《易错点23语法填空：有提示词之名词、数词和代词（4大陷阱）-备战2024年高考英语考试易错题含解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《易错点23语法填空：有提示词之名词、数词和代词（4大陷阱）-备战2024年高考英语考试易错题含解析.docx（38页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、易错点23 语法填空：有提示词之名词、数词和代词（4大陷阱）-备战2024年高考英语考试易错题易错点23 有提示词之名词和数词和代词目 录01 易错陷阱（4大陷阱）02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】名词的数易混易错点【易错点提醒二】忽视句意和名词的格易混易错点【易错点提醒三】基数词和序数词拼写易混易错点【易错点提醒四】代词易混易错点03 易错题通关易错陷阱1：名词的数易混易错点。【分析】1. 可数名词变复数变化规则掌握不牢2. 名词变复数的不规则变化词掌握不牢3. 忽视名词单复数与不可数名词作主语时的主谓一致的问题。4. 名词的构词法掌握不牢。易错陷阱2：忽视句意和名词的格易混易错点。【分析】 受
2、到母语的干扰，常常忽略句意而用错名词所有格。易错陷阱3：基数词与序数词易混易错点。【分析】基数词与序数词的变化规律记忆不牢词形拼写错误，其次还有序数词前的冠词用错如，an eight-year-old boy，以及基数词后面的名词单复数的变化形式。其次还应当掌握倍数的表达法。易错陷阱4：代词易混易错点。【分析】 代词在语法填空和写作中的错误以人称代词为主，错因大都因为忽略形容词性物主代词和代词宾格以及反身代词的用法区别而错用，重在梳理上下文的句意和指代对象来判断正确的代词形式。另外，重点考查词it在用法填空中出错主要有以下几点原因。1. 含有it的固定短语记忆不牢。2. 粗心大意或句子成分不会
3、辨析看不出充当形式主语和形式宾语的it。3. 特殊句式中it的用法。 【易错点提醒一】 名词的数易混易错点【例1】 （广东省2023-2024学年6校高三联考） This stone tablet is relatively well preserved with clear characters, which is significant for studying cultural and economic (activity) in the southern part of Hebei during the Qing Dynasty. 易错分析：辅音字母加y结尾的名词变复数规律掌握不牢。【
4、答案】activities【解析】考查名词复数。句意：该石碑保存较好，字迹清晰，对研究清代冀南地区的文化经济活动具有重要意义。activity此处意为“活动”，为可数名词，且前无表示单数含义的词修饰，故填复数式。故填activities。【变式1】（广东省深圳市红岭中学2023-2024学年高三统考试题）The buildings in the Forbidden City are all covered with yellow glazed tile (琉璃瓦) (roof) with red columns and high walls beneath, symbolizing the n
5、oble status of the royal family. 易错分析：对以f结尾的名词变化规则掌握不牢。下列词knife, loaf, thief, wife, half, leaf, wolf, self, life, shelf变复数时，变-f/-fe为ves,其余不变，直接加-s。【答案】roofs【解析】考查名词复数。句意：紫禁城的所有建筑都覆盖着黄色的琉璃瓦屋顶，下面是红色的柱子和高高的墙壁，象征着皇室的高贵地位。根据“yellow glaxed tile”可知，此处应为名词，作宾语；根据“columns”和“walls”及句意可知，应用名词复数形式。故填roofs。【变式2】
6、（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Wangs （brave） to innovate have inspired many people.易错分析：派生词掌握不牢。-ery,-ru表示“行为、状态、性质、习性”等。【答案】bravery【解析】考查名词。句意：王安石的勇于创新激励了许多人。由空前Wangs为名词所有格可知，此处为名词形式，bravery为不可数名词。故填bravery。【变式3】（广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年高三测试题）the events opening ceremony was attended by more than 100 guests
7、, including government officials from both sides, as well as (representative) from Italy.【答案】representatives【解析】考查名词的数。句意：同上。分析句子设空处使用名词作宾语，representative为名词，意为“代表”，此处表示复数意义。故填representatives。【易错点提醒二】 忽视句意和名词的格易混易错点【例2】 （广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三训练试卷） These poems describe not only the historical changes o
8、f a dynasty, but also _ (people) understanding of the world. 易错分析：忽略句意的理解，及名词所有格形式掌握不牢易和名词复数混淆。【答案】peoples【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：这些诗不仅描绘了一个朝代的历史变迁，也描绘了人们对世界的认识。people与understanding of the world是所属关系，应用名词所有格。故填peoples。【变式1】（浙江省名校协作体2023-2024学年高三适应性试题）A (student) college experience is his or her own, and the
9、student must put his or her education first.【答案】students【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：一个学生的大学经历是他或她自己的，学生必须把教育放在第一位。根据后面的college experience可知，横线上是说学生的经历。故填students。【变式2】（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）During a visit earlier this year to the crowded and noisy market in the (city) Wuning subdistrict, Mao Fenghua, head o
