2009年北京市中考英语模拟练习(7)及参考答案.docx

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1、09中考英语模拟练习练习七 (配北京题型)第I卷一、 单项选择(共20分,每小题1分) 从下列各题所给的四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1. What are you wearing at the party, Iain? My _. A. jeansB. desksC. booksD. pets()2.Where is _ schoolbag, Mom?. You put it on your bed.A. yourB. yoursC. myD. mine ()3. I often go swimming in the lake _ July.A. toB. onC. in D.

2、 at()4.You were not at home when I called you yesterday. No. We werent . We_ in the nearby supermarket at the moment.A. were doing shopping B. have done some shoppingC. are going shopping D. had done some shopping ()5. How was the party last night? Great! I _ a good time and met some very nice peopl

3、e. A. have B. had C. am having D. will have()6. When the accident happened, he cried for help _ nobody came.A. soB. orC. butD. for()7. _ I come in? Sure. Come in, please. A. WillB. MayC. MustD. Need()8. Has John finished his homework yet? No, not yet. He _ it.A. doesB. did C. has doneD. is doing()9.

4、 Sam is good at _ tennis.A. playB. playedC. plays D. playing()10. Where are the desks?They _ to the second floor by two boys.A. are carried B. were carriedC. are carrying D. were carrying ()11. How much did you _ on the books?A. costB. takeC. payD. spend()12. His mother will tell him to do his homew

5、ork _ he gets home. A. as early as B. as quickly asC.as soon as D. as fast as ()13.Can you tell me _? Yesterday afternoon. A. when they startedB. when did they startC. where they lived D. where did they live()14.I am here to see Mr. Andrews. Im afraid you cant see him here any more. He _.A. leavesB.

6、 leftC. will leave D. has left ()15. Lincoln is one of _ students in his class.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best()16. Which do you prefer, the red one or the green one? _ will do. Just pack one for me, please.A. BothB. EitherC. NeitherD. Any()17. _ times has Liu Xiang been in the world competition?

7、I have no idea. Lets find it out on the Internet.A. How soonB. How longC. How manyD. How much()18. _? Thats a good idea. A. What about going to plant treesB. What is happening over there C. Whats wrong with him D. What is he doing now()19. Sorry, I made a mistake again. _. Practice more and youll su

8、cceed.A. Never mindB. Certainly notC. Not at allD. Dont mention it()20. After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane _ her job as a doctor in the countryside.A. set outB. took overC. took upD. set up二、 完型填空 (共12分,每小题1分) 通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选择最佳的一项。It was the night of the full mo

9、on, a time which always drives Javas young people mad with excitement.Fireworks were lit long before the moon 21 . The big noise brought people out 22 the warm night to enjoy the interesting scene. Everywhere, there were the paper remains of used fireworks lying on the ground. Little boys 23 more an

10、d covered their ears as they waited 24_ for the explosions.The moon appeared above the horizon(地平线): huge, silver ball high above the city, and the _25 filled with people, as Java began to enjoy one of the year s greatest _ 26 _ : the Night of the Full Moon, a festival that is especially popular wit

11、h young people.More and more young Javanese gathered together and walked slowly through the 27 Joking and chatting, they moved towards the mountain on the edge of the city. They continued to climb 28 they reached the old temple (寺庙) at the top of the mountain.After they were inside the temple, they

12、drank their water and ate their moon-cakes - delicious home-made ones, 29 of dried fruit and nuts. Outside, on the mountain, young people 30_ cross-legged in circles, chatting and telling each other jokes. And still, in their hundreds, more young people continued to make their way up the mountain to

13、 31 the brightly shining moon.By midnight, the fireworks had stopped shooting up from the 32 city in the valley below them. But during the night, the sound continued to be heard from the distance.()21.Alet outBgave outCcame outDset out()22. AintoBatCofDfrom()23. AlitBboughtCpiledDremoved()24. Apatie

14、ntlyBcalmlyCworriedlyDexcitedly()25. AmountainsBvalleysCstreetsDshops()26. AgamesBmeetingsCsportsDevents()27. AvillageBsceneCnightDground()28. AwhileBuntilCunlessDthough()29. AfondBlittleCfullDfree()30. AjumpedBsatCstoodDbent()31. AfollowBshowCnoticeDadmire()32. AcleanBgrayCpeacefulDempty三、 阅读理解 (共2

