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1、高中英语非谓语动词练习题三一、单项选择非谓语动词1Come on,please give me some ideas about the project.Sorry.With so much work _ my mind,I almost break down.Afilled Bfilling Cto fill Dbeing filled2Dont turn a deaf ear to the advice which will make a _to your future.AmessBdifferenceCfussDremark3Several years ago they found in
2、 England a tomb of a man _ from around 2,300 BCAdatedBdatingCdatesDto date4There have been many advances in medicine in recent years. That means money _ for medical research has been well spent.AusedBusingCto useDto be used5（天津）I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs_.Ataking Bta
3、kenCbeing taken Dtake6When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble _ the right things to say.Athinking ofBto think ofCthought ofDthink of7_ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.ATo enjoyBEnjoyingCTo have enjoyedDEnjoy8Chinas image is improving st
4、eadily, with more countries _ its role in international affairs.ArecognizingBbeing recognizedCto be recognizedDrecognized9The famous book Frankenstein, _ by British novelist Mary Shelley, is the first work of science fiction.AwritingBhaving writtenCwrittenDwas written10I had as much fun sailing the
5、seas as I now do _with students.AworkingBworkCto workDworked11 in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.ALosingBHaving lostCLostDTo lose12(山东) There is a note pinned to the door _ when the shop will open again.AsayingBsaysCsaidDhaving said13Can I smoke here? Sorry. We dont allow _here.
6、Apeople smoking Bpeople smoke Cto smoke Dsmoking15(天津) _ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.ATo workBWorkedCTo be workingDHaving worked16At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, _ in a small apartment near Boston and _what to do about his future.Aliving; wonderingBlived; wonder
7、ingClived; wonderedDliving; wondered17After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped in her career.Ato thankBthankingChaving thankedDto have thanked18Chinas Change 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday, _ a major step in its miss
8、ion to make a soft landing on the moons far side.AmarkingBto markChaving markedDmarked19_ your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.AUnderstandingBTo be understoodCBeing understoodDHaving understood20The news said that the death toll
9、 in the tsunami in Indonesia had climbed over 400, with a lot more reported _.Ato miss Bto have been missing Chaving missed Dmissing21You are supposed to leave your child _ his homework alone.AdoBto doCbeing doneDdone22Some of them, _ in rural villages, had never seen a train.Ato be born and brought
10、 upBborn and brought upChaving born and brought upDhaving been born and brought up23The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _ for a meal to be cooked.AlaidBlayingCto layDbeing laid24It is said that _ to classic music may be helpful in improving teenagers taste.AexposedBexposin
11、gCbeing exposedDhaving exposed25.Ladex doest feel like abroad.Her parents are old.AstudyBstudyingCstudiedDto study26.I still remember_to the famen Temple and what I saw there.Ato takeBto be takenCtakingDbeing taken27His food _, the man had to come out of his hiding place.Arun outBwas run outCrunning
12、 outDusing up28_on this report，the English government decided to ask Captain James Cook to go and look for this continent.AHaving basedBBasingCBasedDTo be based29Chinas Change 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday, _ a major step in its mission to make a soft landing on the moons far side
