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1、阅读理解A-高考真题全方位解析+二次开发 (教师版)2021全国乙卷体裁说明文梗概本文介绍了世界上知名体育馆的相关信息，开阔了学生视野，激发学生关注体育活动、提高运动意识。结构Para.1：Romes Colosseum(罗马竞技场)Vs Circus Maximus（马克西姆竞技场）。Para.2：强调体育场馆内的安全规定，并指出站着看比赛的日子一去不复返了。Para.3：利用大数据分析，对世界上大型体育场馆进行排名并进行数据更新。Para.4：介绍了历史上著名的且仍在举办世界级赛事的场馆。The Biggest Stadiums in the World People have been
2、pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece. In around 80 A.D., the Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the worlds best-known stadium and continues toinform contemporary design. Romes Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances, seating 50,000 people. 21However, that was small
3、fry compared with the citys Circus Maximus, which 小菜一碟accommodated around 250,000 people.v.容纳；提供住宿题干21. How many people could the Circus Maximus hold?解题步骤Step 1：在题干中划出定位词。选多个词定位，以防一个词无法定位。Step 2：到文章里找出题干中的定位词。Step 3：通过定位词 (1-2个) 寻找答案指向句。Step 4：选择答案。解题思路定位标志的选择原则1) 明显定位标志：大写字母（专有名词）；数字；敏感词(序数词，最高级，唯一
4、性only, unique)。2) 核心概念定位：优先选择名词，最好所有名词都找到；其次形容词和副词，最后是动词。3) 定位词的同义替换。定位根据题干关键词people, the Circus Maximus hold，可以将答案定位到第一段。题干中的hold与原文accommodated进行了同义替换。选项A. 104,944.根据文章第四段，Ohio Stadium, Columbus, Ohio, U.S. Capacity: 104,944. A选项属于张冠李戴。B. 107,601.根据文章第四段句Michigan Stadium, Ann Arbor, Michigan, U.S.
5、 Capacity: 107,601.故选项B属于张冠李戴。C. About 150,000.根据文章第四段句Rungrado 1st of May Stadium, Pyongyang, D.P.R.Korea. Capacity: 150,000.故选项C属于张冠李戴。D. About 250,000.第一段最后一句：However, that was small fry compared with the citys Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250,000 people.which引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明Circus Ma
6、ximus能accommodated(容纳)250,000人这一关键信息。正确答案是D。答案指向句翻译21然而，与容纳了大约25万人的城市马克西姆竞技场相比，这只是小菜一碟。 These days, safety regulations not to mention the modern sports fans desire for a good view and a comfortable seat tend to keep stadium capacities (容量)slightly lower. Even soccer fans tend to have a seat each; go
7、ne are the days of thousands standing to watch the match. For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated information from official stadium websites. 22All these stadiums are sti
8、ll functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in v.主办world sport.Rungrado 1st of May Stadium, Pyongyang, D.P.R.Korea. Capacity: 150,000. Opened: May 1,1989.Michigan Stadium, Ann Arbor, Michigan, U.S. Capacity: 107,601. Opened: October 1, 1927.Beaver Stadium, State College, Pennsylva
9、nia, U.S. Capacity: 106,572. Opened: September 17,1960.23 Ohio Stadium, Columbus, Ohio, U.S. Capacity: 104,944. Opened: October 7, 1922.Kyle Field, College Station, Texas, U.S. Capacity: 102,512. Opened: September 24,1927.题干22. What do the listed stadiums have in common?解题步骤Step 1：在题干中划出定位词。选多个词定位，以
10、防一个词无法定位。Step 2：到文章里找出题干中的定位词。Step 3：通过定位词 (1-2个) 寻找答案指向句。Step 4：选择答案。解题思路考查细节信息。根据选项关键词，准确定位，提取关键信息，并仔细比对选项。定位根据题干关键词the listed stadiums, have in common可以将答案定位到第四段。All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.选项A. They host big games.根据文章第四
