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1、被动语态被动语态在语境中观察感知被动语态的构成、功能与意义。通过总结被动语态的用法，体会英语语言的特点。通过多种形式和多层次的练习，能够熟练运用含有被动语态的句子，进行口头和书面表达。教学目标ScenarioGrammarPractice情景导入ScenarioLookatthepicture,andthinkaboutwhathappened.Wouldyouliketotakephotosforus?Yes,Iwouldliketo.LilyaskedMiketotakephotosforthem.LilyJohnMike情境导入-meaningIaskhimtotakephotosfor
2、us.Iam asked totakephotosforthem!Do(主动)Be done(被动)对于ask这个动作，主语是Lily和主语是Mike有什么不同呢？MikeLily情境导入-meaningDo(主动)Be done(被动)LilyaskedMiketotakephotos.Mikewas asked totakephotosbyLily.主动语态：主语是动作的执行者被动语态：主语是动作的接受者MikeLily情境导入-meaningWhydoweusepassivevoice?为何用被动语态？Wheredoweusepassivevoice?用在哪里呢？问题思考Whats th
3、e difference between monkeys and humans?Do you know the story of A Charming Monkey?CharlesDarwin(invite)todinner.Hehappenedtobesittingwithabeautifulyounglady.Mr.Darwin,thescientist(ask)theladyinajokingvoice.Inyouropinion,man(change)fromthemonkey.WasIchangedfromamonkey,too?“Oh,ofcourseyouare,”Darwins
4、aidpolitely,lookingather,“butyouwerenotchangedfromaplain,butfromaverycharmingmonkey.”was once invitedwas asked byis changed图标可点击图标可点击Lets see the dialogue between them.CharlesDarwinwasonceinvitedtodinner.达尔文应邀去赴宴。没有必要说出是谁邀请的，可以用被动。1说出谁做的没必要语法探究Thescientistwasaskedbytheladyinajokingvoice.她以戏谑的口吻问这位科学
5、家。强调“这个科学家”,可以用被动。2动作承受者需强调语法探究Manischangedfromthemonkey.人类是由猴子变来的。是谁使人类“改变”,不知道。即动作是谁发生的不知道,可用被动。3谁做的动作不知道语法探究ScenarioGrammarPractice语法探究GrammarIwasimpressedbysomanypoetsintheTangDynasty,amongwhomLiBaiisthemostspecial.图标可点击图标可点击过去的被动LiBai:“Howbeautifulthemoonis!Ireallyadmireitanditremindsmeofmyhome
6、townandIamgoingtomakeapoemforit.”图标可点击图标可点击ThoughtsonaTranquilNightBeforemybedapooloflightOcanitbefrostontheground?Lookingup,Ifindthemoonbright;Bowing,inhomesicknessImdrowned.LiBai/许渊冲译ChinesepoemOneday,somethingstrangehappened.SoulsofLiBaiandthemoonwereexchangedbyamagicpower.过去的被动Iaminvitedtohavead
7、rinkwithLiBai,yetIcouldnotutterawordtoreply.现在的被动IknowIwillbechantedbyalotofpoetsinthefuture,aslongashomesicknessexists.将来的被动OneofthethingsthatLiBaiwouldberememberedforishisexquisitepoetry.过去将来的被动1.IwasimpressedbysomanypoetsintheTangDynasty.2.IaminvitedtohaveadrinkwithLiBai.3.IknowIwillbechantedbyal
8、otofpoetsinthefuture.4.OneofthethingsthatLiBaiwouldberememberedforishisexquisitepoetry.Canyoufindthesimilaritiesoftheredwordsinthefoursentences?它们都有be+done的结构。你觉得这个结构是表示主动，还是被动呢？结构表示被动Canyoufindthedifferencesoftheredwordsinthefoursentences？be动词的时态不同。1是一般过去，2是一般现在，3是一般将来，4是过去将来。语法探究被动语态的不同时态一般现在+被动：a
9、m/is/are+done一般过去+被动：was/were+done一般将来+被动：willbe+done过去将来+被动：wouldbe+done语法秘籍ThepoetriesofTangDynasty_(quote)as a classic,andplayanimportantroleintheinheritance（传承）ofChineseculture.ThepoetriesoftheTangDynasty_(singandappreciate),and became an indispensable(不 可 缺 少)part ofChineseculture.0102weresunga
10、ndappreciatedarequoted牛刀小试ThepoetryoftheTangDynasty_(study)inthefuture.Bythesametimenextyear,alloftheTangDynasty poetry _(analyse)byscholarsfromaroundtheworld,0304wouldbeanalysedwillbestudied牛刀小试主语宾语ManypeopleloveEnglisharoundtheworld.先找出句子的主语和宾语Step1主动如何变被动？aroundtheworld.交换位置原主语前加介词byStep2EnglishM
