《定州二中2016年高一第一次月考英语试卷及答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《定州二中2016年高一第一次月考英语试卷及答案.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、定州二中 高一第一次月考 英语试卷 考试时间 90分钟 分值 120分 命题人：郝宏丽卷 II 阅读理解（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AElizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly
2、impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission(录取)to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling.In 1
3、849, after graduation from medical school, she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon(外科医师) , but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857
4、 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children. Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital, she also set up the first medical school for women.1. Why couldnt Elizabeth Blackwell re
5、alize her dream of becoming a surgeon? A. She couldnt get admitted to medical school.B. She decided to further her education in Paris. C. A serious eye problem stopped her. D. It was difficult for her to start a practice in the United States.来源:Z+xx+k.Com2. What main obstacle(障碍) almost destroyed El
6、izabeths chances for becoming for a doctor? A. She was a woman. B. She wrote too many letters. C. She couldnt graduate from medical school. D. She couldnt set up her hospital.3. How many years passed between her graduation from medical school and the opening of her hospital?A. Eight years B. Ten yea
7、rs C. Nineteen years D. Thirty-six years 4. According to the passage, all of the following are “firsts” in the life of Elizabeth Blackwell, except that she _. A. became the first woman physician. B. was the first woman doctor C. and several other women founded the first hospital for women and childr
8、en D. set up the first medical school for womenBToday most Chinese teenagers are happy to be favored by two parents and four grandparents in their families. But have you ever thought about how to take care of four to twelve old people when you grow up and get married? This could be a problem for mos
9、t Chinese youths as China is entering a new stage of an aging society.An aging society refers to one where 10 percent or more of its population is over 60. By the end of 2007, Chinese over 60 years old have made up 11.7 percent of the nations total population. “China is getting old before becoming r
10、ich,” said Cai Chuang, a professor at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. The population increase that has powered Chinese growth for three decades will give way over the next ten years to a rapid aging of the society. This will lead to weaker economic growth, because of a lack of labor resource
11、s.As a result of the family planning policy, it is expected that the countrys total working population will decrease after 2015. China is not the only country getting old. More than 60 countries have become aging societies and one in three people in the European Union is a senior citizen.However, ex
12、perts said that China doesnt have a highly developed social security network to support the old. Social security is an insurance program protecting those in need, including the old, the disabled and others.5. An aging society is a society that _. A. less than 10% of its population is over 60 B. 10%
13、or more of its population is over 60来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K C. there are four old people in a family D. most of its population is over 606. If China enters an aging society, _. A. there will not be enough labor resources B. the family planning policy will be ended C. everyone needs to take care of four to t
14、welve old people D. China will have a highly developed social security network7. The passage mainly talks about _. A. an aging society B. Chinese social problems C. family planning policy D. aging problem in China CUsing too much water or throwing rubbish into our rivers are clear ways that humans c
15、an put our water supply in danger, but we also affect our water supply in less obvious ways. You may wonder how paving(铺砌) a road can lead to less useable fresh water. A major part of the water we use every day is groundwater. Groundwater does not come from lakes or rivers. It comes from underground
16、. The more roads and parking lots we pave, the less water can flow into the ground to become groundwater.Human activity is not responsible for all water shortages(缺乏). Drier climates are of course more likely to have droughts(干旱) than areas with more rainfall, but in any case, good management can he
17、lp to make sure there is enough water to meet our basic needs . Thinking about the way we use water every day can make a big difference, too. In the United States, a family of four can use 1.5 tons of water a day! This shows how much we depend on water to live, but theres a lot we can do to lower th
18、e number.You can take steps to save water in your home. To start with, use the same glass for your drinking water all day. Wash it only once a day. Run your dishwasher only when it is full. Help your parents fix any leaks(滴水) in your home. You can even help to keep our water supply clean by recyclin
19、g batteries instead of throwing them away.8. Which of the following is most likely to lead to less groundwater? A. Using river water. B. Throwing batteries away. C. Paving parking lots. D. Throwing rubbish into lakes.9. What can be inferred from the text? A. All water shortages are due to human beha
20、vior. B. It takes a lot of effort to meet our water needs. C. There is much we can do to reduce family size. D. The average family in America makes proper use of water.10. The last paragraph is intended to _. A. show us how to fix leaks at home B. tell us how to run a dishwasher C. prove what drinki
21、ng glass is best for us D. suggest what we do to save water at home 11. The text is mainly about _. A. how human activity affects our water supply B. how much we depend on water to live C. why droughts occur more in dry climates D. why paving roads reduces our waterDAlthough English is not as old as
22、 Chinese, it is spoken by many people around the world every day. English speakers are always creating new words, and we are often able to know where most words come from.Sometimes, however, no one may really know where a word comes from. Did you ever think about why hamburgers(汉堡包) are called hambu
23、rgers, especially when they are not made with ham(火腿)? About a hundred years ago, some men went to America from Europe. They came from a big city in Germany called Hamburg. They did not speak good English, but they ate good food. When some Americans saw them eating round pieces of beef, they asked t
