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1、词汇互动大单元主题语境精品复习课件自然灾难Learning ObjectivesAt the end of this class,you will be able to:1.identify and memorize the important and key expressions through gap filling,translation,micro-writing,making dialogues,still image and so on in certain contexts.2.summarize some ways to memorize English chunks.3.i
2、ntroduce preparations and solutions in the face of natural disasters by giving instructions.4.learn to cope with negative effects caused by natural disasters with positive attitudes.Quick Response（点击词汇可跳转）语境中重点词汇在近五年中高考真题中出现次数汇总表（数据来自有道词典）1.loss14 of life 2.arm ourselves with knowledge1033.endless2
3、rain4.rainning non-stop595.as497 quickly42 as you can6.grasp1 something floating4 on.7.stay away62 from electricity118.be woken10 by9.run75 out of10.take289 a breath11.fall39 down 12.make efforts46 to13.wait42 for rescue14.break49 out15.as a result4516.feel sorry17 for17.cover22 your face with 18.ke
4、ep/stay calm1019.build70 an emergency12 kit20.have a positive23 attitude21.take actions18 to22.sigh with relief923.make donations3 to24.get through69 tough times togetherthe loss of memory 记忆力的丧失at a loss 不知所措She is really angry and Im at a loss what to do.(译林B1U3)拓展没有了我心爱的海滩和无尽的蓝天，我感到迷茫，与这里格格不入。Wit
5、hout my beloved beaches and endless blue-sky days,I felt at a loss and out of place.翻译2021全国甲卷阅读loss14 of life 丧失生命 loss n.丧失,遗失；损失lose v.遗失；丢失lost adj.迷路的loss14 of life 丧失生命辨析1.I felt (lose)and anxious,as if I had missed something of value.(译林B1U3）2.Eating out is good choice and it has nothing to d
6、o with（lose）of traditions.(外研B2U2)教材lostloss语法填空返回arm ourselves with knowledge10用知识武装我们自己语境记忆词源来自know，知道，理解，-ledge，可能来自古英语名词后缀-lac，-lock，词源同wedlock。引申词义知识。He learned the value and beauty of _there from a very young age.A.natureB.youthC.cultureD.knowledge网络学习已日益成为人们获取知识和解决问题的重要手段。写作 2021全国乙卷完型 2020山东
7、卷Network learning has increasingly become an important means for people to acquire knowledge and solve problems.arm ourselves with knowledge10用知识武装我们自己返回endless2 rain连绵不断的阴雨词缀Ones life is limited,but learning is endless.生命有限，学海无涯。谚语联想：Fearless,homeless,tirelessendless endless结束无，没有无止境的返回non-否定前缀rain
8、ing non-stop59一直下雨返回nonsmokernonsmokern.不抽烟的人拓展记忆nonnaturalnonnaturaladj.违背自然的nonexistent nonexistent adj.不存在的as.as possible/sb can尽可能的as.as usual/before像以前一样as 497quickly42 as you can尽可能快地记忆拓展谢天谢地，杰夫很冷静，他迅速关掉了煤气。Thankfully,Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly.写作 2021天津卷返回They made a livi
9、ng divers,spearfishing or harvesting shellfish.语填 2020新课标卷 asas 497quickly42 as you can尽可能快地grasp1 something floating4 on.抓住浮在上面的东西记忆I they had to offerbooks,music,church life and community activities.我抓住他们提供的所有机会书籍、音乐、教会生活和社区活动。翻译grasped all the opportunities 2014江苏卷改编返回记忆短语辨析throw away put away ta
10、ke away give away stay away62 from electricity11远离电Body language can _ a lot about your mood,so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensiveA.take away B.throw awayC.put away D.give away完型2016年浙江卷stay away62 from electricity11远离电 electro-:电，电的 n.电，带电体 adj.电的，带电的
11、adj.有关电的;电气科学的 n.电工古希腊人常用琥珀(amber)制作护身 符，在 希 腊 语 中，琥 珀 是elektron,进 入 拉 丁 语 后 变 成 了electrum。16世纪时，英国科学家威廉吉尔伯特发现，磨擦琥珀可以吸引羽毛、线头等小东西，磨擦时会放出火花。他就根据琥珀的拉丁语electrum创造了“电”的英语单词electric，字面意思就是“像琥珀那样的“。electroic electricelectroical electricalelectroician electrician词源词根返回stay away62 from electricity11远离电be wok
12、en10 by被吵醒一些人仍没有意识到，气候变化已经对我们的生活产生了严重的影响。Some people still havent waken up to the fact that climate change has influenced our life seriously.记忆翻译返回run75 out of用完run跑（基本义）使文章跑起来跑过的路程v.发表;刊登n.旅程;航程记忆Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled“Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner”.七选五2022新高考I