13、.AmarkingBto markChaving markedDmarked30I looked up and noticed a snake _ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.Ato windBwindCwindingDwound31After a decade or so, out of choices, he returned to where hed begun, ashamed at having so little to show for his wanderings.Abeing run BrunningCto run Dh
14、aving run32The man fell to the ground, his left foot_ and blood _ down from his mouth.Abreaking;runningBbroken;runningCbreaking ; runDbroken; run33The Water World Recreation Center has many attractions, _ from simple swimming pools to exciting water thrill rides.Aranging BrangedCwhich are ranged Dth
15、at range34Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, _the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni （校友） from home and abroad.AAttendBTo attendCAttendingDHaving attended35224. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _ behind his back.Abeing moppedBhaving tiedCto
16、be tiedDtied36The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if_ regularly, can improve our health.Abeing carried outBcarrying outCcarried outDto carry out37New York is the fashion capital of the world, says a new study on Feb 4. 2014 by the Global Language Monitor (GLM), Pairs _ second, with
17、 Shanghai _10th while Hongkong 20th.Acoming, ranks Bcome, ranked Ccomes, ranking Dcoming, ranking38I watched Mikes adolescence, _ he ran into trouble, _things at the wrong time and misunderstood by many people.Awhen; sayingBwhich; saidCwhen; saidDwhich; saying39(北京)_ over a week ago, the books are e
18、xpected to arrive any time now.AOrderingBTo orderCHaving orderedDOrdered40 that it was going to rain, James took a raincoat with him.ASeeing BSawCSeen DTo see高中英语非谓语动词练习题及解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1Come on,please give me some ideas about the project.Sorry.With so much work _ my mind,I almost break down.Afilled B
19、filling Cto fill Dbeing filled【答案】B【解析】“with+复合结构”在句中表状态或说明背景情况，常作伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语，该结构由“名词(代词)不定式、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词-ing形式、动词-ed形式等”构成。with+名词+动词-ing形式用于强调名词是动词-ing形式的动作的发出者或某动作、状态正在进行。根据work与fill的关系可判断出要用动词-ing形式作宾语补足语，表示“工作充满了我的头脑”。动词-ed形式作宾语补足语表示被动。动词不定式作宾语补足语表示将要发生的事。2Dont turn a deaf ear to the advic
20、e which will make a _to your future.AmessBdifferenceCfussDremark【答案】B【解析】不要对能够对你未来产生影响的建议掩耳不闻。make a different to对什么有影响，是固定短语，所以选B。3Several years ago they found in England a tomb of a man _ from around 2,300 BCAdatedBdatingCdatesDto date【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：几年前，他们在英格兰发现了一个可追溯至公元前2300年左右的男子坟墓。date
21、 from表示“追溯到(某一时期)，始于(某一时期)”，a tomb of a man（男子的坟墓）与date from之间为主动关系，应使用现在分词短语作后置定语，若用句子表示二者之间的关系，可以说成A tomb of a man dates from around 2,300 BC故选B。4There have been many advances in medicine in recent years. That means money _ for medical research has been well spent.AusedBusingCto useDto be used【答案】
22、A【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：近年来医学取得了许多进展。这意味着用于医学研究的钱花得很值。分析句子可知，money与use在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故选A项。5（天津）I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs_.Ataking BtakenCbeing taken Dtake【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我需要一个新护照，所以我将不得不拍照片。本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语，宾语my photograph与补足语之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。C项表示正在进行。故选B。
23、点睛：本题考查的非谓语动词为高中重点语法之一。在分析题目的时候，首先要抓住非谓语动词在句中所作的成分，找出该非谓语动词所对应的逻辑主语，再分析二者之间的关系，最后根据句意选择正确的答案。6When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble _ the right things to say.Athinking ofBto think ofCthought ofDthink of【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当Peter在公众场合说话的时候，他总是很难想到合适的说话的内容。have trouble（in） doing sth 做