10、f the local trade union federation, found a child doing homework near a street stall. 易错分析：粗心导致容易和辅音字母加-y结尾的名词变复数混淆。【答案】citys【解析】考查所有格。句意：今年早些时候，当地总工会主席毛凤华在参观武宁这个拥挤嘈杂的市场时，发现一个孩子在街边摊位附近做作业。根据空后名词“Wuning subdistrict”可知，空处应为名词的所有格形式，作定语。故填citys。【变式3】（2023年全国高三专练）The movie named A little Red Flower show
11、s _ (parent) love for their children.易错分析：复数以s结尾的名词所有格变化规则掌握不牢。【答案】parents【解析】考查所有格。句意：这部名为一朵小红花的电影展示了父母对他们孩子的爱。根据句意，这里说的是父母的爱，应用名词所有格形式。parents为复数形式，以s结尾的名词所有格直接在名词后加故填parents。【易错点提醒三】 基数词和序数词易混易错点【例3】（2022年新高考I卷）The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park
12、(GPNP). Covering an area about three times size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 易错分析：与数词有关的倍数表达固定句式掌握不牢。【答案】the【解析】考查倍数表达法。句意：中国政府最近敲定了建立大熊猫国家公园的计划。该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。此处考查倍数表达法，结构为：倍数+the+名词（size/weight/length .）+of B，表示“是B
13、（大小/重量/长度）的多少倍”。故填the。【变式1】（2023年全国高三专题练习）In his (thirtieth), he was quite thin and pale and he had red bushy hair. 【答案】thirties【解析】考查数词。句意：在他三十多岁的时候，他很瘦，脸色苍白，有一头浓密的红色头发。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查数词的用法，表示“在某人几十多岁的时候”用介词短语in ones+整十的基数词的复数形式。故填thirties。【变式2】（2023年河南省高三专题练习）If it is not turned in by the (two) d
14、ay after the due date, it will earn a zero. (所给词的适当形式填空)易错分析：序数词的特殊变化词掌握不牢，【答案】second【解析】考查序数词。句意：如果在截止日期后的第二天还没有交，就会得零分。结合空气定冠词the，此处表示“第二天”用序数词。two的序数词为second。故填second。【变式3】（2023年全国高三模拟）This is the (nineteen) boy Ive met this week that likes skating. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】nineteenth【解析】考查序数词。句意：这是我这周见过的
15、第十九个喜欢滑冰的男孩。结合语意，此处指见过的第十九个喜欢滑冰的男孩，表顺序，则此处应填序数词表顺序，nineteen对应的序数词是nineteenth。故填nineteenth。【易错点提醒四】 代词易混易错点【例4】（广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考试题）When the BBC asked her what kind of person takes to walk around the world, Maxwell said, “Its probably a combination of ambition, a little stubbornness and a pinch of p
16、assionnot for hiking as a sport, but for self-discovery and adventure.易错分析：1.句子结构复杂，句中包含多个从句，结构分析容易出错。2. 对从句中的形式主语和真正的动词不定式主语分析错误。【答案】it 【解析】考查it用法。句意：当英国广播公司问她什么样的人才能环游世界时，麦克斯韦尔说:“这可能是雄心壮志、一点点固执和一点点激情的结合不是把徒步旅行作为一项运动，而是为了自我发现和冒险。”此处it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填it。【变式1】（2023年广东省佛山市顺德区均安中学高三拉练试题）As the weat
17、her turns warmer and air becomes drier, it is recommended that people eat fresh vegetables and juicy fruits to keep_ (them) hydrated (保持水分). 易错分析：1.长句子造成句子结构划分错误，逻辑意思不清。2.反身代词复数形式变化易出错。【答案】themselves【解析】考查代词。句意：随着天气变暖，空气变得干燥，建议人们吃新鲜的蔬菜和多汁的水果来保持自己的水分。此处指上文people，应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。【变式2】（广东
18、省深圳市四校学校2023-2024学年高三联考）It has become a cultural landmark of the Yellow River Basin where visitors can view the river passing through the city and watch exhibitions showing (it) long history and diverse cultures. 易错分析：句子成分划分出错，句意不理解，形容词性物主代词和反身代词混用。【答案】its【解析】考查代词。句意：它已经成为黄河流域的一个文化地标，游客可以在这里看到河流穿过城市
