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1、2020学年第一学期浙江“七彩阳光新高考研究联盟期中联考高一年级英语学科试题选择题部分第一部分 听力（共20小題；每小題1分，满分20分）第一节请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项项中选择出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 What time will the man be arriving?A. At 6:20. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:20.2. How is the weather now?A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.3.
2、What do we know about Alices laptop?A. Its broken. B. Its very slow. C. It works very well.4. Where docs the conversation probably lake place?A. In an office. B. At a laundry. C. At a clothing store.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. How to lose weight. B. Where to have dinner. C. What the ma
3、n is eating.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。毎段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位罝。听毎段对话成独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读或独白两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7 题。6. How far can the woman run in an hour on the running machine?A. About five kilometers. B. About eight kilometers. C. About ten kilometers.7. What is
4、 the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Club worker and customer. B. Coach and athlete. C. Co-workers第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How many people will have dinner together in the room?A. 12. B. 14. C. 16.9. Why did the woman get to the restaurant early?A. To order food first B. To wait for a table. C
5、. To arrange the room.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where did Linda have dinner last night?A. In a hotel. B. In a local restaurant. C. In her friends house.11. What did Linda do last night for the first time?A She ate real Chinese food.B. She learned how to use chopsticks.C. She experienced American dining c
6、ulture.12. What did Linda think of the tradition of food sharing?A. She thought it was strange. B. She really appreciated it. C. She couldnt stand it.听第9段材料.回答第13至16题。13. Who is the woman probably talking to?A. A friend. B. A stranger. C. A tour guide.14. What time docs Line 6 stop running every nig
7、ht?A. At 10:30. B. At 10:45. C. At 11:45.15. How will the woman go to the M Hotel?A. By taxi. B. On foot. C. By subway.16. When is the conversation probably taking place?A. On Saturday. B. On Thursday. C. On Tuesday.听第10段村枓，回答第17至20题。17. What is the top news story?A. An animal was missing. B. There
8、is a thief at the zoo. C. The school year changes.18. Who is Lacy?A. A school director. B. A zookeeper. C. A monkey.19. How does the speaker describe Lacy?A. She is crazy. B. She is dangerous. C. She is probably scared.20. When did the school year finish before?A. In early June. B. In mid-June. C. I
9、n late June.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10个小题：每小題2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。AMy dear friend has invited me to speak at a womens meeting she was holding in Honduras. The night before I was to leave, I decided a warm bath would help me sleep. I turned on the hot water ha
10、ndle on the tub (浴缸）and waited. I complained, “Let me have some warm water!” took forever for the hot water to work its way through the pipes to the back of the house. Needless to say, the bath wasnt relaxing.The next afternoon, I arrived in Honduras. After the meeting, my friend took me to meet som
11、e of her family members. They lived in a stick-and-mud house and slept on dirt floors. The women cooked outside on the stove. Still, even in these terrible conditions, everyone I met had a smile on his or her face. They were so generous and almost always suggested we stay for coffee.On our way to on
12、e home we passed a pond which was black and dirty. One woman pushed the cover back with a stick while the other put the water into a bucket. I prayed (折持)，“Please dont let them offer coffee.”After we were invited in, a little girl ran inside. She held a mango in each hand. The one in her left hand w
13、as half eaten. This little beauty held out her right hand and offered me the other mango, which I gladly accepted. Her eyes danced. I remember thinking, “She has no idea that she is poor.”When it was time to leave, we walked outside and I noticed a muddy stream that ran beside their home. My friend
14、said, “That is where they bathe. It is also where the animals drink and they push out waste.”The evening I returned home I went into my perfect bathroom and twisted the hot water handle. While bathing, I thought of this simple pleasure. Clean water wasnt my right; it was luck.1. How did the author f
15、eel after the bath according to Paragraph 1?A. Nervous.B. Relaxed.C. Disappointed.D. Annoyed.2. By referring to the little girl, the author seems to _.A. be angry at the unfair treatment of local childrenB. appreciate the good education of local childrenC. recommend the local mangoes to readersD. sh
16、ow pity for the lovely but poor girl3. What did the author learn from her experience in Honduras?A. Honduras is a country short of water.B. People should value the simple pleasures in life.C. It is everybodys right to live a comfortable life.D. Offering guests coffee is a custom in Honduras.【答案】1. C
