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1、 1/3 阅读理解 D高考真题全方位解析+二次开发(学生版)2020 年新高考卷 According to a recent study in the Journal of Consumer Research,both the size and consumption habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake.And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large
2、 portions(份),its the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid.To test the effect of social influence on eating habits,the researchers conducted two experiments.In the first,95 undergraduate women were individually invited into a lab to ostensibly(表面上)participate in a study about movie v
3、iewership.Before the film began,each woman was asked to help herself to a snack.An actor hired by the researchers grabbed her food first.In her natural state,the actor weighed 105 pounds.But in half the cases she wore a specially designed fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds.Both the fa
4、t and thin versions of the actor took a large amount of food.The participants followed suit,taking more food than they normally would have.However,they took significantly more when the actor was thin.For the second test,in one case the thin actor took two pieces of candy from the snack bowls.In the
5、other case,she took 30 pieces.34 The results were similar to the first test:the participants followed suit but took significantly more candy when the thin actor took 30 pieces.The tests show that the social environment is extremely influential when were making decisions.If this fellow participant is
6、 going to eat more,so will I.Call it the Ill have what shes having”effect.However,well adjust the influence.If an overweight person is having a large portion,Ill hold back a bit because I see the results of his eating habits.35But if a thin person eats a lot,Ill35C follow suit.If he can eat much and
7、 keep slim,why cant I?32.What is the recent study mainly about?A.Food safety.B.Movie viewership.C.Consumer demand.D.Eating behavior.33.What does the underlined word“beanpoles”in paragraph 1 refer to?A.Big eaters.B.Overweight persons.C.Picky eaters.D.Tall thin persons.34.Why did the researchers hire
8、the actor?A.To see how she would affect the participants.B.To test if the participants could recognize her.C.To find out what she would do in the two tests.D.To study why she could keep her weight down.2/3 35.On what basis do we“adjust the influence”according to the last paragraph?A.How hungry we ar
9、e.B.How slim we want to be.C.How we perceive others.D.How we feel about the food.3/3 拓展练习 一、词汇积累 1.appetite 词性_ 词义 _ 2.portion 词性_ 词义 _ 3.significantly 词性_ 词义 _ 4.contrary 词性_ 词义 _ 5.hold back 词性_ 词义 _ 二、核心词汇（或短语）的同义替换 1.participate in=_ 2.hire=_ 三、词形变化（派生词）panion n.同伴 _ vi.陪伴 2.consumption n.消费 _vt
10、.消费 _n.消费者 3.participant n.参与者 _ v.参加 _ n.参加 4.significantly adv.显著地，明显地 _ adj.重要的 _n.重要 5.influence n.影响 _adj.有影响力的 四、一词多义（请根据句意猜测划线词的词义）case1._In the former case you may be able to read a chapter.2._Twenty-five officers are working on the case.3._Can you cite another case like this?4._Medical students study the case histories of many patients.a.实例 b.案件 c.病例 d.情况五、作文素材积累 Its the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid.【赏析】1.It is+宾语+that 2.介词短语作后置定语【译文】_【仿写】1.就是怀着巨大的勇气和决心，我最终穿过了终点线。_ 2.就是身患残疾的 Tom 帮助我度过难关。_