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1、高一英语试题考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When d
2、id Frank get his drivers license?A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year.2. Where are the speakers?A. In the classroom. B. In the cinema. C. In the hospital.3. What dont Marys parents allow her to do?A. Choose her clothes. B. Get her ears pierced. C. Go out with her friends.4. What does Jacks hair
3、 look like now?A. Short. B. Beautiful. C. Long.5. How long was the woman late for class this morning?A. Twenty minutes. B. Fifteen minutes. C. Ten minutes.第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回
4、答第6、7题。6. What would the woman do if she saw a big traffic accident?A. She would run away.B. She would call the police.C. She would pretend she didnt see it.7. Where would the woman fly first if she could fly anywhere in the world?A. London. B. New York. C. Paris.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Who makes the phone
5、 call?A. John. B. Mike. C. Sarah.9. What is the womans telephone number?A. 674-9801. B. 674-5801. C. 674-9811.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Which bus can the woman take?A. No. 15. B. No. 12. C. No. 125.11. What does the woman think of the city?A. Big. B. Bad. C. Rich.12. Why does the woman want to go to the
6、Water Town?A Because she likes it very much.B. Because she is good at swimming.C. Because her daughter likes it very much. 听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。13. Whats the most probable relationship between the speakers?A. Strangers. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter.14. What was the woman doing when the m
7、an saw her?A. Doing her hair. B. Looking outside. C. Talking on the phone.15. What did the man do?A. He called the police.B. He talked with the womans father.C. He took away the womans insurance card.16. What do we know about the man?A. He was stupid. B. He was angry. C. He was frightened.听第10段材料，回答
8、第17至20题。17. What was the main reason for people to have dogs in the past?A. To help them work. B. To make money. C. To keep them safe.18. What do young people think of dogs now?A They regard dogs as their friends.B. Dogs are their children.C. Dogs help them with everything.19. What is a dog for a ch
9、ild?A. A smart teacher. B. A playing partner. C. A helpful brother.20. Why do old people keep dogs?A. They regard dogs as their children.B. Dogs can play with them.C. Dogs make them feel safer.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHi, Im Amanda! I was asked to shar
10、e more about my experience as an online student of Virtual High School to give you a better idea of what its like, or at least what it was like for me. Usually I was working on four courses at a time, just as if I were in a brick-and-mortar high school. But unlike students in a brick-and-mortar scho
11、ol, I did not work for a set amount of time each day. Sometimes I would spend the whole day on English, and on another I would study among all four, depending on how focused I was or what I felt motivated to do. I loved skating during my high school years, both as a competitor and a coach. Below is
12、an example of what a typical day was like for me.6:00 am8:00 am: Skating9:00 am10:30 am: Read content for English10:30 am10:45 am: Break (usually a walk outside catching up with friends, etc.)10:45 am12:00 pm: Begin brainstorming and do primary research for English assignments12:00 pm12:30 pm: Lunch
13、12: 30 pm3 :30 pm: Read content for maths, work through exercises, start a maths assignment 4:00 pm7 :00 pm: Skating and coachingA common question I would get was, “Do you spend a lot of time in front of the computer to do the courses?” The answer is “yes”. It is an online school, after all. That do
14、es not mean that you are tied to a desk, however. Like students in brick-and-mortar schools, I took notes by hand so that I wasnt always typing or looking at a screen. I often went to the library to find books for my research and English courses.1. How many courses did Amanda have?A. Two.B. Three.C.
