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1、教案课题U2 Last weekend教师姓名学生姓名上课日期学科英语适用年级小六教材版本 人教版学习目标1.能听，说，读，写短语：cleaned my room, washed my clothes , stayed at home, watched TV 等.2.能听懂问句：what did you do?并能做出相应的回答。3.掌握动词过去式的句子。重难点动词过去式的变化规则以及含一般过去时句子的变式教学过程导入（进入美妙的世界啦） 周末是愉快的，我们可以做很多事情：看电视，看电影，看书，踢足球，划船，还可以帮父母打扫卫生以及洗衣服。上周你是如何度过的呢？赶紧分享一下吧！知识 典例（注意
2、咯，下面可是黄金部分！） 一重点单词clean cleaned 打扫 stay stayed 停留，待wash washed 洗 watch watched 看have had 患病，得病 sleep slept 睡觉read read 读 see saw 看见drink drank 喝 fix fixed 修理had a cold 感冒 last 最近的，上一个的yesterday 昨天 before 在、之前 show 演出 magazine 杂志better（well的比较级）更好的 faster （fast的比较级）更快的hotel 旅馆 broken 破损的lamp 台灯 loud
3、喧闹的，大声的enjoy 享受、乐趣，喜爱 stay 暂住，逗留即学即练：一 英汉互译填一填。1._(_的过去式)打扫 2._(stay的过去式)_3._(_的过去式)洗 4. _(_的过去式)看5._(have的过去式)_ 6._感冒7._(_的过去式)睡觉 8. _(_的过去式)读9._(_的过去式)看见 10.last_11._昨天 12._在之前二 英译汉试一试。1.drank（drink的过去式）_ 2.show_3.magazine_ 4.better(well的过去式)_5.faster（fast的过去式）_ 6.hotel_7.fixed（fix的过去式） 8.broken_9
4、.lamp_ 10.loud_11.enjoy_ 12.stay_二 重点短语 clean my room 打扫房间 wash my clothes洗衣服stay at home呆在家里 watch TV看电视read a book看书 see a film看电影have a cold感冒 go boating划船make the beds整理床铺 cook the food做饭 即学即练：一，看图片，用过去式写出短语。_ _ _ _二完成句子1. 我今天早上整理床铺了。I _ _ _ this morning.2. 我弟弟昨天感冒了。My brother _ _ _ yesterday.3.
5、 Tom上周没和朋友去看电影。Tom _ _ _ _ with his friends last week.4. 他没和他的父母没去划船。He _ _ _ with his parents.5. 妈妈昨天没打扫房间。My mother _ _ _ yesterday.重点必背句型：1. How was your weekend? 你周末过得怎么样？2. It was good, thank you. 很好，谢谢。3. What did you do ? 你（周末）做什么？4. I stayed at home with your grandma. We drank tea in the aft
6、ernoon and watched TV. 我和你奶奶呆在家里。我们喝了下午茶，还看了电视。5. Did you do anything, else?你还做了其它事情吗？6. Yes, I cleaned my room and washed my clothes. 是的，我打扫了房间还洗了衣服。7. I want to buy the new film magazine. 我想买期新的电影杂志。8. What did you do last weekend? Did you see a film? 你上周干什么了？你看电影了吗？9. No ,I had a cold. I stayed a
7、t home all weekend and slept. 没有，我感冒了。整个周末都待在家里睡觉。 语法点击-一般过去时一、一般过去时的定义1. 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday, last night, in 1990, two days ago 等；I was at the zoo yesterday. I went to bed at eleven last night.2. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和表示频度的时间状语连用。 When I was a child, I often played football in
8、the street. My father often drove to work last year.二、一般过去时的构成1. 在表示某个时间里存在的状态主语+be的过去式(was, were)+其它。Be的过去式的用法: was用于我(I)、他(he)、她(she) 、它(it)，复数(we, you, they)全部都用were. I was at home yesterday.We were in the gym just now.2. 在表示过去某个时间里发生的动作主语+动词的过去式+其它。三、动词过去式变化规则：1.一般在动词末尾加 -ed，如：wash washed play p
9、layed 2. 结尾是e加 d，如：dance danced love loved live lived 3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的， 变y为i， 再加-ed，如：carry carried study studied4. 末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母， 再加-ed，如：stop-stopped5. 不规则动词过去式：（注：除去不规则变化动词，其他动词都是规则变化）am/is -was是 are-were是 do-did做 see-saw看见 say-said睡 give-gave给 get-got得到 go-went去 buy-bought买 l
10、eave-left离开 come-came来 have-had有 eat-ate吃 take-took带走 run-ran跑 sing-sang唱，唱歌 make-made做，制作 write-wrote写 draw-drew画画 drink-drank喝，喝水fly-flew飞 ride-rode骑 speak-spoke说，说话 swim-swam游泳 sit-sat坐 read-read读，读书 put-put放 四、一般过去时的句式变化1. Be动词在一般过去时中的变化： am 和is在一般过去时中变为was（was not=wasnt） It was not a long holid
