人为不应该给报酬。【31题详解】根据Many kids do housework such as doing the dishes, making the bed, and folding the clothes.故选B【32题详解】根据parents are sending a message that work isnt worth doing unless you get something in return.可知父
41、母在传递一个信息，除非你得到一些回报，否则工作不值得去做；as a reward作为报酬，符合题意；故选A【33题详解】根据Its important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house,可知，重要是让孩子明白，我们家里的每个人都有责任；故选C【34题详解】根据Our goal is to give kids lawful power so they can get rewards,可知Chris Bergman认为孩子需要奖励来鼓励他们做家务；故选D【35题详解】根据Some parents think
42、 since adults are paid to do their jobs, we should pay kids for everyday housework.But some people dont think kids should get rewards(报酬) for doing housework.可知此文是对孩子们做家务是否应该得到奖励的辩论；故选CC（2017襄阳）Last summer I went to one of the worlds most famous historical places，the Forbidden City in Beijing，ChinaI
43、t was the home of the emperors of the last two dynasties in China，the Ming and Qing Dynasties The Forbidden City was built in 1420The palace has over 10，000 roomsIt was where the emperors dealt with the official business with their ministers In Mandarin(普通话), the Forbidden City is called the Purple
44、Forbidden City. However，the color of the palace itself is not purple. The color purple stands for power of the great emperors of ChinaIt was so sacred（神圣的） that the commoners could not even dream of ever going in The emperors also had some of the largest festival celebrations at the Forbidden CityDu
45、ring Chinese New Year，the emperor would invite all the members of his family and his officials to a banquet. The banquet had a hundred and eight Chinese dishesIt was such an expensive banquet that it could feed a commoners family for three generations（代）Right now The Forbidden City is known as a his
46、torical site for tourists from all over the worldEveryone can go in thereIt is a museum with priceless Chinese antiques（古董）and treasures in it I really learned a lot about the Chinese culture and its history from this trip to The Forbidden CityIt was like a dream come true to go on the trip and see the things that I have always wanted to see36. How long is the history of the Forbidden City？A. More than600 yearsB. 1420 yearsC. About 600 yearsD. Over 10，000 years37. We call the palace the Purple Forbidden City because the color purple is the symbol for_ of the emperorA. fameB. healthC. weal