19、，观看展示其悠久历史和多元文化的展览。修饰后文名词应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。【变式3】（广东省南粤名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）If left alone outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in_ (they) search for warm shelter. 易错分析：解题不注重瞻前顾后，未关注空格后名词缺少定语，只看到介词后错用代词宾格。【答案】their【解析】考查代词。句意：同上。修饰名词search，需用形容词性物主代词。故填their。1.（广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）However,
20、from the study the authors draw the _ (conclude) that artificial sweetener shouldnt be used as a safe alternative to sugar.2.（广东省七校联合体2023-2024学年高三联考试题）The ministry will make continuous efforts to increase the proportion of green buildings, raise building energy efficiency standards and popularize b
21、uildings with extra-low energy _ (consume)in regions with suitable climate conditions. 3.（2024届浙江省绍兴市高三模拟预测英语试题) Due to come into effect from April 1, the law explains water conservation on the river basin, ecological protection and (restore), conservation and intensive use of water resources, flood
22、 control and pollution prevention among other measures. 4.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三摸底考试）The term “stooper”was coined in the US after a lot of people put their used or underused _ (belong) in front of their doorsteps to be taken away for free by those in need. 5.（湖南省岳阳第一中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题） As exports
23、 starts to decline as a share of GDP, domestic consumption plays a larger role in the _ (grow).6.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The invention of writing gave life to great_ (thought), but it is the invention of printing that made knowledge a shareable fruit for all humankind.7.（湖南省三湘创新发展联合体2023-2024学年高三
24、试题）The Art of War is divided into 13 chapters, in which Sun stresses the importance of positioning in military strategy and (flexible) in responding to ever-changing situations on the battlefield.8.（湖南省邵东市第三中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Wupeng boat has now become the symbol of Shaoxing. The famous Chinese write
25、r Lu Xun mentioned this boat in many of his _ (publication) because floating in a Wupeng boat is not only part of his childhood but also peoples life in Shaoxing. 9.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）The most famous guqin _ (music) was Yu Boya in the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods.10.（广东省执信中学2023-
26、2024学年高三开学试题）So before you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Dont carry _ back home. 11.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三摸底考试）As the first “stooper” in China, Chen had _ (she) own approach. She picked unused goods to help find suitable new owners for some items.12.（湖北省宜荆荆恩2023-2024学
27、年高三起点试题）Some people even cook Luosifen-based hotpot_ (they). 13.（2024届河北省百师联盟高三联考）Chinese experts noted that China is building_ (it) as a leading country in culture and improving Chinese culture with the spirit of openness, while the Chinese civilization has also inspired other civilizations across
28、the world through exchanges.14.（辽宁省六校2023-2024学年高三联考试卷）On the basis of research that he has done for the past six years, Dr. Zimbardo estimates that about 40 percent of all Americans, around 84 million people, consider_ (they) shy. 15.（2024届辽宁省本溪市高中高三一模试题）My guide is Zhaxi, who works at the Changtan
