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1、专题10 阅读理解应用文（原卷版）全国各地历年高考真题全收录一、 2023年高考真题（一） 2023新高考全国卷A第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABike Rental & Guided ToursWelcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the c
2、ity, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam.Why MacBikeMacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at
3、strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and childrens bikes.PricesHand Brake, Three GearsFoot Brake, No Gears1
4、 hour7.505.003 hours11.007.501 day (24 hours)14.759.75Each additional day8.006.00Guided City ToursThe 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day.
5、You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.1. What is an advantage of MacBike?A. It gives children a discount.B. It of offers many types of bikes.C. It organizes free cycle tours.D. It has over 2,500 rental shops.2. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears
6、 for two days?A. 15.75.B. 19.50.C. 22.75.D. 29.50.3. Where does the guided city tour start?A. The Gooyer, Windmill.B. The Skinny Bridge.C. Heineken Brewery.D. Dam Square.（二） 2023新高考全国卷A第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AYellowstone National Park offers a variety of ranger p
7、rograms throughout the park, and throughout the year. The following are descriptions of the ranger programs this summer. Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone (May 26 to September 2)Whether youre hiking a backcountry trail (小径), camping, or just enjoying the parks amazing wildlife from the road, this
8、 quick workshop is for you and your family. Learn where to look for animals and how to safely enjoy your wildlife watching experience. Meet at the Canyon Village Store. Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 to August 21)Kids can test their skills and compare their abilities to the animals of Yello
9、wstone. Stay for as little or as long as your plans allow. Meet in front of the Visitor Education Center. Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2)From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colors of the canyon (峡谷) while learning about the ar
10、eas natural and human history. Discover why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place. Meet on the lower platform at Artist Point on the South Rim Drive for this short talk. Photography Workshops (June 19 &July 10)Enhance your photography skills join Yellowstones park phot
11、ographer for a hands-on program to inspire new and creative ways of enjoying the beauty and wonder of Yellowstone. 6/19 Waterfalls &Wide Angles: meet at Artist Point. 7/10 Wildflowers &White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area.1. Which of the four programs begins the earli
12、est?A. Photography Workshops.B. Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics.C. Canyon Talks at Artist Point.D. Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone.2. What is the short talk at Artist Point about?A. Works of famous artists.B. Protection of wild animals.C. Basic photography skills.D. History of the canyon area.3
13、. Where will the participants meet for the July 10 photography workshop?A. Artist Point.B. Washburn Trailhead.C. Canyon Village Store.D. Visitor Education Center.（三） 2023全国甲卷A第一节(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。AWhere to Eat in BangkokBangkok is a highly desirable destination for
14、 food lovers. It has a seemingly bottomless well of dining options. Here are some suggestions on where to start your Bangkok eating adventure.NahmOffering Thai fine dining. Nahm provides the best of Bangkok culinary (烹饪的) experiences. Its the only Thair restaurant that ranks among the top 10 of the
15、words 50 best restaurants list. Head Chef David Thompson, who received a Michelin star for his Loodon-based Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.Issays Stamese ClubIssaya Siamese Club is intematoionally known Thai chef lan Kittichais first flagship B
16、angkok restaurant. The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined with modern cooking methods.Bo. tanBo. tan has been making waves in Bangkoks culinary sence since it opened in 2009. Serving hard-to-find Thai dishes in an elegant atmosphere, the restaurant is tr
17、ue to Thai cuisines roots, yet still manages to add a special twist. This place is good for a candlelit dinner or a work meeting with colleagues who appreciate fine food. For those extremely hungry theres a large set menu.GagganEarning first place on the lates “Asias 50 best restaurants” list, progr
