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1、Unit 2 Ways to go to schoolPeriod 1 开心回顾一、 根据汉语写出英语单词。1. 书店_ 2. 电影院_ 3. 医院_4. 十字路口_ 5. 有趣的_ 6. 笔直地_7. 大街_ 8. 右边_ 9. 餐馆_【答案】1. bookstore2. cinema3. hospital4. crossing5. interesting6. straight7. street8. right9. restaurant【解析】1. 书店即“bookstore”2. 电影院即“cinema”3. 医院即“hospital”4. 十字路口即“crossing”5. 有趣的即“i
2、nteresting”6. 笔直地即“straight”7. 大街即“street”8. 右边即“right”9. 餐馆即“restaurant”二、选择合适的句子补全对话。A:1._ , is there a restaurant?B:Yes , there is . 2 ._A:Is it far ?B:3. _You can go there on foot .A:Thank you.B:4. _ANo , it isnt .BExcuse me.CYoure welcome .DIts next to the hospital .【答案】1 B2 D3 A4 C【解析】1 句意:打扰一
3、下,这里有餐馆吗?因为是问路,需要打扰别人,所以用Excuse me.,当请求他人给予帮助时,为了引起对方的注意,或因打断对方而感到抱歉,就需要用到”Excuse me”. “Excuse me”意为“劳驾;对不起;打扰一下”,可以放在句首,用它来询问地点会显得更有礼貌。所以选B。2 句意:它挨着医院。根据A的回答Is it far ?和这四个选项可以联想到应选D,A回答了B这个具体地点之后A才能问这个地点远不远。3 句意:不远。因为是一般疑问句,所以否定回答为No,it isnt。根据B 的回答You can go there on foot 你可以步行到那里,既然是步行就说明这个距离不远,
4、因此对于A的问题“远不远”,我们可以选否定回答No , it isnt .4 句意:不用谢。面对他人的感谢,我们可以有礼貌地回答“Youre welcome(不用谢)”。因此我们可选择C。课前导学一、教学版块 Lets try and Lets talk二、词汇全解重点词汇1. by (介词)(表示方式)乘【综合运用】My mum went to Shanghai by plane . 我妈妈乘飞机去上海了。2. bus (名词)公共汽车【短语】a school bus 校车【巧记】“巴士”就是“bus”的音译。3. usually 通常4. often 经常5. sometimes 有时6.
5、 Mrs (名词)夫人【综合运用】Good morning . Mrs White . 早上好,怀特夫人。7. early (形容词)早到的【巧记】ear(耳朵)+ ly = early (早到的)8. on foot 步行【综合运用】Do you go to school on foot ? 你步行去上学吗?三、 句型突破1. 如何询问对方的出行方式-How do you come (to) .?【课文应用】How do you come to school ?你们怎么来学校的?【句型结构】How do you come (to)+地点(the bookstore, the park ,ho
6、me .)?【重点解析】How:意为“怎样”,用来询问做事情的方式,位于句首引导特殊疑问句。do:助动词,帮助构成疑问句,无实际意义。Come(to)+地点:如果come后面所接的词为副词,则要省略介词to,如come here(来这儿)。2. 频度副词大家庭【课文应用】Usually , I come on foot .通常,我走路来。如果你的朋友问你“你多久出去旅游一次呢?”你要怎么回答呢?答案可以有很多种:一个月一次、经常旅游、有时旅游等,这就需要用到频度副词,如always(总是),usually(通常),often(经常),sometimes(有时),never(从不)等。,它们用来
7、表示事情发生的频率,即某事多长时间发生一次。四、 知识拓展1. Mrs 的用法【课文应用】Good morning ,Mrs Smith .早上好,史密斯老师。Mrs是对已婚妇女的称呼,意为“夫人”,用于已婚女子的夫姓前。如我们经常称Mr Green(格林先生)的妻子为Mrs Green(格林夫人)。2. “by +交通工具”表示出行方式【课文应用】Sometimes I come by bus .有时我乘公共汽车来。“by+交通工具”表示“乘/骑”,后面要直接加交通工具的单数形式,常用的表达方式有:by train 乘火车,by plane 乘飞机,by car 乘小汽车,by bike 骑
8、自行车,by ship乘船,by subway 乘地铁。注意:汉语中“乘火车”“骑自行车”等是动词短语,但在英语中“by train”“by bike”等是介词短语,在句中不能做谓语。3. “What about .?”的用法【课文应用】What about your classmates and teacher ?你的同学和老师呢?来源:Z|xx|k.Com英语中“What about .?”是一个常用的句型,它后面可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式 。它有以下用法:询问情况或打听消息。当对方谈的事情不明确,需要询问清楚时,可以用这个句型。例如:-I want to talk to you .
