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1、动词形容词变名词（一）动词变名词1. v+ ment 结尾achieve achievement 成就advertise advertisement 广告agree agreement 同意amuseamusement 娱乐commit commitment 奉献develop development 发展disagree disagreement 不赞同govern government 政府managemanagement 经营，管理argue argument 争吵2. V+ ion 结尾attract attraction 吸引discuss discussion 讨论express
2、-expression 词语；表达instruct instruction 指导， 介绍invent invention 发明predict prediction 预言impress impression 印象suggest suggestion 建议，暗示educate education 教育graduate graduation 毕业operate operation 操作，动手术illustrate illustration 阐明，举例说明pollute pollution 污染introduce introduction 介绍organize organization 组织imagi
3、ne imagination 想象力inspireinspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的invite invitation 邀请compete competition 竞争，比赛pronounce pronunciation 发音admit admission 承认permit permission 允许conclude conclusion 结论decide decision 决定describe description 描写，描绘resolve resolution 决心solve solution 解决方法3. V+ ance 结尾allow allowance 允许perform p
4、erformance 演出exist existance 存在4. V+ ing 结尾end ending 结尾，结局train training 训练mean meaning 意义say saying 谚语remind reminding 提醒bathebathing 沐浴5. 词尾加-er 或-or 后变成表示“某一类人”的名词workworker 工人teachteacher 老师jumpjumper 跳高运动员learnlearner 学习者visitvisitor 访问者6. V+ 其他begbeggar 乞丐sitseat 座位believe belief 信仰behave beh
5、avior 行为know knowledge 知识fly flight 飞行mix mixture 混合物press pressure 压力serve service 服务succeed success 成功pursue pursuit 追求，从事propose proposal 建议withdraw withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退arrive arrival 到达analyze analysis 分析（二）形容词变名词1. 词尾 ent 改为 ency 或ence efficientefficiency 效率patientpatience/impatience 耐性/无耐心dependentdependence 依赖性independentindependency 独立性urgenturgency 紧急2. ble 结尾，ble 改为 bility possiblepossibility 可能responsibleresponsibility 责任；职责3. 其他accurateaccuracy 准确性prosperousprosperity 繁荣widewidth 宽度longlength 长度highheight 高度