29、g National Nature Reserve. “Were not trying to save the animals,”he says. “Actually, were trying to save _ (we).”易错点23 有提示词之名词和数词和代词目 录01 易错陷阱（4大陷阱）02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】名词的数易混易错点【易错点提醒二】忽视句意和名词的格易混易错点【易错点提醒三】基数词和序数词拼写易混易错点【易错点提醒四】代词易混易错点03 易错题通关易错陷阱1：名词的数易混易错点。【分析】5. 可数名词变复数变化规则掌握不牢6. 名词变复数的不规则变化词掌握不牢7. 忽
30、视名词单复数与不可数名词作主语时的主谓一致的问题。8. 名词的构词法掌握不牢。易错陷阱2：忽视句意和名词的格易混易错点。【分析】 受到母语的干扰，常常忽略句意而用错名词所有格。易错陷阱3：基数词与序数词易混易错点。【分析】基数词与序数词的变化规律记忆不牢词形拼写错误，其次还有序数词前的冠词用错如，an eight-year-old boy，以及基数词后面的名词单复数的变化形式。其次还应当掌握倍数的表达法。易错陷阱4：代词易混易错点。【分析】 代词在语法填空和写作中的错误以人称代词为主，错因大都因为忽略形容词性物主代词和代词宾格以及反身代词的用法区别而错用，重在梳理上下文的句意和指代对象来判断正
31、确的代词形式。另外，重点考查词it在用法填空中出错主要有以下几点原因。4. 含有it的固定短语记忆不牢。5. 粗心大意或句子成分不会辨析看不出充当形式主语和形式宾语的it。6. 特殊句式中it的用法。 【易错点提醒一】 名词的数易混易错点【例1】 （广东省2023-2024学年6校高三联考） This stone tablet is relatively well preserved with clear characters, which is significant for studying cultural and economic (activity) in the southern
32、part of Hebei during the Qing Dynasty. 易错分析：辅音字母加y结尾的名词变复数规律掌握不牢。【答案】activities【解析】考查名词复数。句意：该石碑保存较好，字迹清晰，对研究清代冀南地区的文化经济活动具有重要意义。activity此处意为“活动”，为可数名词，且前无表示单数含义的词修饰，故填复数式。故填activities。【变式1】（广东省深圳市红岭中学2023-2024学年高三统考试题）The buildings in the Forbidden City are all covered with yellow glazed tile (琉璃瓦)
33、 (roof) with red columns and high walls beneath, symbolizing the noble status of the royal family. 易错分析：对以f结尾的名词变化规则掌握不牢。下列词knife, loaf, thief, wife, half, leaf, wolf, self, life, shelf变复数时，变-f/-fe为ves,其余不变，直接加-s。【答案】roofs【解析】考查名词复数。句意：紫禁城的所有建筑都覆盖着黄色的琉璃瓦屋顶，下面是红色的柱子和高高的墙壁，象征着皇室的高贵地位。根据“yellow glaxed
34、tile”可知，此处应为名词，作宾语；根据“columns”和“walls”及句意可知，应用名词复数形式。故填roofs。【变式2】（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Wangs （brave） to innovate have inspired many people.易错分析：派生词掌握不牢。-ery,-ru表示“行为、状态、性质、习性”等。【答案】bravery【解析】考查名词。句意：王安石的勇于创新激励了许多人。由空前Wangs为名词所有格可知，此处为名词形式，bravery为不可数名词。故填bravery。【变式3】（广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年高三测试
35、题）the events opening ceremony was attended by more than 100 guests, including government officials from both sides, as well as (representative) from Italy.【答案】representatives【解析】考查名词的数。句意：同上。分析句子设空处使用名词作宾语，representative为名词，意为“代表”，此处表示复数意义。故填representatives。【易错点提醒二】 忽视句意和名词的格易混易错点【例2】 （广东省广州市2023-20
36、24学年高三训练试卷） These poems describe not only the historical changes of a dynasty, but also _ (people) understanding of the world. 易错分析：忽略句意的理解，及名词所有格形式掌握不牢易和名词复数混淆。【答案】peoples【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：这些诗不仅描绘了一个朝代的历史变迁，也描绘了人们对世界的认识。people与understanding of the world是所属关系，应用名词所有格。故填peoples。【变式1】（浙江省名校协作体2023-2024学年
37、高三适应性试题）A (student) college experience is his or her own, and the student must put his or her education first.【答案】students【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：一个学生的大学经历是他或她自己的，学生必须把教育放在第一位。根据后面的college experience可知，横线上是说学生的经历。故填students。【变式2】（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）During a visit earlier this year to the crowded and