15、6分,每小题2分)阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文,然后从其后各题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。AIt was a lovely sunny Saturday morning in early October. Jan Hunter sat out of the window of her room as she planned what she would do today. She would like to take Buster, her sheep, to the field for a short walk. Perky, her hamster (an animal like a mo

16、use) and Slipper, her snake, would enjoy an outing too. “Ill help you clean your room,” Mrs. Hunter said. “Then youll be free to do what you want the rest of the day.” Jan started picking up her clothes. Mrs. Hunter turned to the bed to take off the sheets (床单). As she lifted the pillow( 枕头), Slippe

17、r moved quickly under the blanket(毯子). “That does it!” Mrs. Hunter cried. “Get that snake out of here! And look at thisone of your best shoes too dirty to see the color. This is it. Jan. No more animals in the house; thats final!” Mrs. Hunter said in a loud voice as she marched out of the room.Jan f

18、elt sad. She walked slowly across the street, Buster followed behind, to tell her tale to her old friend Mr. Ward. He thought for a few minutes. Then he said that if Jan found the right cages(笼子) for the pets, perhaps Mrs. Hunter could let the animals live out on the warm sun porch(门廊).Jan remembere

19、d an old bird cage that would do for Perky. Busters bed could simply be moved. Something for Slipper, though, was a real problem. “Lets see what there is out in my garden,” Mr. Ward suggested. They found a aquarium(鱼缸)in the corner. Mr. Ward pulled out a large piece of glass that would do for a cove

20、r. Jan and Buster rushed home to see what Mrs. Hunter would say. When Mr. Ward heard Jans loud cry of joy, he knew Jans troubles were over.()33. The story took place on_.A. a cold day in MarchB. a weekend day in OctoberC. a Saturday in SeptemberD. a warm day in January()34. _ is the most important c

21、haracter in the story.A. JanB. Mrs. HunterC. Mr. WardD. Buster()35. What happened first in the story?A. Jan took Buster for a walk.B. Mrs. Hunter saw the dirty shoes.C. Mrs. Hunter saw Slipper in Jans room.D. Jan told her sad story to her friend Mr. Ward. ()36. What was the problem in the story?A. M

22、rs. Hunter was afraid of snakes.B. Mr. Ward had an aquarium in his garden.C. Jan didnt know what to do in such good weather.D. Jans mother said the pets couldnt stay in the house.BPlants and animals, including humans, need food and water to live on. These are from the natural resources(资源) on Earth.

23、 To protect these resources, we need to keep the air clean and the water drinkable. We need to keep the soil (土壤)healthy. How do we do that?Protect the landThe soil that covers fields and farms provides much of the food we eat. Human activities such as plowing(耕) fields, mining(采矿), and building hig

24、hways can destroy (破坏)the land. Erosion happen when wind and water carry away the soil. Soil erosion can turn rich farmland into a desert wasteland. So does this mean we shouldnt build a highway or plow a field? Of course not. But it does mean we might think about Earthfriendly ways of doing those t

25、hings.Today farmers plow their fields in different ways to prevent erosion. They try to use less water for their crops. They keep animals from eating the growing grass in just one area. Farmers also plant trees to prevent erosion from happening.Save the TreesAnother human activity that damages the l

26、and is deforestation(采伐森林). People take away a large number of trees from a forest. Millions of square kilometers of forest disappear each year. When this happens, many plants and animals lose their places to live. They may die out, or become very few. Scientists havent even discovered all the livin

27、g things in the forest. We may be losing some without even knowing they are there. Trees absorb (吸收)and use carbon dioxide (二氧化碳)when they make food. Environmentalists encourage careful management of the forests. They ask people to replant trees after they cut down the forest. Recycle, Reuse, Reduce

28、People throw a piece of paper into the wastebasket after using it. The paper becomes trash. Where does the trash go next? Much of our trash ends up in landfills(垃圾填埋地). They take up valuable land and sometimes pollute the water, air, and land around them. More than a third of the trash in landfills

29、is paper. Recycling, reusing, and reducing what you throw away can cut down on the need for more landfills. In fact, we can recycle about eighty percent of household trash.()37. What does the underlined word erosion mean?A. Plowing fields and miningB. Cutting down trees and farming.C. Wind and rain

