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1、高考英语考点词汇词形词性转换1.appoint vt. 任命;约定appointment n. 任命,约会appointed adj.约定的;任命的make an appointment with sb 与sb 有约appoint sb as/to be 任命某人为.2.appreciate v. 欣赏;感激;鉴别;理解appreciation n.欣赏;感激appreciative a. 欣赏的,感激appreciate doing 感激做某事I would appreciate it if从句(did) 假如我将不胜感激3.approach v.靠近;接近 n.方式,方法approacha
2、ble adj.可靠近的4.appropriate adj.恰当的,合适的inappropriate adj.不恰当的appropriately adv.恰当地,合适地5.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准,通过approval n. 赞成,同意,批准approving a. 赞许的,满意的 disapprove v. 不同意disapproval n.不赞同;不同意approve (of ) sth 赞同approve of sb doing赞同某人做approve sth = give approval to sth 批准6.arbitrary a. 随心所欲的,独裁的,专断的arbi
3、trarily adv随意地;随心所欲地;武断地7.arch n. 拱门, 拱形architect n建筑师architecture n.建筑8.Arab a. 阿拉伯的 n. 阿拉伯人Arabic a. 阿拉伯语的 n. 阿拉伯语9.argue v.争论;论证,争辩argument n. 论据,争吵arguable a.可论证的argue sb into doing sth说服某人做某事 argue for sth/against sth 竭力主张/反对under argument 在争辩中have an argument with sb. about/ over sth.关于某事和某人有争
4、执10.arm n.臂,支架 v.以装备,武装起来 n.武器,武力army n.军队armchair n. 扶手椅take up/ lay down arms 拿起/放下武器take sth.in ones arms搂抱be armed with 装备着 an armed robber 一个持枪歹徒11.arrange v.安排,布置 arrangement n.安排arrange sb to do sth/for sth. 安排某人做某事12.arrive vi. 到达;达到;出生 arrival n. 到来,到达, 出生on/upon ones arrival =on/upon arriv
5、ing 一到达就13.art n.艺术artist n.艺术家artistic adj.艺术的artificial adj.人工的;人造的;假的14.asleep a.睡着的, 熟睡 sleep n. /v. 睡觉 sleepy a.困倦的,想睡的fall asleep 入睡,睡着15.assess v.评估;评价 assessment n.评估;评价16.assign v.指派;分配assignment n.任务;分配,委派;(法律上)转让,17.assist v. 援助 assistance n.援助 assistant n. 助手a.副的come to ones assistance 前
6、来帮助18.associate v. 联想,联系 n.伙伴,准会员association n. 协会,社团,联系associated adj.有关联的be associated with. 与有关19.assume v. 假定,假设,承担assumption n. 假定,假设make an assumption that =on the assumption that假定.20.astonish vt. 使惊讶astonished a.吃惊的astonishing a.令人吃惊的astonishingly adv.令人惊讶地 to ones amazement 使人惊讶的= to ones s
7、urprise =to ones astonishment使人惊讶21.astronomy n.天文学astronaut n.宇航员 astronomer n.天文学家22.athlete n.运动员athletic a.运动的;体格健硕的23.attach v.系上;粘上;附上 attachment n.附属品be attached to 依恋与.;喜欢.attach great importance to sth十分重视.24.attempt v/n.试图;尝试attempted murder杀人未遂make attempts to do sth 试图做某事 25.attend v.出席;
8、参加;attendant n出席者;参与者attendance n.出席;参加attend to 处理;照顾; 注意倾听26.attention n. 注意,关心attentive adj.认真的,专注的attentively adv. 注意地27.attract v. 吸引,引起 attraction n. 吸引,爱慕,吸引人的事物/景点attractive a.迷人的,有吸引力tourist attractions 旅游景点28.authentic a. 真正的,真品的authentically adv.真正地;真实地29.author n.作家,作者authority n.官方,权威30
9、.automate v.使自动化automation n.自动化 automatic a.自动的,机械的automatically adv.自动地 31.avoid v. 避免,躲开,逃避avoidable a.可避免的unavoidable a.不可避免的avoidance n.避免,回避avoid doing sth 避免做某事32.aware a.知道的,意识到的awareness n. 意识,认识,明白unaware a.没发觉的 be aware(unaware) of 意识到,(未)觉察到33.awe v/n敬畏;尊重awful a.令人畏惧的;可怕的;糟糕透的awkward a.
10、 笨拙的, 棘手的awesome a.令人惊叹的;困难的;令人害怕的;很好的34.back adv. 回(原处);向后 a. 后面的 n. 背后,后部;背backache n. 背痛background n. 背景 backward(s) ad. 向后35.bacterium n. 细菌bacteria n .细菌(复数形式)36.bad adj坏的 (worse, worst)(比较级,最高)badly adv.坏地;严重地from bad to worse每况愈下whats worse 更糟糕的是37.bag n. 书包;提包;袋子baggage n. 行李38.bake v.烘焙 bak
11、ery n.面包店39.balance n/v平衡balanced a. 平衡的 unbalanced adj不平衡的keep a balance between A and B 保持A 与B 之间的平衡40.barber n.理发师barbershop n.理发店41.bare a.赤裸的,秃的barely adv.几乎没有;仅仅;勉强42.base n. 基础;基地;总部 v. 基于basic a.基本的;基础的basically adv. 基本上;从根本上说 be based on 以作根据basis n.基础,底部; basement n.地下室on the basis of sth.