13、卷After our third run Andrew shut down the engine,and we went our separatewayshe for a lunch break,I to explore the city.阅读2022全国甲卷v.发表；刊登n.旅程；航程run75 out of用完返回take289 a breath深深地吸一口气take order 点餐take a rest 休息一下take care of 照顾记忆拓展返回fall39 down跌倒 所有的（all）的树叶落下（fall）来，秋天（fall）到了。这名女子的目光落在了男子的脸上，她立即低下
14、头，整理了一下自己的围巾。翻译 2021北京卷趣味记忆The womans eye fell on the mans face,and she immediately looked down and adjusted her scarf.Our holiday plans fell through because of bad weather.我们的暑假计划因为天气不好而泡汤了。The news has made us happy that the housing price will fall soon.房价很快就会下跌，这个消息让我们很开心。熟词生义fall39 down跌倒 熟义：“落下
15、，下降”生义：“落空，未能实现，成为泡影”1.The sales of cold drinks usually fall in winter.2.I rushed for the door and fell the cat in the hallway.3.His hair was beginning to fall in handfuls.fall awayfall overfall out awayover out 短语辨析fall39 down跌倒 返回make efforts46 to努力做.spare no effort 不遗余力；抽出joint effort 共同努力in an e
16、ffort to 企图（努力想）；试图要It was important for me to learn that you dont have to always get everything right the first time and that good things come with .翻译continual effort 2021北京卷拓展对我来说，重要的是要知道，你不必总是在第一次就把每件事都做正确，好的事情总是伴随着不断的努力而来。返回wait42 for rescue等待救援Its better to leave your listeners wishing for mor
17、e than shifting restlessly in their seats (wait for)your speech finally to end.与其让听众在座位上坐立不安地等着你的演讲结束，还不如让他们有所期待。语填for 2020山东卷阅读改编记忆 waiting返回break49 out爆发今天上午我们做的工作够多的了，现在让我们休息一下吧。We have done quite enough work for the morning;now lets take a break.翻译 2021天津卷记忆返回as a result45因此 ,they burned more fa
18、t during walks on an empty stomach than when they had eaten first.因此，他们空腹行走比进食后行走燃烧的脂肪更多。填空As a result2020江苏卷同义记忆返回feel sorry17 for同情;为感到难过 .I would have recommended some medicine.我很抱歉地告诉你，这周末我不能和你去海淀公园散步了。that I cant go for a walk in Haidian Park this weekend with you.翻译Sorry to hear that2021北京卷Im
19、indeed sorry to tell you 听力返回cover22 your face with用.盖住你的脸 cover n./v 盖，遮 记忆词根discover discoverv.发现discoverer discoverern.发现者discovery discoveryn.发现uncover uncoverv.揭露返回谢天谢地，杰夫很冷静，他迅速关掉了煤气。Thankfully,Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly.翻译2021新高考I卷写作记忆keep/stay calm10 保持冷静 返回build70 an em
20、ergency12 kit建立应急工具箱Im afraid he is f and wont be able to make it this time.听力having an2021浙江卷记忆emergency返回have a positive23 attitude有积极的心态 情绪反应（reactivity）是指消极情绪的增加或积极情绪的减少。Reactivity is an increase in negative emotions or a decrease in positive emotions.翻译反义2021北京卷返回take actions18 to采取措施做.Lots of
21、countries and regions (take action to)ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them.语填n.男演员n.女演员act:v.行动 n.行为n.活动adj.活跃的are taking action词根2021北京卷actor actoractress actressactive activeactivity activityto 返回sigh with relief9松了一口气 to sb.s relief 让某人宽慰的是让我宽慰的是，他们说英语，所以至少我们可以交流。To my relief,they
22、spoke English,so at least we could communicate with each other.记忆翻译返回make donations3 to 如果您时间不足但资金充裕，您可以向为穷人提供帮助的非盈利组织捐赠。donate:v.捐献n.捐献n.捐献者同根应用文建议信If you have more money than time,it makes sense to make a donation to non-profit organizations that help poor people.donateion donationdonateor donator
23、返回get through69 tough times together 共度艰难时期 walk through 走过through and through 完全go through with 把进行到底carry through 完成记忆拓展当你睡觉时，你的大脑会整理白天发生的一切，试图将新的经历与旧的记忆联系起来。When you sleep,your brain sorts through everything that happened during the day,trying to link new experiences to old memories.翻译2021北京卷get through69 tough times together 共度艰难时期 返回