30、carrying away soil. D. Building highways on the farmland.()38. Why do we need to save the trees?A. To discover more new trees every year.B. To encourage careful management of the forest.C. To take away a large number of trees from the forest.D. To keep good places for animals and plants to live in.(

31、)39. How much of the trash can we recycle?A. All the trash.B. Very little. C. One third.D. Four fifths.()40. Whats the purpose of the author writing the passage?A. To ask people to look for places to plant trees.B. To tell people how to protect natural resources.C. To show how the lands are destroye

32、d by people.D. To discuss ways of protecting animals and plants.CGrowing up in Philadelphia, Lieberman started cooking with his stay-at-home dad when he was seven. His food-loving family had two kitchens, and he quickly learned what was the best way to bake his cakes. Lieberman improved his kitchen

33、skills greatly during a year abroad before college, learning from a cook in Italy and studying local specialties (地方特色菜) in Germany, Spain and France. At Yale, he was known for throwing dinner parties, single-handedly frying and baking while mixing drinks for dozens of friends. Just for fun, he and

34、some friends decided to tape a show named Campus Cuisine about his cooking. Lieberman was a real college student showing his classmates how to do things like make drinks out of dining-hall fruit. That helped the show become very popular among the students. They would stop Lieberman after classes to

35、ask for his advice on cooking. Tapes of the show were passed around, with which his name went beyond the school and finally to the Food Network.Food Network producer Flay hopes the young cook will find a place on the network television. He says Liebermans charisma is key. “Food TV isnt about food an

36、ymore, says Flay. It s about your personality(个性) and finding a way to keep peoples eyeballs on your show. But Lieberman isnt putting all his eggs in one basket. After taping the first season of the new show, Lieberman was back in his own small kitchen preparing sandwiches. An airline company (航空公司)

37、 was looking for someone to come up with a tasteful, inexpensive and easy-to-make menu to serve on its flights. Lieberman got the job.()41. We can learn from the text that Liebermans family _.A. have relatives in Europe B. love cooking at home C. often hold parties D. own a restaurant()42. The Food

38、Network got to know Lieberman _.A. at one of his parties B. from his teachers C. through his taped show D. on a television program()43. What does the word charisma underlined in the text refer to?A. A natural ability to attract others. B. A way to show ones achievement.C. Liebermans after-class inte

39、rest. D. Liebermans fine cooking skill.()44Why did the airline company give Lieberman the job?A. He could prepare meals in a small kitchen.B. He was famous for his shows on the Food TV.C. He was good at using eggs to make sandwiches.D. He could cook cheap, delicious and simple meals.()45What can we

40、learn about Lieberman from the text?A. He is clever but lonely.B. He is friendly and active.C. He enjoys traveling around.D. He often changes his menus.第II卷一、词汇(共7分,每空1分) 根据对话内容,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。teach, student, invent, himself, at, job, importance, knowSchool education is very important and useful. Ye

41、t no one can learn everything at school and a teacher cannot teach his 1 everything they want to know.His 2 is to show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So much more is to be learned outside school by the students 3 .It is always more 4 to know how to study by

42、oneself. It is quite easy to learn something, but it is difficult to use it to solve problems. Great inventors do not get everything 5 school, but they still can 6 many things and change the world a lot.How can the inventors do all of this? One of the answers is: they 7 how to study. A lot of things

43、 are not taught in the classroom. They get a lot of knowledge by reading outside school. They work hard and never give up all their lives.二、完成句子:(共10分,每小题2分)根据中文意思完成句子。8. 不要在床上看书,对你眼睛有害。 Dont read in bed. _ your eyes.9. 我今天没时间。明天怎么样? I have no time today. _ tomorrow?10. 这部电影很有趣我已看了两次。 The film is _

44、I have seen it twice.11. 你每天用两个小时时间做作业吗? _ do your homework every day?12. 你最好尽快阻止你儿子玩儿火。 _with fire _.三、阅读与表达 (共10分,每小题2分)Nearly every parent says that we never grow up. In fact, we are maybe 16 or 17 years old. In their eyes, we are always little ones and always do wrong things. For example, when I need to stay at home, alone, they always worry about me and my life without them. Most parents always think that they have offered the best things they can to make their children live in a comfortable world. They buy their childre

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