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1、阅读理解A-高考真题全方位解析+二次开发 (学生版)2021全国乙卷The Biggest Stadiums in the World People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece. In around 80 A.D., the Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the worlds best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design. Romes Colosseum was
2、 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances, seating 50,000 people. However, that was small fry compared with the citys Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250,000 people. These days, safety regulations not to mention the modern sports fans desire for a good view and a comfortable seat tend to keep st
3、adium capacities (容量)slightly lower. Even soccer fans tend to have a seat each; gone are the days of thousands standing to watch the match. For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well a
4、s updated information from official stadium websites. All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.Rungrado 1st of May Stadium, Pyongyang, D.P.R.Korea. Capacity: 150,000. Opened: May 1,1989.Michigan Stadium, Ann Arbor, Michigan, U.S. Capacit
5、y: 107,601. Opened: October 1, 1927.Beaver Stadium, State College, Pennsylvania, U.S. Capacity: 106,572. Opened:September 17,1960.Ohio Stadium, Columbus, Ohio, U.S. Capacity: 104,944. Opened: October 7, 1922.Kyle Field, College Station, Texas, U.S. Capacity: 102,512. Opened: September 24,1927.21.How
6、 many people could the Circus Maximus hold?A. 104,944.B. 107,601.C. About 150,000.D. About 250,000.22.Of the following stadiums, which is the oldest?A. Michigan Stadium. B. Beaver Stadium. C. Ohio Stadium.D. Kyle Field.23.What do the listed stadiums have in common?A. They host big games. B. They hav
7、e become tourist attractions. C. They were built by Americans.D. They are favored by architects.拓展练习一、词汇积累1.inform 词性_词义_2.contemporary 词性_词义_3.permanently 词性_词义_4.design 词性_词义_5.entrance 词性_词义_6.desire 词性_词义_7.capacity 词性_词义_8.functional词性_词义_9.host 词性_词义_10.slightly 词性_词义_ 二、核心词汇（或短语）的同义替换1. accom
8、modate = _ _2. pour into= _ _三、词形变化（派生词）1. inform v. 通知、渗透_ 通知某人某事 _ n. 信息 2. permanently adv.永久地；永恒地 _ 反adv.暂时地；临时地3. design v.设计_n.设计师4. entrance n.入口_ v.进入_ 反.n出口5. accommodate v. 容纳、接收 _n. 场所 6. functional adj. 运转的、实用的 _ n. 功能_v. 具备功能7.四、一词多义（请根据句意猜测划线词的词义）inform 2 / 31. They would inform him of
9、 any progress they had made. 2. Id inform if he were my son.3. In around 80 A.D., the Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the worlds best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design.a. v.通知、告知b. v.渗透、赋能c. v.告发、举报function 1 / 14. Breathing is an automatic function of the body. 5.
10、The machine doesnt function.a. n.功能b. v.工作、运转host 1 / 16. Yesterday we were hosts to a few friends. a. v.主办7. We attended a dinner party hosted by the president of the company. b. n.主人；东道主 五、作文素材积累However, that was small fry compared with the citys Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250,000 p
11、eople.【赏析】1. small fry, 俚语“无足轻重的人或事”2. be compared with，短语“与相比”3. which引导非限制性定语从句【译文】_【仿写】（2022年乙卷书面表达）显然，从统计数据中可以看出，学生们对课外娱乐英语活动表现出了极大的兴趣，这不仅使他们能够有效地提高英语学习，而且减轻了他们们的学习负担。_Gone are the days of thousands standing to watch the match.【赏析】1. gone are the days, 倒装结构，”日子一去不复返了。”【译文】_【仿写】她被人欺负的日子一去不复返了。 _ 3 / 3