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1、Lesson 410-22英语一 14-21英二 10-21591073507 法学生来255167484医学常见的代表前后内容存在相反性的特征信号：相同性(and/even/because/for example/which/:)/相反性（but/in contrast）：1. 考点词在选项中，利用原文空格前后的相同/相反，解题2. 考点词在原文中，利用考点词前后的相同/相反，推空格正确选项常见的代表前后内容存在相反性的特征信号：前后相反，有三个层次：A. 后对前内容的反对(内容上存在相同和相反的地方)E.g：我爱你。But，你不爱我。相同：递进E.g 他很高。Even姚明都没有他高=他超高
2、他很高。Even 他的兄弟姐妹们都很高。B. 后相对于前开启新的内容（内容上存在相同和不同的地方）C. 前后情感方向的相反转折（but）：满足A或者B的可能性大，满足A的同时也会满足C否定(refute 反驳)：满足A可能性大(后反对前)+C反差对比（in contrast选项中经常搭配for example）：满足A可能性大无论是转折还是否定还是反差，除去产生否定/转折效果的部分有不同之外，其他部分内容上有重合1. 前后的转折(强弱转折皆可)英语一 2020 Q9 Even if families dont sit down to eat together as frequently as
3、before, millions of Britons will nonetheless have got a share this weekend of one of that nations great traditions; the Sunday roast.But where is the evidence to support such alarmist advice?设问+回答 _9_ studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice, there is no _10_ evidence
4、 that it=acrylamide causes cancer in humans. But(连接上句与本句的并列连词) while（句内前后半句的从属连词）9. A Unless B Since C If D While10. A secondary B externalC conclusive D negative英语一2014 Q3 As many people hit middle age, they often start to notice that their memory and mental clarity are not what they used to be. We
5、 suddenly cant remember 1where we put the keys just a moment ago, or an old acquaintances熟人 name, or the name of an old band we used to love. As(引导状语从句) the brain 2 , we refer to these occurrences as “senior年长 moments.” 3 seemingly innocent无罪的，无辜的, this loss of mental focus can potentially have a(n)
6、 4 负面 impact on our professional, social, and personal 5 健康 .1.AwhereBwhen Cthat Dwhy宾从引导词2.Aimproves提升Bfades褪色，衰退Crecovers复苏Dcollapses 崩溃3.AIfBUnlessCOnceDWhile（红花词）4.Auneven不平衡的BlimitedCdamagingDobscure难以觉察的，模糊的5.Awell-being健康，福祉(health,半个红花词)BenvironmentCrelationshipDoutlook英语一 2016 Q7 butIn Camb
7、odia, the choice of a spouse is a complex one for the young male.The traditional wedding is a long and colorful affair. Formerly之前 it lasted three days, _7_ by the 1980s it more commonly lasted a day and a half. 7. A sinceB butC orD so英语二 2019 Q1 Weighing yourself regularly is a wonderful way褒义 to s
8、tay aware of any significant显著的=considerable weight fluctuations. 上下句的相同/相反1 ,when done too often, this habit can sometimes hurt more than it 2褒义词 .1. A Besides除.之外 B Therefore COtherwise(虚拟，绿叶词) D However2. A helps Bcares Cwarns D reduces英语一 2014 Q11 howeverAs many people hit middle age, they often
9、 start to notice that their memory and mental clarity are not what they used to be. Thinking is essentially a process of making connections in the brain.To a certain extent, （comapring to animals）,our ability to 10 in making the connections that drive intelligence(后置定语) is inherited继承的，遗传的=天生的. 11 ,
10、 because(解Q12的信号词) these connections are made through effort and practice, scientists believe that intelligence智力 can expand and fluctuate 12through mental effort.10.Apersist坚持 Bbelieve相信 Cexcel优秀(很难) Dfeature占据.重要位置，出现在11.AThereforeBMoreover COtherwise DHowever12.Aaccording to通过，根据Bregardless of不考虑
11、Capart from除去Dinstead of 而不是2. 前后的对比和比较(反差) 2018英一Q19Trust is a tricky business.Among the children who had not been tricked耍(地点状语-理解成对主句的条件论述), the majority绝大多数（of the children who had not been tricked） were 18褒义 to cooperate with the tester in learning a new skill, demonstrating that they trusted h
12、is leadership(非谓语短语做状语). 19, only five of the 30 children paired with the “20贬义”tester(后置定语) participated in a follow-up activity.18.A forced B willing C hesitant D entitled被赋予=granted19.A In contrast B As a result C On the whole D For instance20.A inflexible B incapable C unreliable D unsuitable对转折
13、和对比的隐形利用 英语一 2011 Q1-6 Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle viewed laughter as “a bodily exercise precious to health.”But(管的是上一句的主句和本句的主句的相反性) 1despite（some指的是和A一样观点的人） some claims to the contrary(有些人不这么认为), laughing probably has little influence on physical fitness(这句话很可能是作者说的观点). Laughter does 2 sh
14、ort-term changes in the function of the heart and its blood vessels, 3 heart rate and oxygen consumption(常识+语义判断：大笑带来心率和氧气消耗的增加). But because hard laughter大笑 is difficult to 4 , a good laugh is unlikely to have 5 那么显著的/大的/lasting benefits (in which)the way, say, walking or jogging does.1. A among B
15、except C despite D like2. A reflect B demand C indicate D produce(半红花词)3. A stabilizing B boosting C impairing D determining4. A transmit(半个绿叶词) B sustain C evaluate D observe5. A measurable(可以同义替换sustainable)可测量到的，数量大的B manageableC affordable D renewable3. 前后存在的否定(后反驳前) 英语二 2019 Q20 rather than Wei
16、ghing yourself regularly is a wonderful way to stay aware of any significant weight fluctuations. Rather than（而不是） 20专注 over the scale(规模，体重计上的刻度表), turn your focus to how you look, feel, how your clothes fit and your overall energy level.20. A obsessing Bdominating Cpuzzling Dtriumphing英语二 2020 Q18
17、 空格否定内容的考察Being a good parent is, of course, what every parent would like to be.Certainly, its incredibly _18_ to maintain patience at all times with your children. A more practical goal(前后句的对比，也是一种反差) is to try, to the best of your ability, to be as tolerant and composed冷静的 as you can when faced with _19_ situations involving your children. 18. A terrible B hard C strange D wrong19. A trying棘手的 B changingC exciting D surprising