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1、2019北京丰台区高一（上）期末英语试题一、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）从各题A, B, C三个选项中，选出可以填人空自处的最佳答案。The big day had finally arrived. I had won the local speech contest(比赛)，representing Madison Middle School. Here it_1_the state competition. I waited backstage for the host to announce_2_name._3_I had practiced much，I was ext
2、remely nervous. My heart was thumping，my palms_4_，and my mouth was dry.“Calm down，”I told myself. Still，picturing an audience of teachers，parents and classmates made me want_5_totally.Mr. Patrick，_6_taught me to give speeches，reminded me，“Youll do great. Youre prepared. Youve come this far.”Mr Patri
3、ck was right. I was ready_7_this，and besides，I won first place in the_8_contests. Yet，when I pictured_9_eyes on me waiting for me to mess up，my heart was gradually sinking into my stomach.“You_10_back out now，”I told myself as Mr.Nichols，the host，announced my name and the title of my speech，“My Hero
4、.”1. A. wasB. isC. have been2. A. MyB. meC. mine3. A. As long asB. even thoughC. ever since4. A. will sweatB. had sweatC. were sweating5. A. disappearB. to disappearC. disappear6. A. whoB. whichC. when7. A. toB. atC. for8. A. earlyB. earlierC. earliest9. A. eitherB. bothC. all10. A. needntB. cantC.
5、mightnt二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A， B， C， D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Wonderful Christmas GiftAnn and her mother had lived in a small cottage. Christmas was so close，and so was her birthday.Ann wished she could get a new_11_with lace as a wonderful Christmas gift. All her friends wo
6、uld be getting new dresses._12_Ann did not want to ask her Mom for that. She knew how hard her mom worked to make both ends meet. Maybe she could make a_13_maybe Santa Claus would come，even though she knew that Santa Claus is just an imaginary character.It was not just gift that_14_Ann. It was her m
7、other. Nowadays she was working overtime and looked pale and worn out.The days passed and soon it was Christmas Eve.In everyones house，except Anns ,a Christmas tree adorned(装饰)the living room. In the_15_there hung the baked cakes and turkey. But_16_lovely was being cooked in Anns house. Every child
8、went to bed eagerly waiting for the lovely gifts that he or she would _17_the next day. Ann went to bed with a_18_heart.She knew that there would be no gifts for her.Ann wished with her whole heart that at least this time she would get a gift from Santa Claus. Ann slowly drifted off to sleep. She dr
9、eamt of Santa riding in the snow on his reindeers.Ring.Ring.Ann jumped，hearing alarm.She suddenly remembered that it was Christmas morning. Without much hope she looked _19_there were any gifts for her.Wonder of wonders!There lay a beautiful packet tied with a red ribbon.Ann excitedly opened the pac
10、kage. It was a pretty white dress with attractive lace. She _20_the gift carefully to find out who gave it to her. Suddenly a small piece of paper fell out from it.Ann_21_started to read the note.“Dear Ann，This dress is given to you as a_22_ for being a good girl. Hope you continue to do good things
11、 and help your mother.Your Loving friend，Santa ClausAnn felt that there was something familiar about this note. She looked into the note carefully. Then it_23_ her. It was her mother who had worked overtime to save money to buy this expensive gift. Ann was happy _24_words. She knew that she was the_
12、25_girl to have such a wonderful mother as a wonderful Christmas gift.11. A. dressB. bookC. bikeD. watch12. A. SoB. ButC. AndD. Or13. A. changeB. planC. mistakeD. wish14. A. surprisedB. worriedC. pleasedD. disappointed15. A. bedroomsB. restroomsC. kitchensD. bathrooms16. A. nothingB. somethingC. any
13、thingD. everything17. A. makeB. sendC. receiveD. buy18. A. hardB. bigC. warmD. heavy19. A. ifB. howC. whyD. when20. A. refusedB. checkedC. passedD. painted21. A. finallyB. carefullyC. graduallyD. eagerly22. A. testB. lessonC. gameD. prize23. A. struckB. hurtC. satisfiedD. encouraged24. A. inB. witho
14、utC. overD. beyond25. A. stubbornB. hard-workingC. fortunateD. crazy.三、阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）AHelp Hermit CrabsHermit crabs are natures recyclers. They eat waste and help keep oceans and shores clean. Unlike other crabs，the hermit crab has a thin outer shell over its soft tail. This makes the hermit
15、 crab easy prey for hungry predators(天敌).Hermit crabs stay safe by living in old seashells. A hermit crab is picky(狡猾);it tries on many shells until it finds one that fits just right. In recent years，however，many hermit crabs have had trouble finding their perfect homes. What is the problems There a
16、re not enough shells to go around!One reason for the seashell shortage is that ocean water is not as clean as it once was.This has caused chemical changes to sea water.Some sea animals，like snails，are affected by these changes. Now there are fewer snails making shells. People visiting the beach ofte