18、essive Indian restaurant Gaggan is one of the most exciting venues(场所) to arrive in Bangkok in recent years. The best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen, where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action. Culinary theater at its best.1. What do Nahm
19、 and Issaya Siamese Club have in common?A. They adopt modern cooking methods.B. They have branches in London.C. They have top-class chefs.D. They are based in hotels.2. Which restaurant offers a large set menu?A. Gaggan.B. Bo. tan.C. Issaya Siamese Club.D. Nahm.3. What is special about Gaggan?A. It
20、hires staff from India.B. It puts on a play every day.C. It serves hard-to-find local dishes.D. It shows the cooking process to guests.（四） 2023全国乙卷A第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APRACTITIONERSJacqueline Felice de Almania (c.1322) highlights the suspicion that women practicin
21、g medicine faced. Born to a Jewish family in Florence, she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician and performed surgery. In 1322 she was tried for practicing unlawfully. In spite of the court hearing testimonials (证明) of her ability as a doctor, she was banned from medicine.James Barry (c.17
22、89 1865) was born Margaret Bulkley in Ireland but, dressed as a man, she was accepted by Edinburgh University to study medicine. She qualified as a surgeon in 1813, then joined the British Army, serving overseas. Barry retired in 1859, having practiced her entire medical profession living and workin
23、g as a man.Tan Yunxian (1461 1554) was a Chinese physician who learned her skills from her grandparents. Chinese women at the time could not serve apprenticeships (学徒期) with doctors. However, Tan passed the official exam. Tan treated women from all walks of life. In 1511, Tan wrote a book, Sayings o
24、f a Female Doctor, describing her life as a physician.Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831 1895) worked as a nurse for eight years before studying in medical college in Boston in 1860. Four years later, she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree. She moved to Virginia in 1865, where
25、she provided medical care to freed slaves.1. What did Jacqueline and James have in common?A. Doing teaching jobs.B. Being hired as physicians.C. Performing surgery.D. Being banned from medicine.2. How was Tan Yunxian different from the other practitioners?A. She wrote a book.B. She went through tria
26、ls.C. She worked as a dentist.D. She had formal education.3. Who was the first African American with a medical degree?A Jacqueline Felice de Almania.B. Tan Yunxian.C. James Barry.D. Rebecca Lee Crumpler.（五） 2023年2月四省联考AFamily-Friendly Events in JanuaryZooLights: Glow Wild Jan. 1-19The Phoenix Zoos y
27、early holiday light show is on until Jan. 19, allowing families one or more opportunities to enjoy the citys zoo, with millions of lights giving an added dimension to the festivities.Glow Wild, 455 N. Galvin Pkwy. , Phoenix, phoenixzoo.org, $11. 95 members, $13. 95 general admission.Downtown Mesa Fe
28、stival of the Arts Jan. 4-18The Downtown Mesa Festival of the Arts features the work of established and emerging artists, including those who create woodwork, metal crafts, food items, art, photography and gifts.On Macdonald, off of Main Street in Downtown Mesa, , free admission.Family Fun Winterfes
29、t Jan. 4OdySea Aquarium in the Desert is hosting the third annual Family Fun Winterfest in its Desert Courtyard, featuring real snow for the kids to play in. This free event features everything from bounce houses to rides, games, snowflake crafts and face painting to go with various stands set up by
30、 local sellers, with food and other offerings for sale at the event.9500 E. Via de Ventura, Scottsdale, , free.Youth Fine Arts Course Jan. 18-Mar. 7Mesa Arts Center is hosting an eight-week youth arts course on Saturdays to teach artistic skills and knowledge through fun and challenging art classes
31、in a wide variety of art materials, including painting, drawing, mixed media and sculpture, ensuring mentally stimulating sessions for all.Mesa Art Center, 1 E. Main St. , Mesa, , $93.1. How can you get a discounted ticket to the ZooLights show?A. Bring a friend.B. Get a membership.C. Join a tour gr
32、oup.D. Book a ticket online.2. What can you do at Family Fun Winterfest?A. Have free food.B. Enjoy real snow.C. Take art classes.D. Meet local artists.3. Which event lasts the longest?A. ZooLights:Glow Wild.B. Downtown Mesa Festival of the Arts.C. Family Fun Winterfest.D. Youth Fine Arts Courses.（六）
