《精品解析：天津市滨海新区2019-2020学年高一上学期期末英语试题（解析版）.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《精品解析：天津市滨海新区2019-2020学年高一上学期期末英语试题（解析版）.doc（25页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、滨海新区2019-2020学年度第一学期期末检测试卷高一年级英语本试卷分为第I卷（听力）、第II卷（选择题）、第III卷（非选择题）三部分。第I卷为第1页至第2页，第II卷为第3页至第12页，第III卷为第13页至第14页。试卷满分150分。考试时间100分钟。第卷 听力第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How will the speakers pr
2、obably go to the concert?A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway.2. Why cant the man help the woman?A. His bike broke down.B. He will use his bike.C. He has lent his bike out.3. What are the speakers doing?A. Shopping. B. Attending a party. C. Preparing dinner.4. Whats the probable relationship between t
3、he speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Mother and son.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a shop. B. At home. C. In a bank.第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第
4、6至第8三个小题。6. When does this conversation take place?A. Late at night. B. In the afternoon. C. In the morning.7. What does the man want to drink?A. Water. B. Tea. C. Coffee.8. What is the man doing?A. Watching TV. B. Writing reports. C. Listening to the radio.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。9. What do we know ab
5、out the speakers?A. They are on vacation.B. The woman doesnt like to travel.C. They went on a trip last year.10. How long does the trip in the advertisement take?A. 14 days. B. 21 days. C. 28 days.11. Why doesnt the woman like the trip in the advertisement？A. She doesnt like to live on the ship.B. S
6、he prefers to stay in one place.C. She doesnt like the food.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。12. What does Toms father do?A. An artist. B. A doctor. C. A teacher.13. What do Toms parents say about Toms dream?A. It is interesting.B. It is exciting.C. It is foolish.14. How does Tom find studying medicine?A. It i
7、s interesting. B. Its boring. C. Its amazing.15. What can we learn from the passage?A. Tom wants to make himself and his parents happy.B. Tom neednt worry about his money.C. Tom is sure about his success.第卷 选择题（满分90分）第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分52.5分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
8、，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.How long have you been learning English?Four months._. Your English is so good.A. You cant be seriousB. With pleasureC. Of course notD. Its very kind of you【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：-你学习英语多长时间了？-四个月。-你一定开玩笑的吧。你英语这么好。A. You cant be serious.你开玩笑的吧；B. With pleasure非常乐意；.C. Of course not当然不；
9、.D. Its very kind of you.你真善良。分析句意可知，此人虽然只学习了四个月的英语但英语却很优秀。而这并不常见，故应表示惊讶。故选A。2.If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to _ you a hand.A. waveB. shakeC. giveD. want【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你有困难，Mike总是乐意帮助你。A. wave挥手；B. shake 摇动；C. give 给；D.want想要。give sb a hand 固定搭配，意为“帮忙”。故选C。3.Some American sp
10、ellings were created by Noah Webster, _ made one of Americas first dictionaries.A. whichB. whomC. thatD. who【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非限制定语从句。句意：一些美国拼法是由诺亚韦伯斯特创造的，他制作了美国最早的词典之一。分析句子可知，空后是一个非限制定语从句，句中缺主语，且先行词是人，故应用关系代词who来引导。故选D。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词Noah Webster为名，再分析先
11、行词Noah Webste在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词Noah Webste带到从句中可知，作主语，故确定关系代词who。4.I _ out of the classroom when I bumped into a girl literally.A. am runningB. was runningC. runsD. run【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我正要跑出教室，突然碰到一个女孩。be doing.when.为固定用法，意为“正在此时；突然”。根据“ when I bumped into a girl literally.”可知，此句是过去进行时。故选B。【点睛】除了与