15、 Four.D. Five.2. When did Amanda study maths according to the example of a typical day?A. Between 10:45 am and 12:00 pm.B. Between 12:30 pm and 3 :30 pm.C. Between 12:00 pm and 2:30 pm.D. Between 3 :30 pm and 7:00 pm.3. What did Amanda always do as an online student?A. She wrote down notes by hand.B
16、. She wrote online English books.C. She took classes in the library.D. She took her notes by typing.BIt feels like every time my mother and I start to have a conversation, it turns into an argument. We talk about something as simple as dinner plans and suddenly my mother will push the conversation i
17、nto the Third World War. Shell talk about my lack of bright future because I dont plan to be a doctor. And much to her disappointment, I dont want to do any job related to science, either. In fact, when I was pushed to say that I planned to major in English, she nearly had a heart attack.“Why cant y
18、ou be like my co-workers son?” she shouts all the time. Her co-workers son received a four-year scholarship and is now earning 70,000 dollars a year as an engineer. I dont know what to say except that I simply cant be like Mr. Perfect as Ive called the unnamed co-workers son. I cant be like him. I a
19、m the type of the person who loves to help out in the community, write until the sun goes down, and most of all, wants to achieve something because of loving it, not because of fame or salary.I understand why my mother is worried about my future major. Ive seen my mother struggle (艰难) to raise me on
20、 her small salary and work long hours. She leaves the house around 6:30 am and usually comes back home around 5:00 pm or even 6:00 pm.However, I want her to know that by becoming a doctor, it doesnt mean Ill be successful. Id rather follow my dreams and create my own future.4. What does the underlin
21、ed sentence in paragraph 1 mean?A. The authors mother argued about something angrily with him.B. The authors mother expressed different opinions on the war.C. The authors mother liked talking with him but got angry easily.D. The authors mother quite disagreed about what to eat for dinner.5. Why does
22、 the authors mother mention her co-workers son?A. To tell the author to learn as hard as he can.B. To persuade the author to become a doctor.C. To encourage the author to receive a scholarship.D. To ask the author to earn much more money.6. What makes the authors mother worried about his major?A. He
23、r plans for future.B. Her need to control.C. Her struggle with life.D. Her poor knowledge.7. What can be inferred from the text?A. The author will become an engineer as his mother wishes.B. Being a scientist is sure to earn high fame and salary.C. The author shows little interest in learning English
24、.D. The author may choose major according to his interest.CEnglish spelling has been changing for over a thousand years and the spelling difficulties we have today is the result of many different things that have taken place over this time.It was a tricky beginning for English spelling. Quite simply
25、, the 23-letter Roman alphabet has never been enough even Old English (spoken 450-1150) had about 35 sounds, and the number is now even bigger. But the English spelling was and still is based on the Roman alphabet.More spelling problems came in when the French introduced new spelling rules their own
26、 of course? and not always helpful. Using “c” instead of “s” for words like city was confusing because “c” also sounds “k” in words like cat.And then printing arrived in the 15th century and with it more mess (混乱). William Caxton (who set up the printing machines in the first place) liked Dutch spel
27、lings and so he introduced the “gh” in ghost and ghastly. Some printers were Europeans and they introduced favourite spellings too from their own languages. Such spelling rules were not helpful either!One of the biggest problems for English spelling has always been changes in pronunciation. Printing
28、 helped to stablise (使稳定) the spelling of words, but then some sounds changed their shape? and others even disappeared altogether. Think of those silent letters in words such as walk, through, write, right, know these were once pronounced.Many silent letters appeared just because some famous busybod
29、ies wanted to make the language look more beautiful. This caused serious mess. Lets take rhyme as an example. It came from the French word rime. But it was changed to rhyme to give it a nicer look. It was an interesting idea but hardly helpful for someone trying to spell the word! The 16th and 17th
30、centuries saw many extra letters introduced in this way.All these events lead to the messy spelling system we have today. But you know, there are in fact over 80% of words spelled according to regular rules.8. How many letters are there in the Roman alphabet?A. 23.B. 26.C. 35.D. 48.9. Which word is
31、most probably spelt according to the French rules?A. Sit.B. Cycle.C. Calm.D. Knee.10. What is paragraph 5 mainly about?A. Sound changes.B. Silent letters.C. Borrowed spelling rules.D. Printing mistakes.11. What is the authors purpose of writing the text?A. To call for a much simpler spelling.B. To t
