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1、绝密启用前新高考 2020 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读（共两节,满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。APOETRYCHALLENGEWrite a poem about how co
2、urage,determination,and strength have helped you facechallenges in your life.Prizes3 Grand Prizes：Trip to Washington,D.C.for each of three winners,a parent and one otherperson of the winners choice.Trip includes round-trip air tickets,hotel stay for two nights,andtours of the National Air and Space
3、Museum and the office of National Geographic World.6 First Prizes：The book Sky Pioneer：A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by authorCorinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch.50 Honorable Mentions：Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners,who willeach receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhar
4、ts final flight.RulesFollow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.Write a poem using 100 words or fewer.Your poem can be any format,any number of lines.Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper.You may use both the front and back of thepaper.On the same sheet of paper,write or type
5、your name,address,telephone number,and birthdate.Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.1.How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Six.2.What will each of the honorable mention winners get?A.Aplane ticket.B.Abook by Corinne Szabo.C.A special T-s
6、hirt.D.Aphoto ofAmelia Earhart.3.Which of the following will result in disqualification?A.Typing your poem out.B.Writing a poem of 120 words.C.Using both sides of the paper.D.Mailing your entry on October 30.BJenifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal
7、of earning a nursing degree.That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University ofWisconsin-Eau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelors degree.Mauer,of Edgar,Wisconsin,grew up on a farm in a family of 10 children.Her dad worked ata job away from the farm,and
8、 her mother ran the farm with the kids.After high school,Jenniferattended a local technical college,working to pay her tuition（学费）,because there was no extramoney set aside for a college education.After graduation,she worked to help her sisters andbrothers pay for their schooling.Jennifer now is mar
9、ried and has three children of her own.She decided to go back to collegeto advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves:nursing.She chose the UW-Eau Claire program at Ministry Saint Josephs Hospital in Marshfieldbecause she was able to pursue her fou
10、r-year degree close to home.She could drive to class and behome in the evening to help with her kids.Jennifer received great support from her family as sheworked to earn her degree:Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills,and her 68-year-oldmother helped take care of the children at times.Thro
11、ugh it all,she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors.Jennifersacrificed（牺牲）to achieve her goal,giving up many nights with her kids and missing importantevents to study.“Some nights my heart was breaking to have to pick between my kids andstudying for exams or papers,”she says.
12、However,her children have learned an important lessonwitnessing their mother earn her degree.Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an inspirationto her family and thats pretty powerful.4.What did Jennifer do after high school?A.She helped her dad with his work.B.She ran the family farm on her
13、own.C.She supported herself through college.D.She taught her sisters and brothers at home.5.Why did Jennifer choose the program at Ministry Saint Josephs Hospital in Marshfield?A.To take care of her kids easily.B.To learn from the best nurses.C.To save money for her parents.D.To find a well-paid job
14、 there.6.What did Jennifer sacrifice to achieve her goal?A.Her health.B.Her time with family.C.Her reputation.D.Her chance of promotion.7.What can we learn from Jenifers story?A.Time is money.B.Love breaks down barriers.C.Hard work pays off.D.Education is the key to success.CIn the mid-1990s,Tom Bis
15、sell taught English as a volunteer in Uzbekistan.He left afterseven months,physically broken and having lost his mind.A few years later,still attracted to thecountry,he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea.His visit,however,ended up involving a lot more
16、than that.Hence this book,Chasing the Sea:Lost Among the Ghosts of Empire in Central Asia,which talks about a road trip from Tashkent toKarakalpakstan,where millions of lives have been destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea.It isthe story of an American travelling to a strange land,and of the pe
17、ople he meets on his way:Rustam,his translator,a lovely 24-year-old who picked up his colorful English in California,Olegand Natasha,his hosts in Tashkent,and a string of foreign aid workers.This is a quick look at life in Uzbekistan,made of friendliness and warmth,but also its darkerside of society