12、be doing 连用外，when还可与had just done;be about to do 连用，表示“正在此时；突然”。考生在做这类题时，一定细心观察看是否是固定用法。5._ advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly.A. In response toB. Thanks toC. Speaking toD. Talking to【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：由于科技的进步，我们如何交朋友以及如何与他们交流已经发生了重大改变
13、。A. In response to对的回应；B. Thanks to由于；C. Speaking to对说；D. Talking to与谈话。分析句子可知，两个句子是因果关系，故选B。6.Although going on your first trip to the UK is exciting, new and different customs can also be _. Table manners are no exception.A. originalB. stinkyC. confusingD. shallow【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管你第一次去英国旅行是
14、令人兴奋的，但新的和不同的风俗习惯也会令人困惑。餐桌礼仪也不例外。A. original 原始的；B. stinky 臭气熏天的；C. confusing 令人困惑的；D. shallow肤浅的。分析句子可知，风俗习惯不同，可能会令人困惑。故选C。7.The more we know about this lovely creature, the greater the chance it will _ and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come.A. starveB. shoutC. shakeD. surv
15、ive【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我们对这种可爱的生物了解得越多，它生存的机会就越大，在未来很长一段时间内保持它在自然界中的地位。A. starve饥饿；B. shout 喊叫；C. shake 摇动；D. survive生存。分析句子“ keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come”可知，此处表示生存的机会。故选D。8.Throughout my entire life, Ive had my brother trying to beat me at everything I do. It has bee
16、n a(n) _ positive force.A. enormouslyB. formallyC. unfortunatelyD. eventually【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：在我的一生中，我的哥哥一直试图在每一件事上打败我。这是一种非常积极的力量。A. enormously 极其，非常；B. formally正式地；C. unfortunately 不幸地； D. eventually最终。分析句子可知，这种积极的力量应该用“非常”来修饰。故选A。9.New _ continue to use ancient methods of agriculture to maint
17、ain the terraces.A. charactersB. generationsC. insectsD. tourists【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：新一代人继续使用古老的农业方法来维持梯田。A. characters 特点；B. generations 一代人；C.insects 昆虫；D. tourists游客。分析句子可知，新一代人继续使用古老的农业方法来维持梯田。故选B。10.Although technology has changed the way we _ friends, the meaning of friendship and our longing
18、 for friends remain the same.A. typeB. ignoreC. acquireD. postpone【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：虽然科技改变了我们获得朋友的方式，但友谊的意义以及我们对朋友的渴望是不变。A. type 打字；B. ignore 忽视；C. acquire 获得；D. postpone延迟。分析句子可知，科技进步是改变了我们交朋友的方式。故选C。11.Lawyers help people and _ by others.A. respectsB. is respectedC. are respectedD. respect【答案】C
19、【解析】【详解】考查语态和主谓一致。句意：律师帮助人们，同时也被人们尊重。分析句子可知，此句主语是lawyers，与动词respect之间是被动关系。lawyers是复数，谓语动词也要用复数，故选C。12.The secretary arranged a _ time and place for the applicants to have an interview.A. convenientB. publicC. poisonousD. creative【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：秘书安排了较为方便的时间和地点供应聘者面试。A. convenient 方便的；B.public
20、公众的；C. poisonous有毒的；D. creative有创造性的。分析句子可知，应为“方便的时间和地点”。故选A。13.Although modern technology could help produce more crops, these terraces still mean a lot to the local people _ traditions hold much value.A. for whomB. of whomC. for whichD. of which【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句和介词。句意：虽然现代技术可以帮助生产更多的农作物，但这些梯田对当地
21、人民来说仍然意义重大，因为传统对他们来说很有价值。分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句，且先行词是people。分析句意可知，传统对于当地人来说很有价值，表示“对于”用介词for，故选A。14._ the wind and the rain, I still enjoy working outside in the world.A. ByB. ExceptC. ThroughD. Despite【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管风吹雨打，我仍然喜欢在外面工作。A. By通过方式；B. Except除了；C. Through通过；D. Despite尽管。此处应该表示让步，故选D。15.W
22、hile many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass, some are happy just to sit under the _ of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world.A. atmosphereB. branchesC. campusD. strength【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：虽然许多英国人最喜欢的莫过于在周日割草，但有些人却乐于坐在树枝下欣赏世界的美景。A. atmosphere气氛，氛围；B. branc
23、hes树枝，纸条；C. campus校园；D. strength力气。分析句子可知，人们应该是坐在树枝下欣赏美景。故选B。第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3150各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ive always taught piano lessons in my spare time. Over the years I found that children have _16_ musical abilities. Although Ive taught some gifted stude
