《B3U1-2 Reading and Thinking + Discovering Useful Structures (背诵版).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《B3U1-2 Reading and Thinking + Discovering Useful Structures (背诵版).docx（3页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、对本资料的使用有任何疑问请联系小助手微信：naodong12BOOK 3 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONSReading and Thinking + Discovering Useful Structures Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations根据解释写出单词 单词解释1. a variety of things of a particular type2. an important or noticeable part of sth3. having the usual qualities
2、 or features of a particular type of person, thing or group4. the feeling of being certain that something exists or is true5. showing or expressing thanks because somebody has done something kind for you6. the point from which something startsn. rangen. featureadj. typicaln. beliefadj. gratefuln. or
3、igin英译汉 阅读词汇 3 / 31. decorate sth with sth 用某物装饰某物2. range fromto 包括从到之间3. the harvest festival 丰收节4. the agricultural festival 农业节5. harvest season 收获的季节6. gather in all the crops 收割庄稼7. celebrate over a meal 盛宴庆祝8. change over time 随时间而改变9. fade away 逐渐消失；（身体）变得虚弱10. drive away the evil spirits 驱赶
4、恶灵11. social media 社交媒体12. no longer 不再13. wash away 冲掉；冲走；消除的影响14. the relaxing atmosphere 放松的气氛15. take eyes off 从移开视线16. last for 持续17. make surface clean清洁表面18. light firecrackers 放鞭炮19. the Lunar New Years Eve 除夕夜20. religious origins 宗教渊源汉译英 写作词汇1. 各种各样的 a wide range/variety of2. 发生 take place
5、3. 典型习俗 the typical custom 4. 越来越商业化 become more and more commercial5. 对表示感谢 be grateful for6. 赏月 admire the shining moon7. 品尝美味的月饼 enjoy delicious mooncakes8. 扮演着重要的角色 play a significant role in9. 不管；尽管 in spite of10. 利用；占的便宜 take advantage of11. 收红包压岁钱 get lucky money in red envelopes 12. 庆祝新年 cel
6、ebrate the Lunar New Year13. 不同的习俗和独特的魅力 different customs and unique charms14. 一年的食物供应 the years supply of food15. 避免空气污染 avoid air pollution填写划线部分 词形转换1. origin n. 起源；由来；起因 original adj. 原始的；最初的 originally adv. 起初 2. occasion n. 特别的事情（或仪式、庆典）；（适当的）机会 occasional adj. 偶然的 occasionally adv. 偶然地；不时地3.
7、 religion n. 宗教；宗教信仰 religious adj. 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的4. decorate vt. 装饰；装修 decoration n. 装饰5. significant adj. 有重大意义的；显著的 significance n. 重要性，意义6. typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的；平常的 typically adv. 通常；典型地；具有代表性地7. reflect vt. 显示；反映；反射 reflection n. 反映；沉思8. faith n. 宗教信仰；信任；相信 faithful adj. 忠实的；忠诚的 faithfully ad
8、v. 忠诚地；忠实地；准确地 faithless adj. 不忠诚的；不可信任的填写划线部分 熟词生义1. Between Italy and France, there is a mountain range called Alps.在意大利和法国之间，有一座被称为阿尔卑斯山的山脉。 2. My feeling about the matter didnt seem to figure at all.我对此事的感受似乎一点也不重要。3. She showed great interest in a special feature on education in todays newspape
9、r.她对今天报纸上一个关于教育的专栏特别感兴趣。 4. On a typical day, we have classes from 8:00 am to 11:45 am. 通常情况下，我们的上课时间是早上8点到11:45。5. The house lights faded. 房里灯暗了下来。汉译英，可用于日常写作仿写 写作句型1. 节日起源 节日的由来五花八门，比如时节、宗教、著名人物及重要事件。Festivals have a wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures
10、, and important events.2. 节日精神 然而，不管它们看起来可能有多么不同，在世界各地，分享快乐、感恩、爱或和平的精神在所有节目中是共同的。However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.3. 节日庆祝活动 庆祝活动主要是游行和丰盛的筵席，载歌载舞，并伴有体育活动。It featured a parade and a great
11、 feast with music, dancing, and sports.4. 节日氛围 沿街散步，享受着轻松的气氛，真是太有趣了!It was great fun walking along the streets, enjoying the relaxing atmosphere!5. 中秋佳节 在中国中秋节期间，家庭成员团聚在一起，共赏明月，品尝美味的月饼。During the MidAutumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.6.
12、 节日变化 随着现代社会的发展和新思想的传播，一些传统可能会消失，另一些可能会建立起来。With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may fade away and others may be established.7. 节日商化 商家利用庆典活动的机会，使节日变得越来越商业化。Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses taking advantage of the celebra
13、tions. 8. 节日影响 尽管一些人认为节日不应该被商业化，但也有一些人认为增加消费对经济和公众幸福感有益。Although some believe festivals should not be commercialized, others believe the increase in spending is good for the economy and public happiness.9. 节日意义 节日反映了人们的愿望、信仰、宗教和对生活的态度。节日是让我们放松心情、享受生活、暂时忘却工作的时刻。Festivals reflect peoples wishes, beliefs, faiths and attitudes towards life. They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while.10. 节日意义 节日让我们了解我们来自何方、我们是谁、我们应该感恩什么。Festivals help us understand where we came from, who we are, and what to appreciate.