12、 根据 43.bath n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡;游泳bathroom n. 浴室,盥洗室bathtub n.浴缸;澡盆 be bathed in 沐浴在.44.battle n. 战斗;战役battleground n. 战场at the battle of 在战役中45.bear v. 承受, 负担, 承担;生孩子;携带;结果;n.熊 bearable a. 支持得住的;可忍受的bearably adv.忍受得住地unbearable a.无法忍受的born adj.天生的be born to be/ do sth. 注定会成为/ 注定要做be born with s
13、th.生来就有46.beauty n.美;美人或美丽的事物beautiful a.美丽的;漂亮的beautify v. 美化 47.beg v 祈求,恳求;乞讨 beggar n.乞丐48.begin (began;begun)开始beginning n.开始beginner n.初学者,新手49.behave v. 表现;守规矩,行为 behavior n. 行为,举止behave oneself =behave well表现好50. believe v. 相信,认为belief n. 信条,信念;信任disbelief n. 不信任believable a.可信的 unbelievable
14、 a. 不可置信的 unbelievably adv. 不可置信地图片believe in sb =trust sb=have faith in sb 信任某人51.belong vi. 属, 附属 belongings n. 所有物,归属belong to 属于(不可用于被动)52.benefit v.优势,益处,使受益 n.利益,好处,救济金(可数n)benefit from 从受益 beneficial a.有利的,有帮助的,有用的be beneficial to =be of great benefit 对有好处 53.betray v.背叛;出卖;泄露betrayal n.背叛;出卖
15、;泄露 betray oneself (无意间)露出本性等54.biology n.生物(学)biological adj.生物(学)的biologist n.生物学家55.bitter a.苦的;令人难过的;抱怨的;寒冷的bitterness n.苦味;苦难bitterly cold极度寒冷的56.bless (blessed, blessed) v. 求神赐福于blessing n.福佑be blessed with 赋有,幸有57.blind a. 瞎的,盲目的 v.使看不见,使失去判断力blindly adv. 盲目地,轻率地blindness n. 失明be blind to = t
16、urn a blind eye to 对视而不见58.blood n. 血, 血液bleed vi. 出血, 流血 bloody a.血腥的;流血的59.boil v. 沸腾,烧开,煮boiled water开水boiling water 沸水60.boom n.隆隆声;(营业等的)激增,(经济等)繁荣 v.发出隆隆声;繁荣 booming adj.繁荣的61.bore vt.使厌烦,钻孔 n.孔bored a.厌烦的;厌倦的boring a.乏味的,无聊的,令人厌烦的be bored with =be fed up with 对.感到厌烦62.botany n.植物学botanical ad
17、j.植物学的63.bound a. 被束缚的;被绑的;有义务的 v.& n. 跳跃boundary n. 边界,界限64.box n.盒子;箱子 v.击打 boxing n.拳击运动65.brave a. 勇敢的v.勇敢地面对bravely adv.勇敢地bravery n. 勇气66.breath n. 呼吸,气息,微风 breathe v. 呼吸breathless a. 气喘吁吁的,上气不接下气的take a deep breath 深呼吸out of breath 气喘吁吁67.break v.打破;损坏;违背;使中断 broken a.弄坏了的,破碎的have/take a brea
18、k 休息一会break in 闯入;插嘴 break into 破门而入break up 分手;关系破裂bread down 车抛锚;机器出故障;身体垮掉;精神崩溃;分解,讲解break off 中断;脱落break through 突破break away from 摆脱68.bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎69.brief adj.短暂的,简短的briefly adv.短暂地;简要地in brief 简洁来说70.bright a.明亮的;鲜艳的;光明的brightness n.明亮brighten v.照亮71.Britain n. 英国;不列颠British a.
19、 英国的;大不列颠的;英国人的72.broad a. 宽广的;宽阔的broaden v. 拓宽breadth n.宽度73.build v.建造,创建 n.体格building n.建筑物build up 逐渐积累build up ones body(strength )= get into shape 塑形74.burn v.使燃烧;烧毁burning adj.燃烧着的;炽热的burnt adj.烧坏的;烧伤的75.bury v.埋葬;隐藏;覆盖burial n.埋葬;隐藏;覆盖be buried in 埋头于.76.busy a.忙碌的;热闹的business n.生意;商业on busi
20、ness 出差be busy with sth =be busy in doing sth 忙于.77.calculate v.计算;预测calculation n.计算calculator n.计算器78.calm a.镇静,沉着的 v.使镇静;沉着calmness n. 冷静,平静calm sb down使某人平静下来 79.capable a能干的;有能力的capacity n.容量;产量;能力be capable of 有.的能力80.care n照料,保护 v. 介,关心careful a.小心的,仔细的careless a. 不小心的,疏忽的 carelessness n.粗心 carefree a. 无忧无虑的,不负责任的take care of 小心care about 关心;在乎6