24、某事有困难。故选A项。7_ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.ATo enjoyBEnjoyingCTo have enjoyedDEnjoy【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了享受数字支付的方便，很多老年市民开始使用智能手机。此处用不定式表目的，故选A。8Chinas image is improving steadily, with more countries _ its role in international affairs.Are
25、cognizingBbeing recognizedCto be recognizedDrecognized【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查with复合结构。句意：中国的形象正在稳步提升，更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。“更多的国家”和“认识”之间是主动关系，用现在分词，故选A。9The famous book Frankenstein, _ by British novelist Mary Shelley, is the first work of science fiction.AwritingBhaving writtenCwrittenDwas written【答案】C【解析】【
26、详解】考查过去分词。句意：由英国小说家Mary Shelley所著的著名小说Frankenstein是第一部科幻小说。句中the famous book Frankenstein与动词write构成被动关系，要用过去分词短语written by British novelist Mary Shelley做定语，相当于定语从句which was written by British novelist Mary Shelley。故C项正确。10I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do _with students.AworkingBworkCto
27、 workDworked【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：我在海上航行和现在和学生一起工作一样快乐。分析句子可知，have fun doing sth.做某事很开心，as I now do working with students补充完整为as I now have fun working with students。故选A。11 in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.ALosingBHaving lostCLostDTo lose【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于陷入沉思中，他差点撞
28、上了前面那辆车。分析句子可知，本句为过去分词作原因状语，其逻辑主语与句子的主语一致都是he，逻辑主语省去了 。故选C。12(山东) There is a note pinned to the door _ when the shop will open again.AsayingBsaysCsaidDhaving said【答案】A【解析】试题分析：在这个句子中note和say是主动关系，所以要用saying。此处saying引导的句子做伴随状语。句意为：门上钉着张纸条，写着这家商店什么时候再营业。故答案选A。考点：考查非谓语动词。【知识拓展】非谓语动词的选择要根据所填的动词及它所要修饰的逻辑
29、主语之间的关系确定。doing表主动表进行；done表被动表完成；to do表目的表将来。【名师点睛】本题考查非谓语。先把句子简化：There is a note (which is pinned to the door) saying when the shop will open again.伴随状语是指状语从句的动作伴随主句发生，它所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的，本题考查的是现在分词做伴随状语,用ing形式。现在分词短语表示与主句的主语在逻辑上有主谓关系，即表示主动意义；而过去分词短语则表示与主句的主语在逻辑上是动宾关系，即被动意义；如：He went to
30、the classroom holding two books； He went to the forest , followed by two dogs.13Can I smoke here? Sorry. We dont allow _here.Apeople smoking Bpeople smoke Cto smoke Dsmoking【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：-我可以在这里吸烟吗？-对不起，我们不允许在这里吸烟。allow sb to do 允许某人做某事；allow doing允许做某事。根据句意故选D。考点：考查冠词的用法。14For breakfast he only
31、drinks juice from fresh fruit_on his own farm.AgrownBbeing grownCto ge grownDto grow【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：早餐，他只喝来自他自己农场种植的新鲜水果的果汁。grow作定语修饰fruit ，grow与fruit之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。B项表示正在进行；C项表示还未发生，均不符合题意。故选A。15(天津) _ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.ATo workBWor
32、kedCTo be workingDHaving worked【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：工作了两天，Steve成功的按时完成了他的报告。句中的逻辑主语为Steve，与work之间为主动关系，故用现在分词，这里用having worked，表示动作的先后性。故选D。【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。16At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, _ in a small apartment near Boston and _what to do about his future.Aliving; wonderingBlived; wonderingClived;
33、wonderedDliving; wondered【答案】A【解析】试题分析：现在分词做伴随状语，At the age of 29,D was a worker.这是完整句子,所以后面要用分词结构. 有and,显然是两个并列分词. 主要注意用现在分词，现在分词的主语就是主句的主语，它们之间的关系是主动关系。用现在分词做状语，DAVE在29岁时是一名工人，住在一间小公寓里，不知道未来会如何。选A。考点：考查现在分词做状语点评：现在分词还是过去分词做状语主要取决于动词和逻辑主语的关系：如果动词和逻辑主语是被动关系，用过去分词，如果动词和逻辑主语是主动关系，用现在分词。17After receivi