38、noisy market in the (city) Wuning subdistrict, Mao Fenghua, head of the local trade union federation, found a child doing homework near a street stall. 易错分析：粗心导致容易和辅音字母加-y结尾的名词变复数混淆。【答案】citys【解析】考查所有格。句意：今年早些时候，当地总工会主席毛凤华在参观武宁这个拥挤嘈杂的市场时，发现一个孩子在街边摊位附近做作业。根据空后名词“Wuning subdistrict”可知，空处应为名词的所有格形式，作定语。
39、故填citys。【变式3】（2023年全国高三专练）The movie named A little Red Flower shows _ (parent) love for their children.易错分析：复数以s结尾的名词所有格变化规则掌握不牢。【答案】parents【解析】考查所有格。句意：这部名为一朵小红花的电影展示了父母对他们孩子的爱。根据句意，这里说的是父母的爱，应用名词所有格形式。parents为复数形式，以s结尾的名词所有格直接在名词后加故填parents。【易错点提醒三】 基数词和序数词易混易错点【例3】（2022年新高考I卷）The Chinese governme
40、nt recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). Covering an area about three times size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 易错分析：与数词有关的倍数表达固定句式掌握不牢。【答案】the【解析】考查倍数表达法。句意：中国政府最近敲定了建立大熊猫国家公园的计划。该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中
41、国首批国家公园之一。此处考查倍数表达法，结构为：倍数+the+名词（size/weight/length .）+of B，表示“是B（大小/重量/长度）的多少倍”。故填the。【变式1】（2023年全国高三专题练习）In his (thirtieth), he was quite thin and pale and he had red bushy hair. 【答案】thirties【解析】考查数词。句意：在他三十多岁的时候，他很瘦，脸色苍白，有一头浓密的红色头发。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查数词的用法，表示“在某人几十多岁的时候”用介词短语in ones+整十的基数词的复数形式。故填t
42、hirties。【变式2】（2023年河南省高三专题练习）If it is not turned in by the (two) day after the due date, it will earn a zero. (所给词的适当形式填空)易错分析：序数词的特殊变化词掌握不牢，【答案】second【解析】考查序数词。句意：如果在截止日期后的第二天还没有交，就会得零分。结合空气定冠词the，此处表示“第二天”用序数词。two的序数词为second。故填second。【变式3】（2023年全国高三模拟）This is the (nineteen) boy Ive met this week t
43、hat likes skating. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】nineteenth【解析】考查序数词。句意：这是我这周见过的第十九个喜欢滑冰的男孩。结合语意，此处指见过的第十九个喜欢滑冰的男孩，表顺序，则此处应填序数词表顺序，nineteen对应的序数词是nineteenth。故填nineteenth。【易错点提醒四】 代词易混易错点【例4】（广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考试题）When the BBC asked her what kind of person takes to walk around the world, Maxwell said, “Its probably
44、 a combination of ambition, a little stubbornness and a pinch of passionnot for hiking as a sport, but for self-discovery and adventure.易错分析：1.句子结构复杂，句中包含多个从句，结构分析容易出错。2. 对从句中的形式主语和真正的动词不定式主语分析错误。【答案】it 【解析】考查it用法。句意：当英国广播公司问她什么样的人才能环游世界时，麦克斯韦尔说:“这可能是雄心壮志、一点点固执和一点点激情的结合不是把徒步旅行作为一项运动，而是为了自我发现和冒险。”此处i
45、t作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填it。【变式1】（2023年广东省佛山市顺德区均安中学高三拉练试题）As the weather turns warmer and air becomes drier, it is recommended that people eat fresh vegetables and juicy fruits to keep_ (them) hydrated (保持水分). 易错分析：1.长句子造成句子结构划分错误，逻辑意思不清。2.反身代词复数形式变化易出错。【答案】themselves【解析】考查代词。句意：随着天气变暖，空气变得干燥，建议人们吃新鲜的蔬
46、菜和多汁的水果来保持自己的水分。此处指上文people，应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。【变式2】（广东省深圳市四校学校2023-2024学年高三联考）It has become a cultural landmark of the Yellow River Basin where visitors can view the river passing through the city and watch exhibitions showing (it) long history and diverse cultures. 易错分析：句子成分划分出错，句意不理解，形容词性物主代词和反身代词混用。【答案】its【解析】考查代词。句意：它已经成为黄河流域的一个文化地标，游客可以在这里看到河流穿过城市，观看展示其悠久历史和多元文化的展览。修饰后文名词应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。【变式3】（广东省南粤名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）If left alone outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in_ (they) search for warm shelter. 易错分析：解题不注重瞻前顾后，未关注空格后名词缺少定语，只看