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1、阶段综合检测(四).阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AOffering a large number of high quality dining choices，Miami has become a food heaven.But which are its best restaurants?UplandFeaturing an open exhibition kitchen，Upland is styled after the New York City original and feels more like New York than Miami.If you want
2、to see your food prepared，book one of the “front row” tables with views of the open kitchen.Reservation Phone: 1 305 602 9998Red，the SteakhouseServing only the finest cuts of meat in its own unique style，the restaurant is a contemporary and relaxed steakhouse.Theres a vast choice of steaks which are
3、 served with a choice of six sauces，as well as a good selection of seafood.Reservation Phone: 1 305 534 3688IL GabbianoPopular with locals，global visitors and sports stars，IL Gabbiano serves a delicious Italian menu in a fine dining atmosphere.This is a very compact (紧凑的) restaurant.Tables closer to
4、 the bar and at the window offer a little more space.With more room and great views，outside on the patio (露台) is a better choice.Reservation Phone: 1 305 373 0063SeaspiceThis downtown restaurant is located on the bank of the Miami River.With huge windows and a large outside wooden area，Seaspice has
5、a very modern charm.It also has a 500foot dock (码头)，just in case youd prefer to arrive by boat.Book a table in advance，as it gets busy.Reservation Phone: 1 305 440 4200【语篇解读】语篇类型是应用文，主题语境是生活。本文介绍了迈阿密几个著名的餐厅。1What can you do when eating at Upland?ASit outside on the patio.BWatch the cooking process.C
6、Appreciate the beach view.DTaste traditional New York food.B细节理解题。根据Upland部分的If you want to see your food prepared，book one of the “front row”tables with views of the open kitchen 可知，在Upland就餐可以看到食物的制作过程。2Which number should you call if you want to have an Italian dish?A1 305 602 9998.B1 305 534 368
7、8.C1 305 373 0063.D1 305 440 4200.C细节理解题。根据IL Gabbiano部分的IL Gabbiano serves a delicious Italian menu in a fine dining atmosphere以及Reservation Phone：1 305 373 0063可知C项正确。3Which of the following restaurants will you choose if you want to sail there?AUpland.BRed，the Steakhouse.CIL Gabbiano.DSeaspice.D细
8、节理解题。根据Seaspice部分的It also has a 500foot dock(码头)，just in case youd prefer to arrive by boat可知，如果你想乘船去餐厅，你可以选择Seaspice。BMy daughter never wanted to live on campus (校园)Her dad and I knew this because over and over she said that.She likes home.She likes familiarity.She labels herself as shy.She is a se
9、lfdescribed introvert whos never been interested in having a huge group of friends.But she did want a few close friendsthe kind who might be sisters for life.Last autumn，she would go to college.Still，she said she did not want to live on campus.Her dad and I said the same things over and over，“We lov
10、e you.Were already proud of you.We understand.We support you.” But we added some new things，too，“If you want to give something else a try，well support it.And if you do try it and it doesnt work out，its quite OK.”Finally，she_started_to_sing_a_different_song.At first，it was “Maybe Ill think about it.”
11、 Then，“Okay，Ill do this even though I dont want to.” Finally，a few weeks before she made the move，“Im so excited.”Our girl got to this decision on her own，in her own way and in her own time，which is one reason shed only lived on campus for about two days before she declared (宣称) it one of the best t
12、hings shed ever done.She did end up making the friends shed wanted，but along the way，she also learned some lessons about what shed done to get to that pointlessons I know shell hang onto in her following college years.【语篇解读】语篇类型是记叙文，主题语境是生活。作者的女儿一开始不想住校，后来她的想法改变了。4Why does the daughter describe hers
13、elf as an introvert?AShe doesnt enjoy being with many people.BShe is too shy to speak to her classmates.CShe likes living at home.DShe has no good friends.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的She is a selfdescribed introvert whos never been interested in having a huge group of friends可知，作者的女儿称自己是一个内向的人是因为她从不感兴趣有很多朋友，即，她不喜
14、欢人多。5How did the author and her husband respond to their daughters living on campus?AThey were strongly supportive.BThey encouraged her to give it a try.CThey tried to force her to get used to it.DThey were surprised at it and were worried.B细节理解题。根据第四段中的But we added some new things，too，“If you want
15、to give something else a try，well support it.And if you do try it and it doesnt work out，its quite OK.”可知，作者和丈夫鼓励女儿尝试住在校园里。6What does the underlined part in Paragraph 5 mean?AShe started to sing another song.BShe realized she needed some friends.CShe changed her lifestyle all of a sudden.DShe began
16、to change her attitude to living on campus.D句意理解题。根据第五段可知，作者的女儿对住校的态度发生了改变。7What can we infer about the authors daughter?AShe regretted having left home.BShe became good at making friends.CShe fell in love with living on campus.DShe learned how to make her own decision.C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的she declared(宣
17、称) it one of the best things shed ever done可推知，作者的女儿最后喜欢上了住在校园里。CLast week I went to Bremerhaven，a city in northwestern Germany.In Bremerhaven there are a few popular attractions you can visit.My visit last week was to the “Klimahaus”，which is a mixture of a science center and a theme park.The cente
18、r is full of exhibitions that are about the world around us with a focus on climate change.The main exhibition was a virtual (虚拟的) journey around the world.In this journey we learned about several different places.It told us geographical and cultural information about the place and how climate chang
19、e is affecting this place and the people that live there.Here are two examples of how great and realistic it all was.One of the places we visited was Antarctica，where it really was freezing cold and we could walk through an ice tunnel (地道)！There was also a floor based on Niger，where we could walk in
20、to a huge room that looked and felt just like a desert.It was an extremely wellmade exhibition.Each ticket also allowed us to check our individual carbon footprint.To do this，we entered information about ourselves such as whether we fly often，buy local produce or cycle to school.We were then told th
21、e approximate size of our carbon footprintthe amount of carbon dioxide (CO2) we produce by the things we doand why it was that size.My footprint was average sized and I was very surprised.I am very environmentally friendly; I buy local produce，I cycle or use public transport and of course，I recycle.