24、nts, Ive also met so-called “musically _17_” pupils. One such student is Robby.Robby was already 11 years old when his mother sent him for his first _18_ lesson. I prefer that students begin at an earlier age. I _19_ it to Robby, but he said it had always been his mothers _20_ to hear him play the p
25、iano. So I took him as a student._21_ Robby tried very hard, he didnt have the basic sense of music. However, he _22_ and he would always say, “My moms going to hear me play some day.” But it seemed _23_, and I was disappointed by his slow progress. Then one day Robby didnt come. He _24_ me his moth
26、er was sick. I was glad that he stopped coming, since he was really a bad _25_ for my teaching!Several weeks later I was _26_ my students for the music show when Robby came and said, “Miss Handorf, Ive wanted to play.” I dont know what made me _27_ him to do that. Maybe it was his _28_ that touched
27、me.The night for the show came. It went well. Then Robby came up on stage. I was _29_ when he said he had chosen one of the most difficult pieces of Mozart. But I was not prepared for what I heard next. His fingers were light on the keys. They _30_ danced on the keys. He played so well that everyone
28、 was _31_ excitedly.In tears I _32_ up to stage. “Oh, Robby! How would you do it?” “Well, Miss Handorf, I _33_ practicing at home. Remember I told you my mom was sick? In fact she had cancer and passed away this morning. And she was born _34_, she could never hear me play the piano, but tonight was
29、the first time she ever heard me. I wanted to make it _35_.”16. A. strangeB. lowC. localD. different17. A. challengedB. breathedC. encouragedD. inspired18. A. drawingB. danceC. pianoD. handwriting19. A. examinedB. promisedC. explainedD. answered20. A. commentB. dreamC. hobbyD. personality21. A. Alth
30、oughB. OnceC. UnlessD. Because22. A. continuedB. createdC. contactedD. caught23. A. carelessB. hopelessC. homelessD. selfless24. A. askedB. invitedC. guidedD. telephoned25. A. positionB. exampleC. distanceD. schedule26. A. preparingB. rentingC. protectingD. regretting27. A. strikeB. selectC. allowD.
31、 force28. A. functionB. sectionC. determinationD. memory29. A. limitedB. satisfiedC. calmedD. surprised30. A. indeedB. evenC. actuallyD. either31. A. sittingB. cheeringC. walkingD. eating32. A. draggedB. droveC. ranD. picked33. A. kept backB. kept offC. kept onD. kept from34. A. shyB. weakC. blindD.
32、 deaf35. A. specialB. humorousC. similarD. famous【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者在教学生钢琴的时候有一个学生 Robby，因为没有音乐基础，总是学不好，他的梦想就是让他的妈妈听到他弹奏的声音，最后他弹奏出来很好听的音乐，而他的妈妈事实上是一个詟哑人还患有癌症，在他表演的当天去世了，去世的妈
33、妈是第一次听到儿子弹奏的钢琴声。【16题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年来我发现孩子们有不同的音乐能力。A.strange奇怪的；B.low低的；C. local当地的；D. different不同的。根据下文的“Although Ive taught some gifted students, Ive also met so-called “musically challenged” pupils.可知，我教的学生有的很有天赋，也有的没有天赋，他们的音乐水平很不同。故选D。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我教过一些有天赋的学生，但我也遇到过所谓的有“音乐挑战”学生。A.cha
34、lleged挑战的；B. breathed呼吸；C. encouraged鼓励；D. inspired激发。根据下文 “Robby tried very hard, he didnt have the basic sense of music”可知，Roby属于音乐感很差，没有音乐天赋的学生。所以对作者来说是挑战。故选A。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：罗比11岁的时候，他妈妈送他去上第一节钢琴课。A. drawing绘画；B. dance舞蹈；C. piano钢琴；D. handwriting书写。根据上文“Ive always taught piano lessons in my s
35、pare time.”可知，作者是教钢琴的，故Robby是来上钢琴课的。故选C。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我更喜欢学生从小开始。我向罗比解释过。A. examined检查；B. promised保证；C. explained解释；D. answered回答。根据上文“I prefer that students begin at an earlier age”可知，我把这点跟Robby解释过了。故选C。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：，但他说听他弹钢琴一直是他母亲的梦想。A. comment评论；B. dream梦想；C. hobby爱好；D. personality性格。孩