18、.In Samarkand,Mr Bissell admires the architectural wonders,while on his way toBukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing.In Ferghana,he attendsa mountain funeral（葬礼）followed by a strange drinking party.And in Karakalpakstan,he issaddened by the dust storms,diseases and
19、fishing boats stuck miles from the sea.Mr Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references,making his tale awell-rounded picture of Uzbekistan,seen from Western eyes.His judgment and references aredecidedly American,as well as his delicate stomach.As the author explains,this
20、is neither a travelnor a history book,or even a piece of reportage.Whatever it is,the result is a fine and vividdescription of the purest of CentralAsian traditions.8.What made Mr Bissell return to Uzbekistan?A.His friendsinvitation.B.His interest in the country.C.His love for teaching.D.His desire
21、to regain health.9.What does the underlined word“that”in paragraph 2 refer to?A.Developing a serious mental disease.B.Taking a guided tour in CentralAsia.C.Working as a volunteer in Uzbekistan.D.Writing an article about the Aral Sea.10.Which of the following best describes Mr Bissells road trip in U
22、zbekistan?A.Romantic.B.Eventful.C.Pleasant.D.Dangerous.11.What is the purpose of this text?A.To introduce a book.B.To explain a cultural phenomenon.C.To remember a writer.D.To recommend a travel destination.DAccording to a recent study in the Journal of Consumer Research,both the size andconsumption
23、 habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake.And contrary toexisting research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions（份）,its the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid.To test the effect of social influence on eating habits,the
24、researchers conducted twoexperiments.In the first,95 undergraduate women were individually invited into a lab toostensibly（表面上）participate in a study about movie viewership.Before the film began,eachwoman was asked to help herself to a snack.An actor hired by the researchers grabbed her foodfirst.In
25、 her natural state,the actor weighed 105 pounds.But in half the cases she wore a speciallydesigned fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds.Both the fat and thin versions of the actor took a large amount of food.The participantsfollowed suit,taking more food than they normally would have.Ho
26、wever,they took significantlymore when the actor was thin.For the second test,in one case the thin actor took two pieces of candy from the snack bowls.In the other case,she took 30 pieces.The results were similar to the first test:the participantsfollowed suit but took significantly more candy when
27、the thin actor took 30 pieces.The tests show that the social environment is extremely influential when were makingdecisions.If this fellow participant is going to eat more,so will I.Call it the“Ill have what sheshaving”effect.However,well adjust the influence.If an overweight person is having a larg
28、eportion,Ill hold back a bit because I see the results of his eating habits.But if a thin person eats alot,Ill follow suit.If he can eat much and keep slim,why cant I?12.What is the recent study mainly about?A.Food safety.B.Movie viewership.C.Consumer demand.D.Eating behavior.13.What does the underl
29、ined word beanpoles in paragraph 1 refer to?A.Big eaters.B.Overweight persons.C.Picky eaters.D.Tall thin persons.14.Why did the researchers hire the actor?A.To see how she would affect the participants.B.To test if the participants could recognize her.C.To find out what she would do in the two tests
30、.D.To study why she could keep her weight down.15.On what basis do we adjust the influence according to the last paragraph?A.How hungry we are.B.How slim we want to be.C.How we perceive others.D.How we feel about the food.第二节（共 5 小题：每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Some
31、individuals are born with a gift for public speaking.16Do you want to be a goodpublic speaker?Here are some principles you must master.People want to listen to someone who is interesting,relaxed and comfortable.Too often,when you stand up to give a speech,you focus on the“public”at the expense of th
32、e“speaking.”17Focus on the speaking.Talk directly to your audience,be yourself and make a connection.Even the most successful public speaker will make mistakes.Yet,the only one who caresabout any mistake is the one who is speaking.Peoples attention wanders constantly.In fact,mostpeople only absorb a
33、bout 20 percent of a speakers message.So,dont stop speaking when youmake a mistake unless its a truly serious one.18Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker.19And like everything else in life,thattakes practice.Remember,even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis.