22、What made my footprint bigger was the fact that I had recently flown somewhere by plane.I knew that it was very bad for the environment but I didnt realize quite how bad.Now that I know，in the future I will consider travelling to other countries by train to reduce my carbon footprint.【语篇解读】语篇类型是记叙性说
23、明文，主题语境是科技与生活。文章介绍了作者在德国体验的一次虚拟现实之旅。8What could people do in the virtual journey?AGet close to animals from Antarctica.BLearn why there are different climates.CExperience the influence of climate change.DBuy some souvenirs from different countries.C细节理解题。根据第二段可知，在这个虚拟现实之旅中参观者可以了解多方面的知识，这其中就包括气候变化如何影
24、响一个地方以及在这个地方生活的人们。9What does the author think of the virtual journey?AUnreal.BWonderful.CSurprising.DRidiculous.B推理判断题。根据第二段中的Here are two examples of how great and realistic it all was和第三段中的It was an extremely wellmade exhibition可知，作者认为这次虚拟现实之旅非常棒。10What could the author know from the ticket?ACarbo
25、n footprints of other visitors.BThe local product he should choose.CHis educational and financial information.DThe amount of CO2 released by his activities.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的Each ticket also allowed us to check our individual carbon footprint.We were then told the approximate size of our carbon footprin
26、tthe amount of carbon dioxide(CO2)we produce by the things we do可知， 门票还能让参观者了解自己的二氧化碳放量。11What will the author plan to do in the future?ATry his best to stay at home.BRecycle as much as possible.CTravel by train instead of by plane.DCall on others to protect the environment.C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Now that I
27、 know，in the future I will consider travelling to other countries by train to reduce my carbon footprint可知，作者打算外出旅行时乘坐火车而不乘坐飞机，以便减少碳足迹，更加环保。DOne evening in May，two scientists in a forest in India heard a curious noise.“It sounded like tiktiktik，” recalls one of the researchers，Sathyabhama Das Biju.B
28、iju is a biologist at the University of Delhi in India.He knew that frogs were likely making the sounds.So he climbed about 10 meters up into the tree and discovered that the noises came from brownishgreen frogs with ovalshaped heads and long legs.The frogs were living inside the tree hollows(洞)Biju
29、s team set out to identify the frog.They eventually figured out that the species had been first observed in India about 140 years ago.No one had seen it since then.People had thought it was now extinct.The frogs，though，had just been hiding overhead in the tree hollows.This frog is just one of many c
30、reatures that live in such tree hollows.From owls in Japan to bears in Australia，wildlife around the world nestles into these hollows.Inside the holes，the animals raise their young and hide from their natural enemies and bad weather.There is no single way to make a tree hollow.A woodpecker (啄木鸟) can
31、 make a hole in a tree within a few weeks or months.It will use that hollow to produce young and then usually leave it.Other species may later move in.Lightning might strike the tree，or strong winds might break off a branch.Bacteria may eat away at the damaged site，creating a hollow.This process can
32、 take hundreds of years.The number of tree hollows is dropping.People are clearing forests to sell the wood or to make space for farms and buildings.Biju says，“Tree hollows are particularly important.Some animals cant live anywhere else.They use them for everything.” His team are now saving old tree
33、s that have been cut down.They set up the trees in steel cylinders (钢筒) in the ground so that animals can use the hollows again.【语篇解读】语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是自然生态。文章介绍了树洞对动物生存繁衍的重要性。12How does the author introduce the topic of the text?ABy describing a particular incident.BBy introducing a research group.CBy
34、challenging a general view.DBy listing interesting facts.A推理判断题。根据第一、二段可知，作者通过描述生物学家Biju在印度森林里的探索发现引出了本文的话题。13What do we know about the frog mentioned in Paragraph 2?AIt has not been identified in India by now.BIt has lived in India for 140 years.CIt is a kind of alien species.DIt still exists in In