9、 我想要和你谈话。 - What about ? 谈什么?向对方提出建议或请求,相当于句型“Would you like (to) . ?”,语气很委婉。例如:What about having some bread ? =Would you like some bread? 吃一些面包好吗?寒暄时用作承接上下文的转折语。例如:Im a student , What about you ? 我是一名学生,你呢?作业设计一、 根据汉语写出单词或短语。1. 夫人_ 2. 早到的_ 3. 步行_4. 骑自行车_ 5. 公共汽车_ 6. 乘_【答案】1. Mrs2. Early3. on foot 4
10、. by bike5. bus6. by【解析】1. “Mrs ”即“夫人”。2. “early”即“早到的”。3. “on foot ”即“步行”。4. “by bike”即“骑自行车”。5. “bus”即“公共汽车”。6. “by”即“乘”二、 从方框中选择和下列每组单词同类的一个,将其序号填在相应的横线上。A. come B. Miss C. bike D. sometimes 1. usually _ often 2. bus _ car3. Mr _ Mrs 4. talk _ go【答案】1. D2. C3. B4. A【解析】1. “usually(通常) ”和“often (经
11、常)”都是属于频度副词,选项里“sometimes(有时)”也是属于频度副词,因此选D。2. “bus(公共汽车) ”和“car (小汽车)”都是属于交通工具,选项里“bike(自行车)”也是属于交通工具,因此选C。3. “Mr(先生) ”和“Mrs(夫人)”都是属于对人的尊称,选项里“Miss(小姐)”也是属于这一类,因此选B。4. “talk(谈话) ”和“go (去)”都是属于动词,选项里“come(来)”也是属于动词,因此选A。三、 情景交际。( )1. 你想知道同学是怎么来学校的,你会问: A . How do you come to school ? B . How can I g
12、et to the school ?【答案】A来源:学科网ZXXK【解析】 这是如何询问对方的出行方式-How do you come (to) .? ,其句型结构为How do you come to +地点?因此,这道题选A。( )2. 你的同学想表达“我通常走路来”,他会说: A . Sometimes I walk to school . B . Usually , I come on foot .【答案】B【解析】 这是如何运用频度副词的句子,句意里面提到“通常”,就是“usually”,而“sometimes”是“有时”的意思,因此,选B。( )3. 你朋友每天步行上学,你认为那是
13、好的锻炼,你会说: A . Thats good exercise . B . Good morning .【答案】A【解析】 “锻炼”是“exercise ”,而选项B是“早上好”的意思,因此,选A。( )4. 当你的同学到校很早时,你会说: A . Youre late . B . Youre early .【答案】B【解析】 “很早”是“early ”,而“late”是“很晚”的意思,因此,选B。来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K来源:Zxxk.Com四、按要求完成下列各题。1. I often come to school by bike . (对画线部分提问)_ _ you often
14、come to school ?2. I go to the park on foot .(改为一般疑问句)_ you _ to the park on foot ?3. They are watching TV . (对画线部分提问)_ are they _ ?4 by , the , Sometimes , park , I , go , bike , to (连词成句)_【答案】1. How do you often come to school ?2. Do you go to the park on foot ?3. What are they doing ?4. Sometimes
15、 I go to the park by bike .【解析】1. 句意:我经常骑自行车来学校。根据要求,从题目中我们找出了画线部分,也就是“by bike”,“骑自行车”的意思,这是对交通工具的提问,那么就应该想到询问他人如何去某地的句型-How do you come (to) .? ,其句型结构为How do you come to +地点?因此这句话的完整地填写就应该是“How do you often come to school ”?2. 句意:我步行去公园。根据要求是改为一般疑问句,在题目里找到了实意动词“go”,对实意动词提问应该用助动词do,因此这句话为“Do you go
16、to the park on foot ?”。3. 句意:他们正在看电视。根据要求,从题目中我们找出了画线部分,也就是“watching TV ”,“看电视”的意思,这是对“某事”的提问,那么就应该想到对“某事”提问用疑问词“what”,又因为是现在进行时的时态,用助动词do-ing来代替具体的实意动词的现在分词形式,因此这句话的完整地填写就应该是“What are they doing ?”。4. 句意:有时我骑自行车去公园。这道题是连词成句,首先找出能放在句首的单词,我们会发现是“sometimes”,然后找句子的主语“I”,谓语动词短语“go to the park ”,最后找出短语“b
