广州市南沙区2017年中考一模英语试题及答案.docx

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1、南沙区 2017 年初中毕业班综合测试(一)英语一、语法选择(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)Once upon a time,two Princes were playing in a forest.They came across four old men1 1asked them to be more careful.The first old man had2headache and he asked them not to shout.The second old man33a picture,and he asked the children4away becaus

2、e they were blocking out the light.Thethird old man was doing a large jigsaw puzzle5the middle of the road,and he asked thechildren not to walk on it.The fourth old man was watching a butterfly and he asked them not tofrighten6away.The Prince who respected7did as the old men asked,8the disrespectful

3、 Prince didntfollow the old mens suggestions and kept9them.In the evening,both boys had gotseparated and10.They needed to get back to the palace quickly.Each of them11came across the four old men again and asked for their help.They refusedto help the disrespectful Prince,but with the respectful Prin

4、ce they did12they could to helpand13him along a secret way which led right to the palace.The other Prince arrived much later and14for it.He understood that its much better torespect everyone15you want to have friends.1.A.whoB.whichC.whenD.where2.A.theB.anC.aD./3.A.paintsB.was paintedC.paintedD.was p

5、ainting4.A.to moveB.movesC.movingD.move5.A.onB.inC.betweenD.by6.A.themB.himC.youD.it7.A.otherB.the otherC.othersD.the others8.A.butB.soC.whenD.because9.A.botherB.bothersC.botheringD.to bother10.A.loseB.lostC.losingD.losted11.A.separatelyB.separateC.separatingD.separated12.A.whoeverB.howeverC.wheneve

6、rD.whatever13.A.will takeB.tookC.was takenD.wastaking14.A.punishesB.punishedC.punishingD.waspunished15.A.ifB.whetherC.unlessD.though二、完形填空(共 10 小题;每题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)A boy thought that he was the most unhappy person in the world.He thought he was1616because almost everything bad always happened to him

7、.So he wanted to find the key tohappiness.He walked a long way and finally came to a17palace.There he met the king.After learning why the boy had come,the king advised that he should look around the palace andcome back in two hours.“At the same time,I want you to18this spoon with milk,”said theking.

8、“As you walk around my palace,carry this spoon without spilling(溢出)the milk.”The boy kept his19on the spoon and began to walk around the fantastic palace.Aftertwo hours,he came back to the king.“Well,”asked the king.“Did you see the wonderful20in my dining hall?Did you see the21flowers in the garden

9、?”The boy felt sorry becausehe only paid attention to the milk.“Then22and see the beauty of my world,”said the king.This time the boy saw allof the23of art on the walls.He saw the greatest gardens and mountains all around.Whenhe came back,he described24he saw.“But where is the milk?”asked the king.L

10、ooking down at the spoon he held,the boy sawthe milk was25.“Well,the key to happiness is to see all the beauty of the world and alsokeep an eye on the spoon.”16.A.unluckyB.happyC.proudD.rich17.A.friendlyB.beautifulC.comfortableD.small18.A.drinkB.buyC.payD.hold19.A.careB.eyesC.earsD.attention20.A.boo

11、ksB.paintingsC.mapsD.magazines21.A.excitingB.deliciousC.colorfulD.smelly22.A.go backB.go awayC.go alongD.go down23.A.newspapersB.worksC.bedsD.desks24.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing25.A.runB.riddenC.wornD.gone三、阅读(共两节,满分 45 分)第一节 阅读理解(共 20 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 40 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中,选出最

12、佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)It was Christmas Eve.When everyone went to bed,Bunny couldnt fall asleep.He stillcouldnt think of what he wanted as a special Christmas present.He wondered how Santa Father Christmas would know what to bring him if he didnt know himself.As he was sitting up in bed,Bunny heard a bi

13、g noise on the roof and a sound downstairs.Itwas Santa Claus,he realized.Bunny jumped out of bed and ran down the hall to the stairs.Hehoped to take a look at the old man before Santa left for his next stop.By the time Bunny was at the bottom of the stairs,everything was silent again.Lots ofpresents

14、 were put under the Christmas tree,but Santa was gone.A little disappointed,Bunnyturned to climb back upstairs when he heard a cry.“Hello,”said Bunny.“Is somebody there?”He was answered by another cry.Bunny looked around the big pile of presents to see whatwas making the noise.Right under the tree w

15、as a funny looking brown animal with big feet andsad eyes.It also had antlers(鹿角)on its head.Bunny almost mistook it for a dog.“Are you a reindeer?”asked Bunny.“Yes,”replied the brown animal.“My name is Ralph.”“And you were pulling Santas sled(雪橇)?”“I was until I got air-sick,”replied Ralph.“Santa h