34、ng the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped in her career.Ato thankBthankingChaving thankedDto have thanked【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：在获得奥斯卡最佳女配角后，Anne Benedict继续感谢所有帮助她演绎生涯的人。go on to do继续做不同的事情，所以选A。考点：考查不定式【名师点睛】不定式有一些具体的用法，可以做宾语，定语，状语。还有不定式的不同形式：to do；to b
35、e doing；to have done。这题要注意go on to do“继续做不同的事情”和go on doing“继续做相同的事情”的区别。结合语境是关键。18Chinas Change 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday, _ a major step in its mission to make a soft landing on the moons far side.AmarkingBto markChaving markedDmarked【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：周三，中国的嫦娥4号机器人探测器进
36、入月球轨道，标志着它在月球远端软着陆任务中迈出了重要一步。逗号前是主句，逗号后是非限制性定语，修饰整个主句，结合句意，主句和mark之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语，A选项正确。【点睛】不定式和现在分词均可用结果状语，但两者用法有区别：现在分词用作结果状语，通常表示一种自然的结果，即属预料之中的事；不定式用作结果状语，主要表示没有预料到的情况或结果，即属预料之外的事。19_ your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.A
37、UnderstandingBTo be understoodCBeing understoodDHaving understood【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：了解你自己的需求和沟通方式与学习传达你的感情和情绪同样重要。不定式（短语）或动名词（短语）均可作主语，区别在于不定式常表示将来，是特指；而动名词表示一般情况，是泛指。而本句指的是普遍现象，属泛指，故用动名词较好。故选A。20The news said that the death toll in the tsunami in Indonesia had climbed over 400, with a lot more
38、 reported _.Ato miss Bto have been missing Chaving missed Dmissing【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：新闻报道称，印尼海啸造成的死亡人数已攀升至400多人，据报道还有更多人失踪。分析句子可知，be reported to do sth “被报道做某事”为固定短语，且在本句中被应用到with的复合结构中。本句中表示“be missing”发生在“report”之前，所以用动词不定式的完成时。故B选项正确。【点睛】动词不定式的时态和语态动词不定式有一般式、进行式、完成式、完成进行式四种时态变化形式，一般式和完成式有被动语
39、态变化形式。1）不定式的时态意义不定式的时态是以句中谓语动词的时间为依据的。不定式的一般式不定式的一般式表示的动作或状态通常发生在谓语动词之后或同时发生不定式的进行式不定式的进行式表示其动作正在进行，与谓语动词发生的动作同时进行。不定式的完成式不定式的完成时表达下列意义：a. 不定式的完成式所表示的动作或状态发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。b. 用在intended, expected, meant, hoped, promised, planned, wished, thought, desired, was, were等词后，不定式的完成式表示未曾实现的愿望、期待、想法、打算或计划等。to
40、 have + 过去分词表示动作， to have been表示状态。C .用在seem, appear, thing, consider, believe等后，表示一个动作先于另一个动作发生。不定式的完成进行式表示动作在谓语动词之前发生，而且一直进行着。 come + 不定式表示一个动作发生的过程He will come to understand it in the end.他最终会懂得的。分析句子可知，be reported to do sth “被报道做某事”为固定短语，且在本句中被应用到with的符合结构中。本句中表示“be missing”发生在“report”之前，所以用动词不定
41、式的完成时。故B选项正确。21You are supposed to leave your child _ his homework alone.AdoBto doCbeing doneDdone【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词用法。句意：你应该让你的孩子自己做作业。该题考查leave的用法。表示“让某人去做某事”，应该用leave的复合结构leave sb. to do sth.，没有leave sb. do结构；leave sb./sth. done意为“使得某人/物被”。B选项正确。22Some of them, _ in rural villages, had never seen
42、a train.Ato be born and brought upBborn and brought upChaving born and brought upDhaving been born and brought up【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们中的一些人，在农村长大，从来没见过火车。分析句子可知，in rural villages部分为定语，修饰Some of them，与其为动宾关系，故用过去分词形式，同时也是表示一种状态，故选B。【点睛】过去分词作定语，过去分词作定语可以位于名词之前或名词之后。位于名词之前的过去分词定语一般只有单个词。The new pr
43、oduct finally passed the required test. 新产品终于通过了要求的测试。Those repeated efforts were still inadequate. 这些重复的努力仍然不足。过去分词之前还可以有副词修饰，如：The prime minister issued a cautiously worded statement this afternoon. 今天下午首相发表了一份措辞谨慎的声明。如果是过去分词短语或结构，则放在名词后作后置定语。The idea presented by Peter is much simpler. 彼得提出的想法要简单
44、得多。It is a house built by the Romans. 它是一栋古罗马人建的房屋。本题为过去分词作定语，修饰主语。23The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _ for a meal to be cooked.AlaidBlayingCto layDbeing laid【答案】A【解析】with + 宾语 + 动词-ing 形式（即现在分词）表示动词 -ing 形式表示动作正在发生；with + 宾语 + 动词不定式表示一个动作过程或即将发生的动作；with + 宾语 + 过去分词表达被动含义。句意：客厅干净而整洁，餐桌已经为要做的饭准备好了。选A。考点：考查非谓语动词。24It is said that _ to classic music may be helpful in