36、子说听他弹钢琴是妈妈的梦想，所以作者收下了他做学生。故选B。【21题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然罗比很努力，但他没有基本的音乐感。A. Although尽管；B. Once一旦；C. Unless除非；D. Because因为。根据下文“he didnt have the basic sense of music”可知，此处应表示让步，尽管他很努力。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他继续训练，他总是说，“我妈妈总有一天会听到我演奏的”。A. continued继续；B. created创造；C. contacted联系；D. caught抓住。根据上文“Robby t
37、ried very hard, he didnt have the basic sense of music”可知，尽管他没有乐感，然而他不放弃继续训练。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这似乎是没有希望的。A. careless粗心的；B. hopeless没有希望的；C. homeless无家可归的；D. selfless无私的。根据下文“I was disappointed by his slow progress.”可知，我对他缓慢地进展很失望，他妈妈想要在某一天听他弹钢琴的梦想看来是没有希望了。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来有一天罗比没有来，他给我
38、打电话说他妈妈病了。A. asked问；B. invited邀请；C. guided指导；D. telephoned打电话。根据上文“Then one day Robby didnt come”可知，Robby没来，他给我打电话告诉我她妈妈生病了。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴他不再来了，因为他真是我教钢琴生涯中的坏榜样！A. position位置；B. example例子；C. distance距离；D. schedule行程表。根据上文可知，Robby进步缓慢，作者对此很失望，得知Robby不来上课了，作者很高兴，因为Robby是她的教学中的一个坏的例子。故选B。【
39、26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个星期后，我在为学生们准备音乐节目时，罗比来了。A. preparing准备；B. renting租；C. protecting保护；D. regretting后悔。参加音乐表演当然要做准备工作，我当时正在带着学生们准备音乐表演。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道是什么让我允许他这么做的。A. strike打击；B. select挑选；C. allow允许；D. force强迫，迫使。根据下文“maybe it was something inside of me saying that it would be all right.”可
40、知，我不知什么让我允许他参加弹奏。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许是他的决心打动了我。A.function功能；B.section节；C.determination决心；D.memory记忆。分析上文可知，Robby为了实现妈妈想听他弹琴的梦想，他想要参加表演的决心非常大。也许是他的决心打动了我。故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他说他选了莫扎特最难的作品之一时，我很惊讶。A.limited有限的；B.satisfied满意的；C. calmed平静的；D.surprised惊讶的。根据“when he said he had chosen one of th
41、e most difficult pieces of Mozart.”可知，当他说要演奏莫扎特最难的一首曲子时，我当然是很惊讶。故选D。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们甚至在琴键上跳舞。A. indeed真正地；B. even甚至；C. actually实际上；D. either或者。根据上文“But I was not prepared for what I heard next. His fingers were light on the keys.”可知，此处表示递进关系，Robby的手指甚至在琴键上跳舞。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他弹得很好，大家都兴奋地欢
42、呼起来。A. sitting坐；B. cheering欢呼；C. walking走；D. eating吃。分析上文“He played so well”可知，在座的每一个人都为他欢呼。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我泪流满面地跑到舞台上。A. dragged拉，拽；B. drove开车；C. ran跑；D. picked挑选，捡。分析上文以及下文的“Oh, Robby! How would you do it?”可知，作者此时的心情是很激动的，故作者是跑到台上的。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我一直在家练习。A. kept back抑制（感情）；B. kep
43、t off避开；C.kept on继续,一直；D.kept from避免。分析上文可知，Robby在弹琴方面没有天赋，他应该是一直保持练习才能达到手指在琴键上跳舞这种熟练程度。故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她生来就是聋子，从来听不到我弹钢琴。A. shy害羞的；B. weak虚弱的；C. blind瞎的；D. deaf聋。根据下文“she could never hear me play the piano”可知，Robby的妈妈生来就听不见。故选D。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但今晚是她第一次听到我弹钢琴。我想让它变得特别。A. special特别的；B. hu
44、morous幽默的；C. similar相似的；D. famous著名的。分析上文可知，妈妈去世了，生前听不到孩子弹钢琴，孩子希望她在天堂能听到，所以想让这次演出变得特别一点。故选A。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如本题第3小题。通过上文可知，作者是一位钢琴老师，故Robby应是去上钢琴课。故选C。还可以根据生活常识进行解答。比如第11题，参加音乐表演当然要做准备工作。故选A。第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在
45、答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWe lived in a quiet neighborhood. One evening I heard a loud crash. Earlier my wife had asked me to the store for soft drinks. My teenage daughter Holly practiced her driving, so I sent her to the store in my truck.At dinner my son talked about how much he liked my truck. I enjoyed having
46、 it, but I said: “My heart is not set on that truck. I like it but it is just metal and wont last forever. Never set your heart on anything that wont last.”After hearing the loud noise, the whole family ran outside. My son shouted: “Holly crashed your truck.”The accident took place in my own driveway. Holly had crashed my truck into our other vehicle(交通工具), the f