11、anypeopleloveby主动如何变被动？Englishmanypeoplearoundtheworld.找到谓语动词注意它的时态Step3谓语：一般现在islove byd主动如何变被动？Theybuiltanewschoollastyear.Anewschoolwasbuiltlastyear.1改写句子：主动改被动Manypeoplelovepopmusic.Popmusicislovedbymanypeople.2改写句子：主动改被动Theseworkerswillbuildanewbridge.Anewbridgewillbebuiltbytheseworkers.3改写句子：主
12、动改被动Histrickwontfoolme.Iwontbefooledbyhistrick.4改写句子：主动改被动usedwasheld1.Computersareoftenusinginclass.2.Thetallbuildingisbuiltlastyear.3.AnEnglishpartywillbeholdtomorrownight.句子改错Ihadbeenblamedformychanges,whichbroughtsorrowtothesentimentalsouls.图标可点击图标可点击过去完成的被动Ihavebeensungbysomanysweetvoicesofgrea
13、tsingerswiththemostgorgeouslyrics.现在完成的被动1.Ihadbeenblamedformychanges,whichbroughtsorrowtothesentimentalsouls.2.Ihavebeensungbysomanysweetvoicesofgreatsingerswiththemostgorgeouslyrics.Canyoufindthesimilaritiesoftheredwordsinthetwosentences?他们都有been+done的结构。Canyoufindthedifferencesoftheredwordsinthet
14、wosentences?have的时态不同，一个是现在完成，一个是过去完成。语法探究被动语态的不同时态现在完成+被动：has/havebeendone过去完成+被动：hadbeendone语法秘籍LiBaispoetries_(praise)forcenturiessincetheTangDynasty.ThepoetriesoftheTangdynasty_(study)byscholarsbeforethearrivalofmodernliterature.havebeenpraised0102hadbeenstudied牛刀小试ShehaslearnedmanyEnglishnewwor
15、ds.ManyEnglishnewwordshavebeenlearnedbyher.改写句子：主动改被动1Hehadfinishedalltheworkbeforehewenthome.Alltheworkhadbeenfinishedbeforehewenthome.改写句子：主动改被动2Ourschoolhasawardedstudentswithgoodqualityscholarshipsforyears.Studentswithgoodqualityhasbeenawardedscholarshipsbyourschoolforyears.改写句子：主动改被动3spokenhadb
16、een1.Englishhasbeenspeakingaroundtheworldsofar.2.Bythetimehegottotheschool,thefirstperiodhadfinished.3.Theysaidtheproductioncostshasbeenreduced.句子改错ChinesePoetryConferenceisbeingheldinCCTV-3now.现在进行时的被动During the cultural exchange events,the poetries of the Tang dynasty werebeingperformedbylocalarti
17、sts.过去进行时的被动1.ChinesePoetryConferenceisbeingheldinCCTV-3now.2.Duringtheculturalexchangeevent,thepoetriesoftheTangdynastywerebeingperformedbylocalartists.Canyoufindthesimilaritiesoftheredwordsinthetwosentences?他们都有be+being+done的结构。Canyoufindthedifferencesoftheredwordsinthetwosentences?be的时态不同，一个是过去，一
18、个是现在。语法探究被动语态的不同时态现在进行+被动：am/is/arebeingdone过去进行+被动：was/werebeingdone语法秘籍beingkilled1.Werebeingkillingforthewoolbeneathourstomachs.2.Somanythingsaredoneheretosavelocallifeatpresent.3.Anaturalreservewasbeenbuiltthistimelastyear.being句子改错Audiences_(attract)bythemovieChangan3000Mileswithitsstunningvisu
19、alsandgrippingstoryline.AsIwalkedpastthetheater,Icouldhearthemusicof“Changan3000Miles”playing,indicatingthatthemovie_(screenandenjoy)bytheaudience.isbeingattracted0102wasbeingscreenedandenjoyed牛刀小试Xiao Mings cellphone 1._(break).I couldnt get through to him while thecellphone2._(repair).Iwantedtoinf
20、ormhimthathe3._(admit)bythebasketballclub.Cellphones4._(use)widelynowadays.Itseemsthatthey5._(use)so frequently that people 6._(control)by them.Someonethinksthatcellphones7._(restrict)onsomeoccasions.XiaoMingsCellphonehadbeenadmittedwasbeingrepairedwasbrokenhavebeencontrolledarebeingusedareusedshoul