16、ad to leave me here and go on with theother seven reindeer.”“Isnt it a bit unusual for a reindeer to get air-sick?I mean,isnt flying what reindeer arefamous for?”“Not me,Im afraid.It makes me scared.I always feel sick when it comes to flying,”replied Ralph.“But everyone wanted me to pull Santas sled

17、,so when it was my turn I gave it a try.Im afraid I just wasnt cut out for the job.Now Im stuck here and I dont know how to get backto the North Pole.”“Well,if you like,you can stay with us as a friend,”said Bunny.As he made the offer,Bunny suddenly realized the special present he wanted from Santa

18、was a new friend!26.Why couldnt Bunny fall asleep on Christmas Eve?A.Everyone went to bed and he was a little disappointed.B.He was waiting for his special present from his father.C.He was thinking about what present to get from Santa.D.He was woken up by a noise on the roof of his house.27.Before c

19、oming to Bunnys house,Satan Claus sent presents with _ reindeer.A.oneB.twoC.sevenD.eight28.What does the underlined word it refer to?A.flyingB.sledC.reindeerD.Santa Claus29.What can we learn from the article?A.Ralph is a brown dog with antlers.B.Ralph is afraid of flying in the air.C.Bunny got a sle

20、d as a Christmas present.D.Bunny sent Ralph back to the North Pole.30.This article seems to tell us that.A.Santa lives in the South Pole with his reindeerB.Santa usually puts Christmas presents on the roofsC.Santa uses dogs to bring children presents on Christmas EveD.Santa knows what presents child

21、ren want without being told(B)Mark Zuckerberg,is an American computer programmer,CEO,and founder of Facebook.His net worth is about US$58.6 billion,ranking him the fifth richest person in the world.OnDecember 1st,2015,he and his wife announced that they would give 99 percent of theirFacebook shares

22、to the Chan Zuckerberg Fund.Since 2010,Time magazine has namedZuckerberg among the 100 wealthiest and most influential people in the world.Born in 1984,he and his three sisters were brought up in a small village in New York,at HighSchool,Zuckerberg was outstanding in classes.He won prizes in science

23、(math,astronomy,andphysics).He can also read and write French,Hebrew,Latin,and ancient Greek.Zuckerbergbegan using computers and writing software in middle school.His father taught him BASICProgramming in 1990.He enjoyed developing computer programs,especially communicationtools and games.During his

24、 high school years,he built a software program called ZuckNet thatallowed all the computers between the house and his fathers dental office to communicate witheach other.The following year,he built a music player called the Synapse Media Player.It usedmachine learning to learn the users listening ha

25、bits.In 2004,Zuckerberg launched Facebook from Harvard.He left Harvard in his second year tocomplete his projectfacebook.Helped by his college roommates and fellow Harvard students,facebook expanded rapidly,reaching one billion users by 2012.In 2003,Zuckerberg met Priscilla Chan,at a party during hi

26、s second year at Harvard.Theyhave been dating since their Harvard days.In 2010,they got married and had their first baby,Maxima.The couple announced on their Chinese New Year video,that their daughters Chinesename is Chen Mingyu.On Mar 18th,2016,while visiting Beijing,He posted on facebook,“Itsgreat

27、 to be back in Beijing!I kicked off my visit with a run through Tiananmen Square,past theForbidden City and over to the Temple of Heaven.”With a Chinese American wife and speech byMandarin in Tsinghua University,Zuckerberg is famous in China.He seems to be willing to takeefforts to make Facebook ava

28、ilable in the mainland to connect all people in the world.31.Mark did NOT run past_ to start his visit in China.A.Tsinghua UniversityB.the Temple of HeavenC.Tiananmen SquareD.the Forbidden City32.From the first Paragraph,we can know that_.A.Time magazine named Zuckerberg as the fifth richest person.

29、B.Zuckerberg made a lot of money by selling his shares.C.Facebook is the biggest company at that time.D.Zuckerberg becomes very successful now.33.In what order did the following events take place?a.He met his wife Priscilla Chan at a party.b.Synapse Media Player was built by him.c.He was born in a s

30、mall village in New York.d.His father taught him BASIC Programming.e.He got married and had his first baby.A.cdbeaB.cbdaeC.cdbaeD.adecb34.From the passage we can know that _.A.Zuckerberg loves China very much.B.Zuckerberg received little popularity from usersC.Zuckerbergs mother developed his comput

31、er talentsD.Zuckerberg and his wife graduated from Harvard.35.What is the passage mainly about?A.Zuckerbergs happy marriageB.Zuckerberg a computer genius.C.How Zuckerberg created facebook.D.The popularity of Zuckerbergs facebook.(C)More and more people believe that technologies are great for learnin

32、g.Today,such teachingtools as iPads are used in a lot of courses,including language,history and science.Many teachers are supporters of using iPads in language learning.They say that students nowhave much more time for discussion in the classroom.Instead of spending valuable class timelistening to t