32、ell how to recognize foreign words.C. To explain why English spelling is so difficult.D. To show how to pronounce difficult words.DThe endangered pandas in Qinling Mountains might face a new threat(威胁): the loss of their food, bamboo, which makes up 99% of their meals.Adult pandas spend most part of
33、 the day eating bamboo and have to take in at least 40 pounds a day to stay healthy. However, a new study published in Nature and Climate Change warned that they may soon find their food gone because most of the bamboo in Qinling Mountains might disappear by the end of the century as a result of ris
34、ing temperature worldwide.A team made up of researchers from Michigan State University and the Chinese Academy of Sciences has studied the effects of climate change on the bamboo in Qinling Mountains. They have found that bamboo is very sensitive to climate changes. “80% to 100% of the bamboo would
35、be gone if the average temperature increases 3.5 degrees worldwide by the end of the century.” said Liu Jianguo, one of the reports authors.He added, “This is how much the temperature would rise by 2100 even if all countries will keep their promises in the Paris Agreement. But you know what is happe
36、ning around the world.”In recent years, China has been trying its best to protect the endangered pandas by setting up more and bigger natural reserves.“But it is far from being enough and the endangered pandas need cooperation from the rest of the world, because their future is not just in the hands
37、 of the Chinese,” said Shirley Martin from World Wildlife Fund but not a member of the team.The Qinling Mountains, in the southwest of China, are home to about 260 pandas. That is about 13% of the Chinas wild panda population. In addition, about 375 are living in research centers and zoos in China.1
38、2. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. Lots of the bamboo in Qinling Mountains will probably disappear.B. Qinling Mountains cannot provide enough bamboo for the pandas.C. Pandas in Qinling Mountains are just threatened by the loss of food.D. Pandas have already eaten 99% of the bamboo in Q
39、inling Mountains.13. What does Liu Jianguo mean?A. China needs more help from World Wildlife Fund.B. Bamboo is sensitive to the changes of temperature.C. China is making great efforts to protect the pandas.D. It is difficult to control the temperature rise within 3.5.14. How many wild pandas are the
40、re in China?A. About 260.B. About 635.C. About 2,000.D. About 2,635.15. Which can be the best title for the text?A. The Disappearance of BambooB. Necessity to Change Pandas FoodC. Efforts Made to Save PandasD. A New Threat Faced by the Pandas第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
41、多余 选项。What will you eat for lunch today? In some countries lunchtime often means soup time! There are many kinds of soups served around the world. _16_ Some are as thick as stews. Others are full of noodles!Soup is just one thing that can be eaten for lunch, what you eat for lunch may be different f
42、rom the lunch of someone who lives in another country. Lets take a look around the world to see what kids are eating for lunch.MexicoMany children in Mexico eat tortillas for lunch. Most tortillas are made from ground corn, but sometimes wheat is used. Tortillas are usually flat and round. _17_ Taco
43、 shells are made from corn tortillas and filled with beans or meat. Tasty sauces are often added to tacos. These sauces are made from tomatoes, onions, hot peppers and spices.Russia_18_ Maybe thats why many Russian children eat soup for lunch. Two of their favorites are cabbage soup and beet soup. M
44、any Russian soups also include potatoes. Potatoes are an important crop in Russia. _19_ Eating thick soups can help keep people warm and can fill them up, so hunger is no problem!South KoreaMeals in Korea are made up of many dishes. No matter what else is served, there is always rice. Kimchi is also
45、 always on the table. _20_ Korean children mix together many dishes and flavors at meals. Its common for their food to be hot and spicy.A. But they can also be made into other shapes.B. There are many ways to serve noodles.C Winters in Russia are very cold.D. Some are as thin and clear as water.E. I
46、t is pickled（腌制的）meat or vegetables.F. Most Russian people dislike soup.G. They make soups thick.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Just five months earlier, I would never have thought that I would act in a play in front of so many people. Without the
47、encouragement of my _21_, Mrs. Sather, I might never have found that courage.I was an extremely_22_girl. It just wasnt in my personality to make a sound in public. I used to _23_ myself in my writing. Mrs. Sather also encouraged me to write more. I think she was one of the first people to see my real _24_ and know how to help me.One day, she told us that we were going to _25_ a play? The Wizard of Oz. “I need someone to play the lea