11、ay. are在一般过去时中变为were（were not=werent） They were not students before. 带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。 It wasnt a sunny day yesterday.2行为动词的一般过去时(1) 肯定句：Jim visited his grandparents yesterday.(2) 否定句：didnt +动词原形，如：Jim didnt go home yesterday.(3) 一般疑问句：在句首加d
12、id，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday?(4) 特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如：What did Jim do yesterday?疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday?一般过去时用法专练:一、写出下列单词的过去式。watch wash clean study go visit read fly do swim Key:watched; washed; cleaned; studied; went; visited; read; flew; did; swam二、用动词的适
13、当形式填空。用be动词的适当形式填空1.I _ at school just now.2.He _ at the camp last week.3.We _ students two years ago.4.They _ on the farm a moment ago.5.Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year.6.There _ an apple on the plate yesterday.Key:was; was; were; were; was; was用行为动词的适当形式填空1. He _ (live) in Wuxi two years ag
14、o.2. The cat _ (eat) a bird last night.3. We _ (have) a party last Halloween.4. Nancy _ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5. I _ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They _ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. My mother _ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.8. The girls _
15、(sing) and _ (dance) at the party. Key:lived; ate; had; picked; made; played; cooked; sang;danced三、选择。( )1. Did you help me clean my room ? Yes, I .A. did B. do C. does( ) 2. What did Lisa do yesterday? She to music .A. listens B. listen C. listened( ) 3. What _ he _ yesterday?A. does, do B. do, did
16、 C. did, do( ) 4. They books last weekend.A. read B. readed C. look( ) 5. What did you do last weekend? I TV.A. saw B. looked at C. watched( ) 6. Did you swimming last weekend?A. go B. goes C. went Key:ACCACA课后作业 一、根据各题的图片，填上合适的单词，使句子完整。1. A: What _did_ you do last Saturday? B: I _played_ football w
17、ith Mike.2. My family _went_ _to_ a park yesterday. 3. A: _did_Sarah wash clothes yesterday? B: No, she _didnt_. She read a book.4. A: Did you _go_ swimming yesterday afternoon? B: Yes, I _did_. I went swimming yesterday.5. I often _play_ football on the weekend.6. I am going to _water_ the flowers
18、after school. 7. A: Your room is clean. B: Thanks. I _cleaned_ it this morning.8. A: What is your father doing? B: He is _sending_ an e-mail.9. I _visited_ my grandparents last weekend. We had a good time.二、看答句写问句。1. A: _what are you going to do tomorrow_? B: Im going to climb mountains tomorrow.2.
19、A: _what did you do yesterday_? B: I played football yesterday.3. A: _what are you often do on Sunday_? B: I often go shopping on Sunday.4. A: _what are you doing now_? B: Im reading a book now.5. A: _what can you do_? B: I can cook the meals .6. A: did you go fishing last weekend ? B: Yes, I went fishing last weekend.7. A: _do your parents go to work by bus_?B: Yes, my parents go to work by bus.8. A: _can your mother drive a car_?B: No, my mother cant drive a car.9. A: _is your father cooking now_?B: No, my father is reading newspapers now. 第 9 页 共 9 页