17、 2. D 3. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者被好朋友邀请去在洪都拉斯举行的一个妇女会议上发言。在准备离开的前一天晚上，作者抱怨要花很长的时间才有热水来喝和洗澡。然而在看到洪都拉斯的人们虽然生活的很困难，但是他们依然很快乐之后，作者意识到要应该珍惜生活中简单的乐趣，不要抱怨生活。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“ I turned on the hot water handle on the tub (浴缸）and waited. I complained, “Let me have some warm water!” took forever for the hot w
18、ater to work its way through the pipes to the back of the house. Needless to say, the bath wasnt relaxing.” 我打开浴缸的热水把手，等着。我抱怨道，让我喝些温水！热水花了很长时间才通过管道流到房子后面。不用说，泡澡也不能让人放松。可知在洗澡之前作者等了很长的时间，泡澡并没有让作者感到放松。由此判断出作者感到很失望。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据文章“After we were invited in, a little girl ran inside. She held a mango
19、 in each hand. The one in her left hand was half eaten. This little beauty held out her right hand and offered me the other mango, which I gladly accepted. Her eyes danced. I remember thinking, “She has no idea that she is poor.”我们被邀请进去后，一个小女孩跑了进去。她两只手拿着一个芒果。她左手的那个已经吃了一半。这个漂亮的小姑娘伸出右手，把另一个芒果递给我，我欣然接受
20、了，小女孩的眼神闪烁。我记得我在想，她根本不知道自己很穷。可知作者同情这个可爱但贫穷的女孩。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The evening I returned home I went into my perfect bathroom and twisted the hot water handle. While bathing, I thought of this simple pleasure. Clean water wasnt my right; it was luck.” 晚上回到家，我走进我那完美无缺的浴室，拧了拧热水把手。洗澡的时候，我想到了这种简单的快
21、乐。我没有使用干净水的权利；我是幸运的。可知，作者从她的经验中学到人们应该珍惜生活中简单的乐趣。故选B。BKings Point (Canada) (AFP) At dusk, tourists arc amazed at the breakdown of an iceberg at the end of its long journey from Greenland to Canadas cast coast, which now has a front row scat to the melting (触化）of the Arctics ice.While the rest of the
22、world nervously eyes the effect of global warming, melting icebergs have breathed new life into the far coastal villages of Newfoundland and Labrador.Once a center of cod (鳕鱼) fishing, the province now plays host to large groups of photographers and tourists hoping to sec the breathtaking ice melt.
23、As winter ends, iceberg finding begins. The increase in tourism around here in the past 10 to 15 years has been unbelievable. Last year, a total of 500,000 tourists visited Newfoundland and Labrador, a number almost as large as the provinces total population. Those visitors spent nearly $433 million
24、, government numbers show. The tourism boom has helped solve the decrease in the regions traditional fishing industry, which is in crisis (危机) because of overfishing at the end of the last century.But under the shiny surface of economic success is the dark truth that the area is in part profiting fr
25、om global warming. The Arctic is warming three limes faster than the rest of the world. In mid-July, record temperatures were recorded near the North Pole. In recent years, the icebergs have traveled further and further south. For now, tourists arc enjoying the view and the experience while they can
26、.Laurent Lucazcau, a 34-year-old French tourist, said seeing an iceberg was upsetting. “It is a picture of global warming to see icebergs making it to these places where the water is warm,” he told AFP. “Theres something mysterious and impressive about it, but knowing too that they arc not supposed
27、to be here makes you wonder, and its a little scary.”4. What can we learn about the tourism in Newfoundland and Labrador?A. It benefits local economy.B. It bothers local people.C. It prevents global warming.D. It hurts the fishing industry.5. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to th
28、e passage?A. The total number of tourists is the same as the provinces total population.B. The shiny economic success is more important than global warming.C. All of the tourists arc enjoying the view along Canadas cast coast.D. In mid-July, the Arctic is much warmer than ever before.6. What can be
29、inferred from Laurent Lucazcaus words?A. Summer is coming to an end in Kings Point.B. New icebergs will form along the Canadian coast.C. Visitors dont know why icebergs come down south.D. The view is a sign of serious environmental problems.【答案】4. A 5. D 6. D【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了当世界其他地区紧张地注视着全球变暖的影响时，融
30、化的冰山为遥远的沿海村庄纽芬兰和拉布拉多注入了新的活力，促进了其经济的发展，但可能会带来严重的环境问题。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Once a center of cod (鳕鱼) fishing, the province now plays host to large groups of photographers and tourists hoping to sec the breathtaking ice melt. As winter ends, iceberg finding begins. The increase in tourism around here in
31、 the past 10 to 15 years has been unbelievable. Last year, a total of 500,000 tourists visited Newfoundland and Labrador, a number almost as large as the provinces total population. Those visitors spent nearly $433 million, government numbers show.”可知，该省曾经是捕鳕鱼的中心，现在却接待了大批摄影师和游客，希望借此见证这场惊心动魄的冰川融化。随着冬
32、天的结束，冰山的发现开始了。在过去10到15年里，这里旅游业的增长令人难以置信。去年，共有50万游客参观了纽芬兰和拉布拉多，这个数字几乎和该省总人口一样多。政府数据显示，这些游客花费了近4.33亿美元。因此可以看出，关于纽芬兰和拉布拉多的旅游业，我们可以了解到，有益于当地经济。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The Arctic is warming three limes faster than the rest of the world. In mid-July, record temperatures were recorded near the North Pole.”
