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1、Unit3 Lesson 2 Parties 参考导学案Learning aims1.To practice listening for specific information2.To practice interacting in social situation,giving advice,expressing surprise,asking for repetition and congratulating people.3.To practice using modals:must,should,shouldnt,dont have toLearning procedures:Ste
2、p1.Warming-up(Free talk)Party can give people a chance to communicate with each other,it is a way ofsocial communication,and it plays an important part in our life.Please describea party youve attended before according to the following questions:(1)What sort of party was it?(anniversary,birthday,gra
3、duation,a weddingreception,retirement,etc.)(2)How many people were there?(3)What did they wear?(4)What time did it start/finish?(5)What did people do?Step2 Listening1.Pre-listeningDo the exercise 2 in the textbook,and pay attention to the key words.Alcohol:a kind of drink that can make one drunk;clo
4、se friends:people near in relationship;snack:something eaten informally between meals;reception:a large formal party;sit-down meal:the meal served by waiter or waitress;soft drinks:the drink without alcohol;speech:a formal talk2.While-listening(1)Listen to the cassette(磁带)and fill in the table.NameW
5、hy is he/she celebrating?Other informationDavefailed_;feel just_Mikefelt_;_salaryEwaThe best thing is_LisaI want to take _(2)Listen to the radio programme and finish the exercise 4 in the textbook.Meanwhile pay attention to the modals:must,should,shouldnt,dont have to.3.Post-listeningMake a dialogue
6、 with your partner about the party.(What to wear;What presents to take;When to arrive;When to leave;What tosay)Step 3 Language pointsKey words:1.snack n.c 快餐;小吃,点心He ate a snack and then went on working._拓展：snack vi.(+on)吃快餐;吃点心The boy often snacks on chocolate.这男孩常常吃巧克力。运用：完成句子(1)他想吃点东西。He feels li
7、ke _ _.(2)作为点心，水果比巧克力更有益于健康。Its healthier to _ _ fruit rather than chocolate.2.Reception n.1)接待，招待会2)接待会;欢迎会;宴会Usually there is a wedding reception when people marry._We gave a reception to our new manager._3)接受;接纳;感受,反应 UHis calm reception of the bad news surprised his friends.他听到坏消息镇定自若,令他的朋友们惊奇。4
8、)接待处UPlease leave your key at/in reception.把你的钥匙留在接待处。拓展：(1)receptionist 接待员(2)receptive adj.乐于接受（新观点的）(3)reception desk 接待处(4)give a warm reception to sb 热烈地接待某人(5)get a warm reception from sb 受到热烈的接待3.salary 薪水，工薪Li Lei is on a salary of$1500.李雷月薪 1，500 美元。拓展:pay,salary,wages,fee 和 income 的辩析：pay
9、普通用语，指所有为某人付出的劳动或服务而支付的报酬，如：They are demanding higher pay._salary 指按月发放专业技术人员或管理人员的工资His salary is$1000.wages 通常指按周发放给非专业技术人员的，短期工作者的工资，如：She gets wages of￥100 a week._fee 通常指为获取某一专业技术服务而支付给律师、医师等专业技术人员的服务费、酬金、手续费工等，如：Lawyers often charge too high fees._income 指所有的收入The government must help people o
10、n low incomes._4.retire vi.1)退休;退役He retired last month and now lives a quiet life._2)退隐(+from/to)The man retired to the country._3)后退,撤Our armies have retired to mountains._4)就寝He retired to bed at 8 oclock last night._Retire vt.1)使退休;令退役The company retired him as soon as he reached sixty._2)使退却,撤回
11、The general decided to retire his troops from action.将军决定将他的部队撤出战斗。Key phrases:1.from time to time 时常，不时凯特时常上学迟到。_拓展：“时常”的表达还有 at times;sometimes;now and then带有 time 的词组还有许多，常见的有：(1)ahead of time 提前(2)as time goes on/passes by 随着时间的推移(3)all the time 总是，一直(4)at a time 一次(5)at no time 决不（句首时，主谓要倒装。）(6
12、)at any time 在任何时候(7)in no time 很快就(8)for the first time 初次，第一次（作状语，for 可省略）(9)the fist time(连词）第一次（引导时间状语从句，前面不能有 for）2.apply for 请求得到She applied for the job.她申请取得这份工作。拓展：applyvi.apply for sth.申请.（后接申请的职位）Why do you apply for this function?_apply to sb.向某人申请 apply to sb.for sth.向某人申请某职位I applied to
13、 the manager for the job last week._apply to 除了表示“向申请”以外，还可以表示：1）涂抹,贴给伤口上点药吧。_2)适用于 The new law applied to all persons._3）运用 我们必须把理论运用到实践中去。_4）致力于,专心于（apply oneself to sth.）I applied myself to the new job._applicantn.应征者，申请者There are 15 applicants for the job.Key sentence pattern:I never thought Id
14、do it.我没想到会做到这一点。拓展：这句的一般过去时是指说话者在说话之前那样认为，而说话之后就不再那样认为了。Oh its you.I didnt think you came here to see me.原来是你啊。我没有料到你来这看我。Step Grammar Focus:must 与 have to 的区别1.must 表示主观意愿，必须、应该。You must attend the class meeting.2.以 must 引起的疑问句，否定回答通常用 neednt 或 dont/doesnt have to，意为不必-Must I clean the classroom?我
15、必须打扫教室吗？-Yes,you must(No,you neednt/you dont have to).是的，你必须(不，不必了)。3.must 的否定结构 mustnt 意为禁止、不许，语气较为强烈。例如：You mustnt go swimming today.你今天不许去游泳。4.must 侧重个人意志,主观上必须，have to 则侧重客观上必须，不得不。neednt,dont have to 与 dont need to 通常这三者都表示没有必要做某事。You neednt have the paper typed.你没必要把文件打出来。We dont need to be th
16、ere on timethey always begin late.We dont have to carry all of our books to school every day.Exercise：1.翻译：那个退休工人每天晚上 9 点就寝。_2.-I took a photo of you just now.-Really?I_with attention.A.wasnt lookingB.didnt lookC.am not lookingD.havent looked3.On their arrival,they were_.A.received a warm receptionB
17、.friendly receivedC.held a warm receptionD.given a friendly reception4.Agrand wedding _will be held in the hotel.A.conferenceB.gatheringC.courseD.reception5.The boy was so poor that he decided to _ the bank _ loan.A.apply,toB.apply to,forC.apply,forC.apply to,to6.When you listen to the teacher.You m
18、ust make notes_ for reference afterclass.A.from time to timeB.now and againC.at timesD.all above7.He had to live a hard life with _,so Tom does a second job.A.such a low salaryB.such low a salaryC.so little salaryD.so much salaryKey words:1.他吃了一份快餐而后继续工作。（1）a snack(2)snack on2.结婚的时候，通常会举行婚宴。我们为新上任的经
19、理举行了欢迎会。3.他们要求涨工资。她每周有 100 元的工资。律师们通常会收取很高的律师费。政府必须帮助低收入者。5.他上个月退休了,现在过着安静/宁静的生活。6.那个人退隐到乡下去了。我们的军队已经撤退到了山里。他昨晚 8 点就睡了。他一到 60 岁公司就让他退休了。Key phrases:1.Kate goes to school late from time to time.2.你为什么申请这项职务？上周我向经理申请了那份工作。1)Apply some medicine to the wound.2)这项新法律适用于所有人。3)We must apply theory to practice.4)我努力做好新的工作。Exercise：1.The retired worker retires to bed at 9 oclock every night.2.A3.A4.D5.B6.D7.A