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1、定语从句()一、定语从句的定义与分类在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。引导定语从句的有关系代词、关系副词和介词关系代词。定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。二、关系代词引导的定语从句观察典例They ignored the details which/that might account for the accident.This is the suitcase (that/which)she is looking for.The number of the people who/t
2、hat come to visit this city each year reaches one million.Danny was the man (who/whom/that) we rescued from the ruins.I know the person whose house was totally destroyed in the earthquake.Its the house whose door is painted red.She is no longer the girl(that)she was ten years ago.I hate the way (tha
3、t)she always criticizes me.归纳用法关系代词指代在从句中所作的成分是否省略who人主语、宾语作主语和定语时不能省略。作宾语、表语和状语时可以省略。whom人宾语which物主语、宾语that人/物主语、宾语、表语、状语whose 人/物定语即学即练1用适当的关系代词填空They were well trained by their masters who had great experience with caring for these animals.In the cafe，customers will enjoy themselves in the histor
4、ical environment that/which is created for them.He is a man whose opinion I respect.This is the place which/that is worth visiting.I dont like the way that he looks at me.三、在限制性定语从句中，关系代词指物时只能用that而不用which的情况观察典例Can you give me anything that has no sugar inside?This is the first twostorey bus that r
5、uns in our city.Guilin is the most beautiful city that I have ever visited.This is the very scarf that mother has been looking for.Can you tell me the people and events that you saw in Britain?归纳用法1当先行词是all，little，few，none，anything，something，everything，nothing等词时。2当先行词是序数词或形容词最高级或被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。3当先行
6、词被the only，the very，the same，the right等修饰时。4当先行词既有人又有物时。即学即练2用适当的关系代词填空Now all that was needed were the parents，but they were absent.The little problems that we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.This is the very book that I want to buy.She took photographs of the thing
7、s and people that she was interested in.This is the most delicious food that I have ever had.单句语法填空1When the girl studied in England，she lived with a host family whose members always helped her.2I was amazed at the number of people who/that visited the Forbidden City on Saturday.3The man is talking
8、about the teachers and things that encouraged him greatly in school.4The International Red Cross is an organization whose purpose is to help the sick and the needy.5The man who/that is talking with my father is a policeman.6The professor who/that/whom you wish to see has gone abroad.7Do you have any
9、thing that is important to tell me?8A shop should keep a stock of those goods which/that sell best.9Please send us all the information that you have about the candidate for the position.10The boys who/that are playing football are on the playground.语法填空This afternoon a man 1.who/that dressed in rags
10、 came into the shop.We all stared at him 2.doubtfully(doubtful)when he said he wanted a new coat.I took him downstairs and showed him a cheap coat 3.which/that would cost him only 4.a small amount of money.I thought he might be a bit upset about the price，but 5.on the contrary he did not seem to car
11、e about it at all.I didnt mean to be rude but I have no patience with customers 6.who/that cant decide.So I persuaded him to buy it.Then the most unbelievable thing 7.that happened to me was that he handed me a million pound bank note.I didnt know whether it was genuine or not，so I 8.sought(seek)out
12、 my boss to ask his advice.He told me that I had indeed made a serious mistake by judging this man by the clothes 9.that/which he wore.My boss looked very angry and told me to find the coat 10.that/which is the best in the shop for the man immediately.I have never seen him so kind to anybody else like that before.As for me，I felt terrible for the rest of the day!3