21、dberestricted语法填空XiaoMingscellphone8._(repair)well soon.Maybe bynextSundaythecellphone9._(bring)home and 10._(use)again.willberepairedwillhavebeenbroughtwillbebeingused语法填空时态被动语态一般现在一般过去一般将来过去将来时现在完成过去完成现在进行过去进行am/is/are+donewas/were+donewill+be+donehad+been+donehas/have+been+doneam/is/arebeingdonew
22、as/were+being+donewould+be+done语法秘籍明月多情应笑我。(amorousadj.明亮的)主动：被动：Theamorousmoonshouldlaughatme.Ishouldbelaughedatbytheamorousmoon.翻译古诗Againthesouthbankisblowngreenbythespringbreeze,WhenwillIbeshonebythemoonofmyhometown?春风又绿江南岸，明月何时照我还？翻译古诗Heaven has made us talents,were not made invain.A thousand go
23、ld coins spent,more will turn upagain.天生我材必有用，千金散尽还复来。翻译古诗Howmanygreatmenwereforgottenthroughtheages?But great drinkers are more famous than sobersages.古来圣贤皆寂寞,唯有饮者留其名。翻译古诗1.在need,want,require,bear等词的后面，用动名词主动形式表示被动意义，其意义相当于动词不定式的被动形式Thewaywereadneedchanging.to be changed被动意义的特殊结构被动意义的特殊结构2.系动词+wort
24、h后面跟动名词的主动形式表示被动含义Manyclassicworksareworthreading.3.在某些“形容词+不定式”做表语或宾语补足语的结构中，句子的主语或宾语又是动词不定式的逻辑宾语时，这时常用不定式的主动形式表达被动意义Theseclassicworksmaybedifficult(forme)to understand.被动意义的特殊结构4.在too to结构中，不定式前面可加逻辑主语，所以应用主动形式表示被动意义Theseclassicworksmayevenbetoo expensiveforusto buy.被动意义的特殊结构5.在torent,toblame,tole
25、t等不定式结构用在be之后，通常用来表被动。Whois to blame foryourignorancewhenyouareold?Thehouseistorent.被动意义的特殊结构5.在there be句型中，当动词不定式修饰名词作定语时，不定式用主动式作定语，重点在人，用被动形式作定语，重点在物Whatmakesthedifference?Butthereisnotimeto lose.to be lost被动意义的特殊结构1.Thewaywereadneed_(change).2.Manyclassicworksareworth_(read).3.Theseclassicworksm
26、aybedifficult_(understand).4.Theseclassicworksmayevenbetooexpensiveforus_(buy).5.Whois_(blame)foryourignorancewhenyouareold?tobuyreadingtounderstandchangingtoblame语法填空动名词主动表被动不定式主动形式表被动There be不定式作定语在need,want,require,bear等词后面作宾语在adj.+worth后面作宾语adj.+todo结构too-to-结构不定式主动式重点在人不定式被动式重点在物betorent,betobl
27、ame,betolet结构语法总结：被动语态特殊结构1.Shewasseen_(dance)intheplaygroundlastnight.2.Theshoesisverydirty,soitneeds_(wash).3.Imgladthatmybook_(sell)well.4.Acompetition_(take)placenextweek.todancewashingsellswilltake语法填空“10“10大动词大动词”还原还原 toto感官动词x7使役动词x3“需要需要”主动表被动主动表被动deserveneedrequirewant“3“3种动词种动词”无被动无被动一个连系二
28、个发生三个特殊语法总结“3“3种动词种动词”无被动无被动一个连系：sound,smell,look,taste,feel+adj二个发生：happen,takeplace三个特殊：sell,wash,write语法总结1.Thehouseneeds_(repair).2.Thepen_(write)sosmoothlythatIrecommendyoutobuyone.3.Greatchanges_(take)placeinChinainthepasttenyears.4.Thechildrenwereseen_(dance)intheparkyesterday.5.Heismade_(wor
29、k)14hoursaweekbyhisboss.repairingwriteshavetakentodancetowork语法填空ScenarioGrammarPractice练习检测Practice1.(2019年新课标卷III）Onthelastdayofourweek-long stay，we_(invite)toattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars.2.(2021年新高考八省联考）Thelittlehome_(paint)white.Itwassweetandfresh.3.(2021年浙江卷
30、1月)Itiscalculatedbydividingapersonsweightinkgbytheirheightinmeterssquared,andaBMIofbetween19and25_(consider)healthy.4.(2020年新高考全国卷I)Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic_(call)galleriesorrooms.Often,onlyasmallpartofmuseumscollectionisondisplay.wereinvitedwaspaintedisconsideredarecalled语法填空5.(2021年天津卷3月)C