11、段：All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport. 选项中games与原文events进行同义替换，故答案正确。B. They have become tourist attractions.此选项内容文章没有提及。无中生有。C. They were built by Americans. 此选项内容文章没有提及。无中生有。D. They are favored by architects.此选项内容文章没有提及。无中生有。答案指向句
12、翻译22 所有这些体育场馆仍具有实用性，且仍在开放，并举办着世界上重要体育赛事。题干23. Of the following stadiums, which is the oldest?解题步骤Step 1：在题干中划出定位词。选多个词定位，以防一个词无法定位。Step 2：到文章里找出题干中的定位词。Step 3：通过定位词 (1-2个) 寻找答案指向句。Step 4：选择答案。解题思路考查细节信息。根据选项关键词，准确定位，提取关键信息，并仔细比对选项。定位根据题干关键词stadiums, the oldest可以将答案定位到第四段。选项A. Michigan Stadium. 根据文章第
13、四段：Michigan Stadium, Ann Arbor, Michigan, U.S. Capacity: 107,601. Opened: October 1, 1927.提取关键信息1927年10月1日开放。 B. Beaver Stadium.根据文章第四段： Beaver Stadium, State College, Pennsylvania, U.S. Capacity: 106,572. Opened: September 17,1960.提取关键信息1960年9月17日开放。C. Ohio Stadium. 根据文章第四段：Ohio Stadium, Columbus,
14、Ohio, U.S. Capacity: 104, 944. Opened: October 7, 1922. 提取关键信息1922年10月7日开开放。对比选项，可发现该场馆是最古老的，答案正确。D. Kyle Field.根据文章第四段：根据文章第三段第Kyle Field, College Station, Texas, U.S. Capacity: 102,512. Opened: September 24,1927. 提取关键信息 1927年9月27日开放。答案指向句翻译23 美国俄亥俄州哥伦布市俄亥俄体育场，容量：104, 944。开放时间：1922年10月7日。拓展练习一、词汇积累
15、1.inform 词性vt.词义通知；告知2.contemporary 词性adj.词义当代的；同时代的3.permanently 词性adv.词义永久地；永恒地4.design 词性v.词义设计5.entrance 词性n.词义入口6.desire 词性n.&v.词义愿望；渴望7.capacity 词性n.词义容量8.functional词性 adj.词义实用的9.host 词性 v.词义举办10.slightly 词性 adv.词义稍微 二、核心词汇（或短语）的同义替换1. accommodate = hold 容纳2. pour into= flood in 大量涌入三、词形变化（派生词
16、）1. inform v. 通知、渗透inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事 information n. 信息 2. permanently adv.永久地；永恒地 temporarily 反adv.暂时地；临时地3. design v.设计designer n.设计师4. entrance n.入口enter v.进入exit 反.n出口5. accommodate v. 容纳、接收 accommodation n. 场所 6. functional adj. 运转的、实用的 function n. 功能function (as) v. 具备功能7.四、一词多义（请根据句意猜测
17、划线词的词义）inform 4 / 51. a They would inform him of any progress they had made. 2. c Id inform if he were my son.3. b Around 80 A.D., the Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the worlds best-known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design.a. v.通知、告知b. v.渗透、赋能c. v.告发、举报function 1 / 14. a
18、Breathing is an automatic function of the body. 5. b The machine doesnt function.a. n.功能b. v.工作、运转host 1 / 16. b Yesterday we were hosts to a few friends. a. v.主办7. a We attended a dinner party hosted by the president of the company. b. n.主人；东道主 五、作文素材积累However, that was small fry compared with the
19、citys Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250,000 people.【赏析】1. small fry, 俚语“无足轻重的人或事”2. be compared with，短语“与相比”3. which引导非限制性定语从句【译文】然而，与容纳了大约25万人的城市马克西姆竞技场相比，这只是小菜一碟。【仿写】（2022年乙卷书面表达）显然，从统计数据中可以看出，学生们对课外娱乐英语活动表现出了极大的兴趣，这不仅使他们能够有效地提高英语学习，而且减轻了他们的学习负担。Obviously, as is revealed from the stati
20、stics, students show a great interest in entertaining English activities beyond the classroom, which not only enable them to enhance English learning effectively, but also relieve themselves from the study burden.Gone are the days of thousands standing to watch the match.【赏析】Gone are the days, 倒装结构，“日子一去不复返了。”【译文】成千上万人站着看比赛的日子一去不复返了。【仿写】她被人欺负的日子一去不复返了。 Gone are the days when she was bullied by others. 5 / 5