24、he Germans what it was. The Germans did not understand the question and answered, “We come from Hamburg.” One of these Americans owned a restaurant, and had an idea. He cooked some round pieces of beef like those which the men from Hamburg ate. Then he put each between two pieces of bread and starte
25、d selling them. Such bread came to be called “hamburgers”. Today “hamburgers” are sold in many countries around the world.Whether this story is true or not, it certainly is interesting. Knowing why any word has a certain meaning is interesting. too. This reason, for most English words, can be found
26、in any large English dictionary.12. Hamburg is_. A. a kind of foodB. a round piece of beef C. the name of a village D. a city in Germany13. According to the story, _. A. few Americans like hamburgers B. hamburgers are only made with beef C. hamburgers are made with ham D. hamburgers were first sold
27、about a century ago14. According to the writer, which of the following can often be found in any large English dictionary? A. Where all the new words come from B. Where those Germans came from C. The reason why a word has a certain meaning D. The reason why English is spoken around the world15. Acco
28、rding to the story, the word “hamburger” comes from_. A. China because it has a long history B. England because Germans dont speak good English C. the round pieces of beef which those people from Hamburg were eating D. English speakers because they always create new words第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文内容，从
29、短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。As we all know, friendship is of great importance in our daily life. A friend can give us help and share our difficulties and happiness. But how to make friends is still difficult to some of us. 16 1. Be friendly to others. 17 You should try to make a stranger feel at
30、 home wherever he happens to be. Think more of others than of yourself and never judge a person by his appearance and clothes.2. Be reliable. If you and your friend agree to meet somewhere, dont be late. If youre not going to make it on time or make it at all, call them as soon as you realize it. 18
31、 Be someone that people know they can depend on.3. 19 Listen carefully to what people say, remember important details about them (their names, their likes and dislikes), ask questions about their interests, and just take the time to learn more about them. 4. Encourage your friends: A true friend alw
32、ays gives courage to his friends. 20 Never make fun of or laugh at your friends in front of others. You should come to support them.A. Be a good listener.B. When you say youll do something, do it.C. A friend to all is a friend to none.D. The following information can give you some tips:E. And never
33、leave your friend when he is in trouble.F. Smile at others and you are sure to get a smile in return.G. He will remain with them in both good as well as bad times. 卷 II 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Mrs. Jones was over eighty, but she still dro
34、ve her old car like a woman half her age. She loved driving very fast, and was proud of the fact 21 she had never, in her thirty-five years of driving, been punished 22 a driving offence (犯规,犯法).Then one day she nearly 23 her record. A police car 24 her, and the policemen in it saw her 25 a red ligh
35、t without stopping. Of course, she was stopped. It seemed 26 that she would be punished. 27 Mrs. Jones came up to the judge, he looked at her seriously and said that she was 28 old to drive a car, and that the 29 why she had not stopped at the red 30 was most probably that her eyes had become weak 3
36、1 old age, so that she had simply not seen it. When the judge finished what he was 32 , Mrs. Jones opened the big handbag she was 33 and took out her sewing. Without saying a word, she 34 a needle (针) with a very small eye, and threaded it at her first attempt. When she had 35 done this, she took th
37、e thread (线) out of the needle again and handed 36 the needle and the thread to the judge, saying, “Now it is your 37 . I suppose you drive a car, and that you are quite sure about your own eyesight.” The judge took the 38 and tried to thread it. After half a dozen tries, he still didnt succeed. The
38、 case (案例) against Mrs. Jones was 39 , and her record 40 unbroken.21. A. whichB. when C. that D. this22. A. aboutB. on C. to D. for23. A. keptB. wonC. missedD. lost 24. A. watched B. sawC. followedD. stopped25. A. raceB. goC. runD. rush26. A. sureB. indeedC. certainD. perhaps 27. A. BeforeB. WhileC.
39、 UntilD. When28. A. so B. very C. tooD. quite29. A. causeB. reasonC. matterD. trouble 30. A. lightB. lamp C. signD. onew!w!w.!x!k!b!31. A. withB. becauseC. asD. of32. A. speakingB. sayingC. talkingD. telling33. A. holdingB. gettingC. carryingD. bringing 34. A. tookB. broughtC. fetchedD. chose35. A.
40、angrilyB. luckily C. successfully D. slowly 36. A. bothB. allC. neither D. either37. A. timeB. turnC. chance D. job38. A. threadB. glassesC. sewingD. needle39. A. dismissedB. passedC. settledD. studied40. A. was B. heldC. seemedD. remained 卷 IIII语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单
41、词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置 41 we all know，everyone has a dreamI 42 (dream) of being a doctor since I entered into the primary schoo1Nowadays with modern life 43 (go) rapidly，many people suffer 44 different kinds of diseases，both mentally and physicallyAs a result，doctors are in great need at home and abr
42、oadMy dream is to become 45 successful doctor， 46 (help)to save peoples livesAlthough to be a good doctor 47 (be) very difficult I will do whatever I can 48 (help) everyone healthyTo make my dream come true，I have told myself over and over again that Ill concentrate more 59 studiesAfter all， _50_by
43、working hard can one succeedII短文改错（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；Today is Mothers day . I hadnt seen my mother for two months since I left home at
44、 last time .My mother is a doctor and always busy on her work .When I was a child, my mother sent me live with my grandparents, who lived in the small village. When I was older enough to go to school ,I began to live with my parents. However ,Mother was often too busy that every day when she came ba
45、ck after work.I had fallen sleep. I used to hating her,but now I can understand her. This afternoon we called her,saying:Mom,I love you.III 书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，最近收到了你的美国朋友Jenny的来信。他在信中说，由于刚进入高中还不能适应新环境，不知道如何去结交新朋友，因而情绪低落。请你给他回信，内容如下：1. 向Jenny表示问候和安慰（你的同学和你面临同样的问题，所以不必过于担心）；2. 针对他的问题提出以下建议：放学后邀请同学一起参加活动，这有助于你们互相更好地了解；你的同学遇到麻烦时，你去帮助他们。你遇到困难时向同学求助；你对友谊的理解。注意：1.词数100左右；2.信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。w w w .答案阅读 CAAB BAD CBDA DDCC DFBAG完型 CDDCC CDCBAABCDCABDAD语法填空 1 As 2 have dreamed 3.going 4 from 5 a 6 helping 7 is 8to help 9 on 10 only改错：Today is