31、urrently,about35,000works_(display)inover300roomsintheLouvre,anditwouldtakealifetimetoseeeverything.6.(2017年江苏卷）Hehurriedhome,neveroncelookingbacktoseeifhe_(follow).7.(2019年全国卷II)Finally,heryearsofhardwork_(acknowledge)afteracustomernominated(提名)hertobeCheshiresWomanOfTheYear.8.(2022年浙江1月卷)Travellin
32、gtoconferences,lectures,workshops,andthelikefrequentlybyplane_(view)asimportantforscientiststogettogetherandexchangeinformation.arebeingdisplayedwasbeingfollowedhasbeenviewedhavebeenacknowledged语法填空9.(2016年全国卷II)Trulyelegantchopsticksmight_(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.10.(2020年全国卷III)T
33、heartistwassurehewould_(choose),butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiecetotheemperorschiefminister,theoldmanlaughed.11.（2018年北京卷）Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswho_(trap)inthemountainsfortwodays.bemadebechosenhadbeentrapped语法填空典例(2020年天津7月卷)成人礼定于6月8号举行。Thecoming-of-ageceremonywasscheduledtobehel
34、donJune8.运用(2021年浙江6月卷)昨天，在我们学校美术馆，举办了一场精彩的学生中国画展览。_A fantastic students Chinese painting show wasorganizedinourschoolartgalleryyesterday.被动语态的适当运用典例（2020年新高考卷II应用文写作改编）这项活动受到高度评价，因为它不仅提供了机会让我们得到锻炼，也让我们更有凝聚力。Theactivitywashighlyspokenof,becausenotonlydiditprovidechanceforustoexercise,butalsomadeusmo
35、recohesive.运用（2022年全国乙卷应用文写作改编）最近进行了一项关于课堂外英语学习的调查。具体结果如下。_Recently a survey was carried out about English learningbeyondtheclassroom.Thefollowingarethespecificresults.被动语态的适当运用典例（2019年全国卷I应用文写作改编）我写这封信是想申请成为在贵画廊举办的中国画展的志愿者。Im writing to apply to be a volunteer for the ChinesePaintingExhibitionwhich
36、willbeheldinyourartgallery.运用（2012年全国卷I应用文写作改编）我希望我能成为你们夏令营的一员。_IhopeIwillbeacceptedasamemberofyoursummercamp.被动语态的适当运用典例（2018年全国3卷应用文写作改编）首先，一个极好的新体育场已经建成，它已成为我们学校的新地标。Tobeginwith,afabulousnewstadiumhasbeenbuiltup,whichhasbecomethenewlandmarkinourschool.运用（2012年北京卷应用文写作改编）我刚被告知要去乡下看望我生病的祖父，他突然住进了医院
37、。_IvejustbeentoldthatIhavetogoandvisit my sickgrandfather in the countryside,who was suddenlyadmittedtothehospital.被动语态的适当运用DearDavid,IamdelightedtohearthatyouwanttotakeacourseaboutChinesetraditionalculture.IamwritingtorecommendoneonAncientChinesepoetry._(下个月将在北京举办为期两周的“探索中国古代诗歌永恒之美”课程，将介绍其悠久的发展历史。)
38、Thiscourse,“DiscoverytheTimelessBeautyofAncientChinesePoetry”,whichwillbeheldinBeijingnextmonthfortwoweeks,willintroduceitstime-honoreddevelopment.片段写作Iheartilyrecommendthiscoursetoyounotjustbecause_（中国古代诗人的作品常常被称为“诗经”，流传至今。）butbecause_（在历史的长河中，无数珍贵的诗篇被精心传颂，感动了世代人心。）theworksofancientChinesepoetsareo
39、ftenreferredtoastheBookofSongs,whichhasbeenhandeddownthroughtheages.throughoutthecourseofhistory,countlesspreciouspoemshavebeencarefullyrecited,touchingtheheartsofgenerations.片段写作Besides,_(这些作品被翻译成世界各地的语言，传播中国的诗歌之美。)Ihopemyintroductionishelpful.Pleaseletmeknowifyouhavefurtherquestions.YoursLiHuatheseworkshavebeentranslatedintolanguagesaroundtheworld,spreadingthebeautyofChinesepoetry.片段写作