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1、对本资料的使用有任何疑问请联系小助手微信：naodong12BOOK 3 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONSReading for Writing Write about your festival experience根据解释写出单词 单词解释1. a large area of land, usually without exact limits or borders2. to be a sign or symbol of sth3. a feeling that you would like to have or to do sth4. lasting o
2、nly a short time; shortn. regionvt. representn. fancyadj. brief英译汉 阅读词汇 3 / 31. the lunar calendar 阴历；农历2. fancy Mongolian robes 华丽的蒙古长袍3. feed their horses 喂马4. practice archery 练习射箭5. chat or take photographs 聊天或拍照6. travel from near and far 从各处赶来7. the opening ceremony 开幕式8. the wrestling competi
3、tion 摔跤比赛9. separate by weight 按体重分10. be moved by 被深深打动11. the show of strength and grace 刚柔的展示12. the horse races 赛马13. hot pot 火锅14. in detail 详细地15. all ones lives 一辈子16. preparation beforehand 事先准备17. old or outdated things 旧的或过时的东西 18. travel long distances 长途跋涉19. be supposed to 应该；被期望 20. te
4、mple fairs 庙会21. a farewell to 对的告别22. deeply rooted tradition 根深蒂固的传统23. continue to live forever 持续永存24. sticky rice cakes 年糕汉译英 写作词汇1. 参加节日attend the festival 2. 精彩表演 amazing performances3. 重大意义的节日 significant festivals 4. 出发；动身；启程 set off5. 扫除房间的灰尘 sweep dust out of the house6. 年夜饭 the big famil
5、y dinner on the eve of the Lunar New Year7. 团圆饭 the family reunion dinner8. 表达对新年繁荣的希望 express hopes for a prosperous new year9. 返家团聚return home and reunite with family members10. 探亲送礼 pay visits to relatives and bring them gifts11. 被认为是 be regarded/considered as12. 贴对联 decorate the doors with red c
6、ouplets13. 带来财富和繁荣 bring wealth and prosperity填写划线部分 词形转换1. represent vt. 代表；体现 representative adj. 有代表性的 n. 代表（人） representation n. 描绘；代表 2. absolute adj. 绝对的；完全的 absolutely adv. 绝对地；完全地；极其 3. brief adj. 短暂的；简洁的 briefly adv. 短暂地；简短地4. region n. 地区，区域 regional adj. 地区的，区域的 5. competition n. 竞争；比赛 co
7、mpete vi. 竞争；参加比赛 competitive adj. 竞争的；好胜的 competitor n. 竞争者；参赛者6. strength n. 力量 strengthen vt. 加强，加固7. grace n. 优美 graceful adj. 优美的，优雅的 gracefully adv. 优雅地填写划线部分 熟词生义1. It is represented by three events: horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch!它由三大赛事组成：赛马、摔跤和射箭，让人
8、看得非常兴奋！2. There are no rounds.比赛不分回合。3. I think she might be wrestling with a low-grade depression.我觉得她在努力克服自己的轻度抑郁。4. He walked here, and he walked there, fancying himself very great.他一会儿走到这里，一会儿走到那里，十分自负。汉译英，可用于日常写作仿写 写作句型1. 节日时间 该节日于每年农历六月初四开始的，通常为期3天。The festival falls on the fourth day of the s
9、ixth month of the lunar calendar, usually lasting for three days.2. 节日活动 几首歌唱毕，参赛者们在绿地上翩翩起舞，挥舞着双臂，宛如雄鹰。After singing some songs, the competitors danced onto the green field, waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles.3. 春节活动 灰尘被认为是旧的或过时的东西。因此，扫除房子里的灰尘是告别旧事物和迎接新事物的一种方式。Dust makes people thin
10、k of old or outdated things. Therefore, sweeping dust out of the house is a way of saying goodbye to old things and welcoming new things.4. 春联意义 家庭的另一个重要习俗是用红色对联去装饰他们的门。对联上的词语表达了人们对新年繁荣的希望。Another important custom for families is to decorate their doors with red couplets. The phrases on the couplets
11、 express hopes for a prosperous new year.5. 春节意义 这就是为什么在农历新年前夕，数以百万的中国人长途跋涉回家的原因。That is why millions of Chinese people travel long distances to get home before the eve of the Lunar New Year.6. 春节饮食 吃鱼能带来比一个人需要更多的财富和繁荣，因为中国鱼(Yu)的发音与剩余一致。Eating fish, for example, is supposed to bring more wealth and
12、prosperity than one needs, as the pronunciation of fish in Chinese (Yu) is also used for surplus. 7. 春节活动 此外，朋友和家人出去欣赏热闹且精彩的烟花，逛庙会，观看精彩的舞龙舞狮表演。In addition, friends and family go out to enjoy loud and colorful fireworks, spend time at temple fairs, and watch exciting dragon and lion dances.8. 春节文化 中国的春节象征着告别旧的一年，迎接新年。更重要的是，它是大家返家团聚，感恩与家人团聚的好机会。The Chinese Spring Festival symbolizes a farewell to the old year and a warm welcome to the brand-new year. More importantly, it is a special occasion to return home and gratefully reunite with family members.