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1、 1/3 阅读理解 B-高考真题全方位解析+二次开发(学生版)2022 新高考卷 Like most of us,I try to be mindful of food that goes to waste.The arugula(芝麻菜)was to make a nice green salad,rounding out a roast chicken dinner.But I ended up working late.Then friends called with a dinner invitation.I stuck the chicken in the freezer.But a
2、s days passed,the arugula went bad.Even worse,I had unthinkingly bought way too much;I could have made six salads with what I threw out.In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry,“food waste goes against the moral grain,”as Elizabeth Royte writes in this months cover story.Its jaw-d
3、ropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away-from“ugly”(but quite eatable)vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.Producing food that no one eats wastes the water,fuel,and other resources used to grow it.That makes food waste an en
4、vironmental problem.In fact,Royte writes,“if food waste were a country,it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world.”If thats hard to understand,lets keep it as simple as the arugula at the back of my refrigerator.Mike Curtin sees my arugula story all the time-but for him,
5、its more like 12 boxes of donated strawberries nearing their last days.Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington,DC,which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals.Last year it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished(有瑕疵的)produce that other
6、wise would have rotted in fields.And the strawberries?Volunteers will wash,cut,and freeze or dry them for use in meals down the road.Such methods seem obvious,yet so often we just dont think.“Everyone can play a part in reducing waste,whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly
7、 shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you wont eat,”Curtin says.24.What does the author want to show by telling the arugula story?A.We pay little attention to food waste.B.We waste food unintentionally at times.C.We waste more vegetables than meat.D.We have good reasons for
8、 wasting food.25.What is a consequence of food waste according to the test?A.Moral decline.B.Environmental harm.C.Energy shortage.D.Worldwide starvation.2/3 26.What does Curtins company do?A.It produces kitchen equipment.B.It turns rotten arugula into clean fuel.C.It helps local farmers grow fruits.
9、D.It makes meals out of unwanted food.27.What does Curtin suggest people do?A.Buy only what is needed.B.Reduce food consumption.C.Go shopping once a week.D.Eat in restaurants less often.3/3 拓展练习 一、词汇积累 1.recover 词性 _ 词义 _ 2.resource 词性 _ 词义 _ 3.rot 词性 _ 词义 _ 4.purchase 词性 _ 词义 _ 5.obvious 词性 _ 词义 _
10、二、核心词汇（或短语）的同义替换 1.be mindful of=_ 2.end up doing=_ 3.freezer=_ 4.turn into=_ 5.purchase=_ 三、词形变化（派生词）1.mindful adj.留心的 _ n.思维，头脑 2.invitation n.邀请 _ v.邀请 3.freezer n.冰箱 _ v.结冰，冻住 4.donation n.捐款 _ v.捐赠 5.obvious adj.明显的 _ adv.明显地 四、一词多义（请根据句意猜测划线词的词义）way 1._ Youll pass a bank on the way to the trai
11、n station.a.程度副词 2._ She has a special way of smiling.b.样子 3._ Youre not going about the job in the right way.c.路途 4._ I feel that they are way too practical.d.方法 keep 1._ I like to keep in shape.2._ The company is committed to keeping its leading position in the distribution of china made products.
12、3._ People keep a dog to scare away thieves.a.保持 b.处于 c.饲养五、作文素材积累 Everyone can play a part in reducing waste,whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you wont eat.【赏析】1.play a part in doing sth.可与 sth.is important 近义替换。2.whether by.or by.当有两项选择时，可以使用该句型进行造句。【译文】_ 【仿写】每个人都可以在保护环境方面发挥作用，无论是在购物时使用布袋子，还是洗手后关闭水龙头。_