33、exts or watching teaching videos,students can do this on their own and come to classprepared for discussion.The teachers also say that iPads allow students to learn at their own pace.Some studentsmight listen to a dialogue only once and understand it,so they can save time for doing other things.Othe

34、r students,however,might need to listen to the same dialogue again and again to understandit.Using iPads is especially helpful to students who are learning a language at different paces.The students who are using the new tool in some courses are also happy.They believe thatusing iPads is a more enjo

35、yable way to learn(such as listening to stories and watching movies).The class has become much more interesting and creative.There are other advantages for students.By using iPads,they can pay more attention to thematerial and learn more.Teaching notes are stored in their iPads and are easy to find.

36、Somestudents spend more time studying now.“I can listen to my language material or watch teachingvideos on the bus,instead of having to wait until I get home,”a student explained.Many adults complain that technologies such as iPads are doing harm to students.Theyworry that students might use iPads t

37、o download teaching notes and use them to cheat duringexams.Some believe that iPads may separate students from each other.If a student spends moretime watching videos on an iPad,he will have fewer opportunities to have face-to-facecommunication with others.However,technologies are already a part of

38、most students day-to-day lives.As for cheating,teachers can ask students to hand in their iPads when they take exams.Education needs to makechanges with the times as technology is playing an important part.We should look forward to awonderful future when iPads and other technologies can add a lot to

39、 the classroom.36.What does the express0ion“at their own pace”in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A.According to their own timetable.B.Without their teachershelp.C.Because of their wonderful goals.D.Against their parentshope.37.From the passage we can learn that_.A.students with iPads have less discussion

40、in classB.students get more fun from learning with iPadsC.iPads help students save time waiting for busesD.iPads prevent students from cheating in exams38.The writer probably agrees that_.A.teachers can take control of studentslearningB.exam results depend a lot on new technologyC.technology in educ

41、ation has a bright futureD.note-taking is as helpful as video-watching39.Which magazine does the passage probably come from?A.National GeographyB.Popular ScienceC.Outdoor PhotographyD.Entertainment Weekly40.Whats the best title of this passage?A.New technology changes learningB.The wonderful future

42、of iPadsC.Amore enjoyable way to learnD.How to use iPads properly(D)41.Which of the following films is NOT made by Disney?A.Beauty and the BeastB.MoanaC.DreamgirlsD.Zootopia42.If an American student plans to visit the Great Wall this summer holiday,he can click_ section.A.BUSINESSB.LIFESTYLEC.TRAVEL

43、D.SPORTS43.Who is the director of the film“Beauty and the Beast”?A.Dan StevensB.Walt DisneyC.Emma WatsonD.Bill Condon44.Which of the following is NOT true?A.China scored a goal in the football match against South Korea in Changsha.B.Guangzhou is the fifth city to host the Fortune World Forum in the

44、world.C.The water for the tower in the sky will come from clouds and rainwater.D.Marcello Lippi,head coach of China Football Team,is from Italy.45.What can we infer from the short passages above?A.China has got the ticket to the 2018 World Cup.B.CAO has succeeded in using an asteroid to hold a tower

45、.C.The materials of the tower in the sky will be very heavy.D.The passages above are from the section“HOT”of China D第二节 阅读填空(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)阅读短文及文后 AE 选项,选出可以填入 4650 各题空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Peer pressure(同伴压力)happens to everybody.However,people have different opinions.Confident people refuse

46、to do things they dont want to do,but shy and anxious people often givein.46._ It may be because they want to be liked.It may be because they worry thattheir friends will make fun of them.Its hard being the only one who says no and the question is:how do you do it?47._If you think that missing maths

47、,or smoking,or drinking wine is a bad idea then the answer issimple:dont do it.Its your decision,nobody elses.You dont need to shout and scream,but youmust be confident and firm.You need to say,“No,thanks.I dont want to do that.”Being on yourown against everybody else is very hard,but it can really

48、help to have at least one other peer,orfriend,who will say no too.48._ You want friends who will support you when youre in trouble.You dontwant people who will always agree with the most people.49._You can learn a lot frompeople your own age.They can teach you great football skills or the best way t

49、o do your mathshomework.They can recommend music and advise you on fashion.And dont forget you can tellthem things too,and that always feels great.So,find friends who have similar interests.Andremember,friendship isnt about feeling unhappy and guilty.50._四、写作(共三节,满分 35 分)第一节 词拼写(共 6 小题;每题 1 分,满分 6 分

50、)根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时,要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词)51.I study abroad by myself,so I m_ my parents very much.52.My father is very f_,the size of the trousers in this shop is not big enough forhim.53.Before you walk a_ the street,you should be careful of the cars.54.This is a s_ between us,dont talk about

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