17、y bike”,因此这句话是“Sometimes I go to the park by bike .”。五、 阅读对话,完成任务。Mrs Smith : How do you come to school ?Peter : I usually walk , but sometimes I come by bus .Mary :I often come by bike . Sometimes I come by car .Lily : Usually , I come on foot .阅读对话,完成表格。(“”表示“usually”,“”表示“often”,“”表示“sometimes”)o
18、metimes” oometimesPeterMaryLily【答案】ometimes” oometimesPeterMaryLily【解析】1. Peter :由短文“Peter : I usually walk , but sometimes I come by bus .”可以看出,Peter通常步行,但是有时乘公共汽车来,那么,在表格里,公共汽车下面画,步行下面画。2. Mary:由短文“Mary :I often come by bike . Sometimes I come by car .”可以看出, Mary经常骑自行车来,但是有时乘小汽车来,那么,在表格里,自行车下面画,汽车
19、下面画。3. Lily:由短文“Lily : Usually , I come on foot .”可以看出,Lily通常步行,那么,在表格里,步行下面画。六、 阅读短文,判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Yesterday , a boy played with a ball in the street .He threw the ball too hard , and it broke the window of a house and got inside . A woman walked out with the ball and shouted at the boy .The boy ra
20、n away , but he wanted to get his ball back . Then he walked back to the house and said to the woman , “My father is going to fix your window soon .” Then a man came . So the woman let the boy take his ball away . When the man finished the window , he said to the woman , “ Thirty yuan .” “ But arent
21、 you that boys father ?” the woman asked , “Of course not ,” the man answered , “Arent you his mother ?”( ) 1. The boy played with a ball in the street yesterday .( ) 2. The boy broke the window of his house .( ) 3. The boy wanted to get his ball back .( ) 4. The boys father fixed the window .( )5.
22、The woman is the boys mother . 生词本 1. threw 扔 2. broke 打破 3. got inside 掉进里面来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K 4. shouted 大叫 5.fix 修理 【答案】1. T2. F3. T4. F5. F【解析】1. 句意:昨天一个小男孩在大街上打球。由短文Yesterday , a boy played with a ball in the street . 可知这句话是正确的。2. 句意:男孩打破了他家的窗户。由短文He threw the ball too hard , and it broke the windo
23、w of a house and got inside . A woman walked out with the ball and shouted at the boy .可知他打破的不是他家的窗户,因此是错误的。3. 句意:这个男孩想拿回他的球。由短文The boy ran away , but he wanted to get his ball back . 可知这句话是正确的。4. 句意:这个男孩的父亲修理了窗户。由短文“ But arent you that boys father ?” the woman asked , “Of course not ,” the man answered , 可知这个人不是这个小男孩的父亲,因此这道题是错误的。5. 句意 :这个妇女是这个小男孩的母亲,由短文 “Arent you his mother ?”可知这个妇女并不是这个小男孩的母亲。