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1、 1/3 完形填空-高考真题全方位解析+二次开发(学生版)2021 年新高考卷 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school,when,for three whole days,I worked in a baking factory.My best friend Betsys father was a manager at Hough Bakeries,which,at Easter time,41 little bunny(兔子
2、)cakes for all its 42 throughout Cleveland.It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for 43 help during our spring break,for which I had no 44 beyond listening to my favorite records.Id 45 minimum wage.Id see how a factory 46.My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Bet
3、sys dad with their 47.Our 48 in the factory were simple:Place cakes on a moving belt.Attach icing(糖霜)ears.Apply icing eyes and nose.49 bunny from the belt.This was 50 than it sounds.51 a bit and the cakes pile up.As I told my parents at dinner that first night,it was all a little more high-pressure
4、than Id 52.Dad 53.The son of a grocer,hed spent the summers of his childhood 54 food in Bernardsville,New Jersey.This was the sort of work that made you 55 the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work,he told me.41.A.sold B.ordered C.made D.reserved 42.A.stores B.families C.schools D.ci
5、tizens 43.A.generous B.financial C.technical D.temporary 44.A.plans B.problems C.excuses D.hobbies 45.A.offer B.earn C.set D.suggest 46.A.worked B.closed C.developed D.survived 47.A.ambition B.permission C.experience D.invitation 48.A.joys B.ideas C.roles D.choices 49.A.Save B.Keep C.Stop D.Remove 5
6、0.A.harder B.better C.longer D.cheaper 51.A.Calm down B.Slow down C.Stay on D.Move on 52.A.indicated B.witnessed C.expected D.remembered 53.A.cried B.smiled C.hesitated D.refused 54.A.tasting B.finding C.sharing D.delivering 55.A.withdraw B.donate C.receive D.appreciate 拓展练习 一、一词多义（请根据句意猜测划线词的词义）ord
7、er 1.These boots can be ordered directly from the manufacturer.2.They ordered that for every tree cut down two more be planted.3.The names are listed in alphabetical order.4.Some teachers find it difficult to keep their classes in order.a.治安；秩序；规矩 b.命令；指挥；要求 c.顺序；次序 d.订购；订货；要求提供（服务）break 2/3 1.We ha
8、d a weekend break in New York.2.I got my lucky break when I won a“Young Journalist of the Year”competition.3.He was breaking the speed limit.4.She dropped the plate and it broke into pieces.a.违犯；背弃 b.短期休假 c.（使）破，裂，碎 d.机会；机遇 plant 1.All plants need light and water.2.The field had been ploughed and pl
9、anted with corn.3.Today we will visit some Japanese car plants.4.Plant these flowers in full sun.a.发电厂；工厂 b.在（某处）栽种 c.栽种；种植；播种 d.植物；花草 work 1.Doctors often work very long hours.2.The pills the doctor gave me arent working.3.It is difficult to find work in the present economic climate.4.Are they any
10、closer to understanding how the brain works?5.Mark really likes to collect western works of literature.a.著作；作品 b.做体力（或脑力）工作；劳动；干活 c.工作；职业 d.奏效；产生预期的效果（或作用）e.运转；运行 apply 1.Apply the cream sparingly to your face and neck.2.The new technology was applied to farming.3.You should apply by letter.4.You wo
11、uld pass your exam if you apply yourself.a.勤奋工作；努力学习 b.涂；敷；施 c.使用；应用 d.（通常以书面形式）申请；请求 deliver 1.Do you have your milk delivered?2.He delivered his lines confidently.3.She was delivered of a healthy boy.a.发表；宣布；发布 b.分娩；生孩子 c.递送；传送；交付；运载 二、形近词区分（选择恰当的单词并使用其适当形式填空）preserve conserve reserve 1.New laws w
12、ere launched wildlife in the area.2.This is a wildlife .3.Football is no longer the of men.4.Id like a table for three for eight oclock.5.-Is he really 60?-Hes remarkably well .temporary contemporary 1.We have no account of the battle.2.They had to move into accommodation.admit permit submit 1.Ill c
13、ome tomorrow,weather .2.She to being strict with her children.3.She refused to threats.4.Each ticket one adult.5.Visitors are not to take photos.6.Completed projects must by 10 March.receive perceive 1.He as an honored guest at the White House.2.This discovery as a major breakthrough.3/3 三、词根词缀拓展-iz
14、en 1.city n.市民 n.网民 -al 1.survive n.幸存 2.arrive n.到达 3.approve n.赞同 4.remove n.去除 5.refuse n.拒绝 -ption 1.receive n.接受；接待 2.perceive n.看法；见解 四、句式仿写 1.It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for temporary help during our spring break,for which I had no plans beyond listening to my favori
15、te records.（It happened that+从句，for which I have no plans beyond+v.ing 状语结构）仿写：今天下午，刚好需要三位学生帮忙打扫教师办公室，而我除了看小说外没有其他计划。_ 2.This was harder than it sounds.（主语+比较级+than it sounds.）仿写：这份工作比听起来要求要高得多。_ 3.Slow down and the cakes pile up.（祈使句+and+句子）仿写：你再缺一次课就会不及格。_ 4.As I told my parents at dinner that first night,it was all a little more high-pressure than Id expected.（As I told+，主句+than Id expected.）仿写：就像我之前跟你说的那样，想要成为一名合格的护士比我预料的还要难很多。_ 5.The son of a grocer,hed spent the summers of his childhood,delivering food in Bernardsville,New Jersey.(同位语，+主句，+v.ing 状语结构)仿写：作为三个孩子的妈妈，她不得不放弃工作，留在家里照顾孩子。_