35、dia.D细节理解题。根据第二段可知，这种青蛙曾经被认为在印度已经灭绝了，但事实上还存在。14What can we learn from the last but one paragraph?AMany animals are fully dependent on tree hollows.BTree hollows are mainly made by woodpeckers.CIts easy for animals to find tree hollows.DTree hollows form in a slow way.D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，树洞的形成有的需要数周，有的需
36、要数百年。15What is the text mainly about?AThe importance of tree hollows to animals.BThe consequences of cutting down trees.CThe survival of a rare species of frog.DThe protection of forest animals.A主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文主要阐述了树洞对森林动物的重要性。.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Changing
37、 the world is a seemingly (看起来) impossible task.However，we believe change starts small，one person at a time._16_Do the dirty work for someone else.Everyone has tasks that they dont like doing，but those tasks need to get done either way._17_ As you can imagine，theres nothing like having your bathroom
38、 unexpectedly cleaned for you.Making the world a better place can be that easy.Make conversation with someone.Having a good conversation that connects you to someone feels great.So try to have a conversation with someone you normally wouldnt.It can be a volunteer，an elderly person，or someone who nee
39、ds some support during a tough time._18_Help a stranger.Usually we notice someone has dropped something and we simply keep walking._19_ Whether you hold the door for someone or treat a stranger to a cup of coffee，you will make a difference or at least make that persons day a little brighter._20_Whet
40、her your talent is singing，giving good advice，or cooking，your talent is meant to be shared.You may not think your talent is that interesting，but remember that your talent makes the world a better place.AShare your talents.BThis time，help him out.CLose yourself in what you love.DHeres how you can cha
41、nge the world.ETry your best to change the world completely.FThink of a task that your loved one hates，and do it for him/her.GWhoever you choose，making conversation benefits you quite a lot.【语篇解读】语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是生活。改变世界，从小做起，从我做起。本文介绍了我们力所能及的改变世界的方法。16D联系上下文可知，本空承接上文改变世界看似不可能，但只要从小事做起，从我做起就能改变世界，提出了我们
42、力所能及的改变世界的方法，故D项符合语境。17F根据上文可知，每个人都有他们不愿做而又不得不做的事，因此F项承接上文提出为所爱之人做一件他不愿做的事符合语境，且F项符合本段主旨句Do the dirty work for someone else。18G根据空前It can be a volunteer，an elderly person，or someone who needs some support可推断，G项Whoever指代上文a volunteer，an elderly person，or someone who needs some support，且G项是对本段内容的总结。19
43、B联系上下文可知，B项承上启下指出了过去我们对需要帮助的人视而不见，现在我们应伸出援手，从为别人开门或是请陌生人喝一杯咖啡这种小事做起。20A根据下文your talent is meant to be shared可知，本段鼓励人们分享自己的才艺去帮助他人，因此A项作为本段主旨句符合语境。.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)When he was young，Emmett Diggs liked nothing more than boxing.He even _21_ a national prize in 1961._22_ at age 45，he wasnt able
44、 to move as usual.A doctor told him he had Parkinsons disease (帕金森病)_23_，he thought nothing of it until one day while cleaning the _24_ on his hands and knees，he found that he couldnt get up without _25_.After that，he began to feel _26_ and showed no interest in doing anything.It was the _27_ period
45、 Emmett had experienced.One morning，Emmetts wife，Patty, _28_ with him a newspaper story about a man with Parkinsons disease who practiced a _29_ training called Rock Steady Boxing (RSB)，which _30_ shadow boxing (拳击练习) with strength training.So，Emmett decided to turn to John，the local program directo
46、r，for help.When they first met，John _31_ Emmett boxing gloves and let him take over a heavy _32_.Just putting on the gloves brought wonderful _33_ back for Emmett.When John said，“Hit the bag.” Emmett did as he was told.“It felt _34_ as the bag was hitting back，” Emmett said excitedly.Soon，Emmett _35
47、_ a regular RSB class of a dozen people who were dealing with Parkinsons disease like him.Emmetts boxing skills _36_ them all and soon they became friends.Over time，the class became something of a(n)_37_ group in which they could share their pains and hopes.“I had thought Parkinsons disease was going to _38_ everything that mattered to me，” Emmett has written.“_39_，it didnt change my love for boxing and gave me a _40_ to know a new group of guys who are optimistic and supportive.”【语篇解读】语篇类型是记叙文，主题语境是生活。本文讲述了拳击手Emmett Diggs患帕金森症后，虽然经历过一段黑暗期，但最终在妻子的帮助下重新振作，重拾拳击事业并结识