33、可知，北极变暖的速度比世界其他地区快三倍。7月中旬，北极附近出现了创纪录的气温。因此可以看出，7月中旬，北极比以前更暖是正确的选项。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“It is a picture of global warming to see icebergs making it to these places where the water is warm”可知，看到冰山流向水温很高的地方，这是一幅全球变暖的图景。再结合“Theres something mysterious and impressive about it, but knowing too that th
34、ey are not supposed to be here makes you wonder, and its a little scary.”可知，这里面有一些神秘和令人印象深刻的东西，但它们不应该出现在这里，这让你感到奇怪，这有点可怕。因此可以看出，Laurent Lucazcau 认为冰山融化，全球变暖，会出现一些由于变暖不该出现的东西，所以环境问题将会严重，因此从Laurent Lucazcau 的话中可以看出，这个景象是严重环境问题的迹象。故选D。CSetting goals is common in our life. We look ahead, predict what ma
35、y make us happy in the future, and then narrow down the things to something specific. For the most part, having goals is better than not having any, but there are also problems that come with spending an entire life living from goal to goal.For one thing, we try to predict an unpredictable future. W
36、ho is to say that what you want next year is the same thing you want right now? What if what you want right now isnt in the right direction over the long term?Secondly, and just as importantly, you only confine your expectations of happiness and satisfaction to the goal you have set so that you ofte
37、n forget that other things in your life can also add just as much joy to your experience. This creates a strange problem.To solve this problem, we have to move towards something more unclear. Going after interestingness. I think, is what we should do.Interestingness doesnt mean looking for pleasure
38、only. Its deeper than that. Its doing that random (随机的) project you had no plan to do because you have a feeling that you might just learn something you didnt know about yourself. Its seeing a person you just met not as a possible partner or someone who can do something for you but simply as someone
39、 who may open a new, unknown and unique world for you.Goals incorrectly assume (假设) that we already know what we want. Interestingness is more modest. It makes up its mind as it moves, slowly blowing from one thing to another, until it catches something that lies beyond prediction at last.7. Setting
40、 goals is to predict an unpredictable future because _.A. it ignores possible changes in our lifeB it proves meaningless in the long runC. it may lead us to the opposite directionD. it fails to reach our true possibilities8. What does the underlined word “Confine” probably mean in the third paragrap
41、h?A. Devote.B. Limit.C. Deliver.D. Compare.9. Whats the benefit of going after interestingness?A. Bringing us self satisfaction at once.B. Improving our relationship with others.C. Making us gain something unexpected.D. Helping us successfully predict the future.10. Whats the purpose of the text?A.
42、To ease our worry about the future.B. To express a new thought on setting goals.C. To point out disadvantages of an aimless life.D. To recommend a new way of achieving success.【答案】7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B【解析】本文是一篇议论文。人们都认为确立明确的目标很重要，但是文章从另一个角度阐述了设定目标带来的种种问题以及解决措施。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中 “Who is to say that w
43、hat you want next year is the same thing you want right now? What if what you want right now isnt in the right direction over the long term?”(谁能说你明年想要的和你现在想要的一样？如果你现在想要的东西长期来看方向不对呢？两个问句可知,设定目标忽视了我们生活中会发生的变化，所以它其实是在预测不可预测的。故选A。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据该画线词所在句中“. so that you often forget that other things in you
44、r life can also add just as much joy to your experience. ”(以至于你忘记了生活中的其他东西也能给你的经历带来同样的快乐)可知,设定目标会让我们把开心与满足局限在这一个目标上，而忘了还有一些别的事也能带给我们同样的快乐，B选项limit的意思是限制，符合题意，故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据“until it eventually grasps something that lies beyond prediction.”(直到最后捕捉到无法预测的东西)可知，追求趣味性能让我们有意外的收获。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。从文章第一
45、段的最后一句“For the most part, having goals is better than not having any, but there are also problems that come with spending an entire life living from goal to goal.”(大多数情况下，有目标比没有好，但是在一个又一个的目标中度过一生也会带来一些问题。)可知，文章是在讲述一种新的观点：设定目标会带来的问题，且最后一段用 “Goals incorrectly assume (假设) that we already know what we w
46、ant”(目标让我们错误地以为我们已得到了我们想要的东西。)作总结，再次指出目标会带来问题，并不像大家所想的有很多好处，即对设定目标的新看法。B选项 “To express a new thought on setting goals.”一种设定目标的新看法，为短文的目的。故选B。第二节 (共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Learn How to Have a Learning VacationGoing on a vacation to learn a skill you have long wanted
47、to pick up sounds like a good gateway, but be cautious, said John Spence, the president of a travel company in Calif. “If you dont pick the right skill for you, or go in with unrealistic (不现实的)expectations, your precious time off wont be enjoyable,” he said.Here, he shares his advice on planning a l
48、earning vacation that you wont regret taking:FOLLOW YOUR PASSION (热情). _11_ . They include cooking, photography, art history, farming or a sport such as diving or horseback riding. To get the most out of the trip, choose something youre passionate about._12_ With whatever skill you intend to learn, figure out whether you want an immersion (沉浸) or only to occupy a part of your trip. Its possible to learn cooking basics, for example, by taking a week long course