33、 2023年1月浙江卷AExplorers CampFull day camp for kids aged 5-13. Monday-Friday, July 8-26, 9am-4pm. Week 1 | July 8-12Week 2 | July 15-19Week 3 | July 22-26Register for a single week or multiple weeks. Fees: $365 per week. The last day to cancel registration and receive a full refund (退款) is June 15. Cam
34、p StructureThe day is divided into two thematic sessions per age group. Campers have a three-hour morning class engaging with a morning theme (9am to 12 noon) and a one-hour lunch break, followed by another three-hour class engaging with an afternoon theme (1pm to 4pm). Snack periods are held throug
35、hout the day. All campers should bring their own bagged lunch and snacks. Camp ContentExplorers Camp organizes engaging arts, history and science-related activities in every! class, and focuses on a range of topics that emphasize active learning, exploration and, most of all, fun! All camp sessions
36、are created with age-appropriate activities that are tailored to the multiple ways that kids learn. Camp StaffCampers enjoy a staff-to-child ratio ranging from 1:4 to 1:7 depending on the age group. Instructors are passionate educators who are experts in their fields and have undergone training and
37、a background check.21. On which of the following dates can you cancel your registration with a full refund?A. June 12.B. June 22.C. July 19.D. July 26.22. How are campers divided into different groups?A. By gender.B. By nationality.C. By interest.D. By age.23. How many hours of class will you have a
38、ltogether if you register for a single week?A. 15.B. 21.C. 30.D. 42.二、 2022年高考真题（七） 2022年新高考卷A篇 Grading Policies for Introduction to LiteratureGrading Scale90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Below 60, E. Essays (60%)Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for thi
39、s course: Essay 1 = 10%; Essay 2 = 15%; Essay 3 = 15%; Essay 4 = 20%.Group Assignments (30%)Students will work in groups to complete four assignments (作业) during the course. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management syste
40、m. Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Group Work/Homework (10%)Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class lecture/discussion, so it is important to take
41、 careful notes during class. Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded. Late WorkAn essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is lat
42、e. If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. Daily assignments not completed during class will get a zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.21. Where is this text probably taken from?A. A textbook.B. An exam paper.C. A cour
43、se plan.D. An academic article.22. How many parts is a students final grade made up of?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.23. What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date?A. You will receive a zero.B. You will lose a letter grade.C. You will be given a test.D. You will have to re
44、write it.（八） 2022年新高考II卷A篇Childrens Discovery MuseumGeneral Information about Group PlayPricingGroup Play $7/personScholarshipsWe offer scholarships to low-income schools and youth organizations, subject to availability. Participation in a post-visit survey is required. Scholarships are for Group Pl
45、ay admission fees and/or transportation. Transportation invoices (发票) must be received within 60 days of your visit to guarantee the scholarship. Group SizeWe require one chaperone (监护人) per ten children. Failure to provide enough chaperones will result in an extra charge of $50 per absent adult. Gr
46、oup Play is for groups of 10 or more with a limit of 35 people. For groups of 35 or more, please call to discuss options. HoursThe Museum is open daily from 9:30 am to 4:30 pm. Group Play may be scheduled during any day or time the Museum is open. Registration PolicyRegistration must be made at leas
47、t two weeks in advance. Register online or fill out a Group Play Registration Form with multiple date and start time options. Once the registration form is received and processed, we will send a confirmation email within two business days. GuidelinesTeachers and chaperones should model good behavior
48、 for the group and remain with students at all times. Children are not allowed unaccompanied in all areas of the Museum. Children should play nicely with each other and exhibits. Use your indoor voice when at the Museum. 1. What does a group need to do if they are offered a scholarship?A. Prepay the admission fees. B. Use t