34、20Its rare to hear someone say,“I wish that speaker had spoken longer.”On the otherhand,you probably cant count the times that youve thought,“Im glad that talk is over.It seemedto go on forever!”So surprise your audience.Always make your presentation just a bit shorterthan anticipated.Its better to
35、leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in theirseats waiting for your speech finally to end.A.Do the opposite.B.You want to be an effective public speaker.C.You dont need to apologize for a minor slip.D.When it comes to public speaking,less is usually more.E.The objective of
36、most speeches is to benefit the audience.F.Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners.G However,the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Molai grew up in
37、a tiny village in India.The village lay near some wetlands which becamehis second21.He learned the value and beauty of22there from a very young age.When he was 16,Molai began to notice something23happening around his home.Aflood had hit the area earlier that year and the24it caused had driven away a
38、 number ofbirds.25,the number of snakes had declined as well.He26that it was because therewerent enough trees to protect them from the27.The solution,of course,was to plant treesso the animals could seek28during the daytime.He turned to the29department forhelp but was told that nothing would grow th
39、ere.However,Molai went looking on his own and30a nearby island where he began to plant trees.31young plants in the dry season was32for a lone boy.Molai built at the33of each sapling（幼树）a bamboo platform,where he placed earthen pots with small holes to34rainwater.The water would then drip（滴落）on the p
40、lants below.Molai35to plant trees for the next 37 years,His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres ofnaturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.21.A.dreamB.jobC.homeD.choice22.A.natureB.youthC.cultureD.knowledge23.A.preciousB.interestingC.disturbingD.awkward24.A.wasteB.tensio
41、nC.painD.damage25.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Otherwise26.A.agreedB.realizedC.rememberedD.predicted27.A.noiseB.heatC.diseaseD.dust28.A.directionsB.partnersC.helpD.shelter29.A.laborB.policeC.forestD.finance30.A.rebuiltB.discoveredC.leftD.managed31.A.DecoratingB.ObservingC.WateringD.Guarding32.A.to
42、ughB.illegalC.fantasticD.beneficial33.A.backB.topC.footD.side34.A.cool downB.keep offC.purifyD.collect35.A.returnedB.learnedC.failedD.continued第二节（共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Many people have the hobby of collecting things,e.g.stamps,postcards or antiques.In the18th a
43、nd 19th centuries,36（wealth）people travelled and collected plants,historical objectsand works of art.They kept their collection at home until it got too big37until they died,and then it was given to a museum.The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane,for example,38（form）the core collection of t
44、he British Museum39opened in 1759.The parts of a museum open to the public40（call）galleries or rooms.Often,only asmall part of a museums collection41（be）on display.Most of it is stored away or used forresearch.Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors.As well as looking atexh
45、ibits,visitors can play with computer simulations（模拟）and imagine42（they）livingat a different time in history or43（walk）through a rainforest.At the Jorvik Centre in York,the citys Viking settlement is recreated,and people experience the sights,sounds and smells ofthe old town.Historical44（accurate）is
46、 important but so is entertainment.Museums mustcompete45peoples spare time and money with other amusements.Most museums alsowelcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.第三部分写作（共两节,满分 40 分）第一节（满分 15 分）假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了 5 公里越野赛跑活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.参加人员：2.跑步路线：从校门口到南山脚下：3.活动反响。注意：
47、1.写作词数应为 80 左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ACross-Country Running Race第二节（满分 25 分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。The Meredith family lived in a small community.As the economy was in decline,somepeople in the town had lost their jobs.Many of their families were struggling to make ends meet.People were
48、trying to help each other meet the challenges.Mrs.Meredith was a most kind and thoughtful woman.She spent a great deal of time visitingthe poor.She knew they had problems,and they needed all kinds of help.When she had time,shewould bring food and medicine to them.One morning she told her children ab
49、out a family she had visited the day before.There was aman sick in bed,his wife,who took care of him and could not go out to work,and their little boy.The little boy his name was Bernard had interested her very much.“I wish you could see him,”she said to her own children,John,Harry,and Clara.“He is
50、sucha help to his mother.He wants very much to earn some money,but I dont see what he can do.”After their mother left the room,the children sat thinking about Bernard.“I wish we couldhelp him to earn money.”said Clara.“His family is suffering so much.”“So do I,”said Harry.“We really should do someth