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1、2021年江苏省南京市中考英语二模汇编首字母填空鼓楼区： 请根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写到答题卡标号为 66-75 的相应位置上。Music has been around for thousands of years perhaps as long as 30,000 years. Archaeologists scientists who s 66 objects from long ago have found musical instruments that date back this long. In fact, it is possible that ma
2、king music may even have developed before people learned to talk. Now peopleb67 _that early music was used for religious(宗教的) purposes, as well as for entertainment, dance, and telling stories. Most cultures have developed musical instruments and their own musical traditions and s 68 .In Europe, the
3、 first songs were really simple chants( 祷 文 ). Small round masks were written down, above or below a line, to remind the singer w 69the next note( 音 符 ) was higher or lower. It was not u70the 1700s that the tradition of writing music notes on lined paper was developed.In China, writings that mention
4、 musical performances have been found dating back over 2500 years. In fact, much of the music in some cultures is the same today as it was c71ago. The Japanese gagaku of the 8th century is a style that is still alive today. The Chinese guenzhen of the 16th century is another style that can still be
5、h72 today in its early form. In fact, much of the music that we listen to today have several parts picked up from classical pieces of centuries before.The many cultures of Africa also have a r_73_ musical history. Traditionally, African music has been connected with drums, but it has also included d
6、ifferent kinds of instruments, such as b_74_, rattles, gongs, and even xylophones. A guitar-like instrument,called the lamellaphone, or “thumb piano” is made up of m_75or bamboo strips.The strips are plucked(拨) with the fingers. These instruments give African music a sound of its own.秦淮区：根据短文内容和首字母提
7、示, 填写所缺单词Have you ever heard of the free lunch program? Its 10 years since the program s_66_in 201l at Shaba Primary School in Qianxi, Guizhou Province. The first group of students who received those early meals have graduated from college. Children now at the school no longer feel hungry. They chat
8、 generously and e_67_confidence in their healthy growth. Their Putonghua is much better than that of their parents, so they often act as translators for local people. Ill work hard and become a policeman to p_68_ a lot of people in the future, one child said with confidence. Before the project began
9、, students who lived far away had two choices at noon. They had to e_69_walk back home for lunch or just skip（跳过）lunch. If they didnt have lunch, they had to wait to eat at night after finishing a whole days classes on an empty s_70_.Deng Fei is one of the major supporters. With the h_71_of 500 volu
10、nteers, he called on the Children Foundation to carry out the free lunch program in April 2011. They devoted themselves to providing free lunches for poor children. In this way, they helped these children a_72_ hunger and grow up healthily. Today, the project has a_73_expanded（扩张） from Guizhou to 26
11、 other provinces and areas, helping more than 370, 000 students in need eat lunches at no cost Altogether, more than 240000 children receive healthy and d_74_ lunches on any given day at 1076 schools across the country. Zhang Yan, a supporter of the charitable project, said, After 10 years, we can s
12、ee the light of wonder in the childrens e_75_. Their hope is the whole point. She was moved to tears when she told her stories. 玄武区：A) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75 的相应位置。A group of boys and girls are standing together in a school hall. Theyre wearing traditional Chinese clothing, w 66 for
13、their parents to put a hat on their head or stick a hairpin in their hair.These young people are having their coming-of-age ceremony (成人礼). This ceremony comes from an old tradition - in a 67 China, girls who reached 15 and boys who reached 20 would have hair-pinning or capping ceremonies (笄礼和冠礼).Co
14、ming-of-age ceremony is an important milestone (里程碑) in a persons life. It is c68in almost every culture.In the United States, t6916 is a big deal. Most teenagers get their driving l70at 16. Girls have “sweet 16” birthday parties when they turn 16 to celebrate coming of age. They wear fancy c 71 and
15、 have a special dance with their father.In Japan, Coming of Age Day is a national holiday that t 72 place on the second Monday in January. People who are 20 years old all officially come of age on this day. Girls do their hair in fancy styles, wear make-up (妆容) and put on kimonos (和服) . Boys wear a
16、mans kimono or a smart suit.However, adulthood b _73_ not only joy, but also more responsibilitiesIn Germany，the coming-of-age ceremony is called Jugendfeier - “youth celebration”. It is more thought-provoking (引人深思) than other coming-of age ceremonies. During this ceremony a teacher gives a s 74 _
17、to young adults,talking about values such as respecting others and being responsible. It is f _75 young adulthood on that most people are on their own to face the challenges of life.附中集团： 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of Britains most famous historical places but also
18、 one of its greatest mysteries. Every year it r 66 more than 750,000 visitors. People like to go to this place especially in June a 67 they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year.For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to c 68_ with
19、the God. However, historian Paul Stoker thinks this cant be t 69 because Stonehenge was built so many centuries ago. “The leaders arrived in England much l 70 ,” he points out.Another popular i 71_ is that Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar. The large stones were put together in a c 72 way. On m
20、idsummers morning, the sun shines directly into the center of the stones. Other people believe the stones have a m 73 purpose. They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy. No one is sure w 74 Stonehenge was used for, but most agree that the aim of the stones must be for somethi
21、ng special.Stonehenge was built slowly over a long period of time. Most historians believe it must be almost 5,000 years old. One of the greatest mysteries is h 75 it was built because the stones are so big and heavy. In 2001, a group of English volunteers tried to build another Stonehenge, but they
22、 couldnt. They think the builders must have been hard-working and great planners!联合体：根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词Sometimes, we remember our childhood neighborhood just as well, or even better than, our childhood homes. For both children and adults, neighborhoods are a p 66 to play, learn, and make memories.I
23、n the majority of US suburbs ( 市 郊 ), a 67 everyone on the block knows each other. Coming home together on the bus is usually just the b 68 of neighboring children spending time together. While playing soccer or running after each other around on bikes, kids can enjoy the sunlight and fresh air outs
24、ide. When its hot, children can jump in a pool together. And when its c 69 , they can have snowball fights with one another.Adults also take advantage of l 70 in a community by taking care of their neighbors. Its convenient for neighbors to become friends because they live so close together. Neighbo
25、rs will often babysit or dog-sit for each other.If someone holds a party, neighbors might lend some space for g 71 to park their cars in. And if a postman m 72 up the mail, neighbors are more than happy to return it to its rightful owner. Having kind and caring neighbors can make a world of differen
26、ce in what a person thinks of their home. To some people, a home may not be j 73 the house they live in, but also the community they are a part of. Neighborhoods, just like homes, come in all different shapes and s 74 . Some neighborhoods may have over 100 people, while o 75 may only have a few peop
27、le. But whatever the size, neighborhoods can be a powerful and memorable part of our lives, filled with neighbors well always remember.参考答案鼓楼区：66.study67.believe68.styles69.whether70.until71.centuries72.held73.recorded74.bass75.metal秦淮区：66.started67.earn68.protect69.either70.stomach71.help 72.avoid7
28、3.already74.delicious 75.eyes玄武区：66.waiting67.ancient68.crucial69.turning70.licenses71.clothes72.takes73.brings74.speech75.from附中集团：66.receives67.asmunicate69.true70.later71.idea72.certain73.medical74.what75.how联合体：66. place67. almost68. beginning69. cold70. living71. guests72. mixes73. just74. sizes75. others