17、n take shells home as souvenirs(纪念品).This is another problem.Other people even take shells for their own pet hermit crabs!They do not realize that hermit crabs in the wild need those shells too.Now people are working to solve this hermit crab housing shortage. They are teaching beach-Boers to leave
18、seashells where they belong-at the seashore!Some people even make fake seashells that they hope the hermit crabs will like.For example，a group called Project Shelter invited people who visited their website to create different designs for hermit crab shells.These designers had a lot to consider. Wha
19、t kind of material should be used to build a seashells.The material must be light enough for the hermit crab to carry，but strong enough to protect the crab from predators. The man-made shells could not contain glue or any other substance(物质)that might harm a hermit crab. Another challenge with build
20、ing a hermit crab home was the opening to the shell. Too big would mean the crab would not feel safe.Too small would be uncomfortable，and the crab would not want to move in.The Project Shelter shells are placed in the wild for hermit crabs to find.Lucky hermit crabs can move into these new dream hom
21、es.26. Where can hermit crabs stay safe?A. In different old seashells.B. Behind the waste theyll eat.C. In their own thin outer shells.D. Under the stones at the seashore.27. According to the passage，what should be put in the webs?A. The methods to recycle the wastes.B. The ways to help the hermit c
22、rabs.C. The materials of seashells.D. The designs of websites.28. What does the underlined word“fake in Para. 3 mean?A. man-madeB. perfectC. hardD. comfortable29. What is the passage mainly about?A. The Project Shelter Group.B. The shortage of the seashell.C. New homes for hermit crabs.D. The recycl
23、ers of the nature.BBenito Juarez，a poor Indian boy，was twelve years old when he left his village home in December 1818.Benito walked forty-one miles to the city of Oaxaca，high in the mountains of Mexico. When he heard the Spanish spoken by the city people，Benito didnt know what they were saying.Firs
24、t，Benito became a servant for a wealthy gentleman，Serer Maza. Soon，he went to work for Antonio Salanueva a church(教会)librarian.Antonio repaired and copied the library books，keeping them in good shape. Benito became his helper and his housekeeper.Antonio loved to teach.Benito soon became his student
25、as well as his servant.With the help of Antonio，Benito learned to speak，read，and write Spanish.At that time in Mexico，many people believed that Indians were not smart enough to read or learn.Antonio knew that was not true.Indians had been prevented from learning by a lack of schools. The first Spani
26、sh missionaries(传教士)who came to Mexico had educated the native people. In fact，churches from Spain had built the first college on the North American continent(大陆)for the Indians. As more Spanish came to Mexico，however，the Indian children were crowded out of the schools.Benito was a good and bright s
27、tudent，so Antonio developed a plan for him. In 1821，when Benito was fifteen，Antonio decided to enroll him in a school for boys.Antonio taught Benito what he needed to pass the entrance test for the school.Benito became a student at the collegeHis studies were difficult，and he was teased because he w
28、as the only Indian student there.He succeeded in spite of these challenges.Later，as the laws changed，Benito was able to attend a public college with other Indians.Benito Juarez continued his education and became a lawyer and，much later，the President of Mexico from 1861 to 1872. He led the Mexican pe
29、ople to victory over the French，who tried to rule Mexico，and fought for the rights of Indians. He is one of the great heroes in Mexican history.30. When Benito first arrived in the city of Oaxaca，he_.A. lost touch with his familyB. got the language problemC. studied in a church libraryD. lived in th
30、e mountain31. According to the passage，Antonio was a_.A. good teacherB. rich gentlemanC. strict housekeeperD. helpful villager32. In Mexico，many Indian children couldnt get an education，because_.A. they were less smartB. there were not enough schoolsC. there were too many native peopleD. they were t
31、oo poor to go to school33. What should be put into the timeline?A. Became a lawyer.B. Attended a public college.C. Be the only Indian student.D. Elected to be the President.34. What is probably the best title of the passage?A. A young student in Mexico.B. Fighting for the rights.C. A bright Mexican
32、educator.D. Born to be a servant.CFishy Weather ConditionsLaj amanu，Australia，is a dry little town，sitting right on the edge of the Tanami desert. Can you imagines How surprised were people when live fish rained down on them from a dark gray cloudy.It happens that there are similar cases in England
33、and Honduras.How do clouds make fishy.The simple answer is that they dont.There is a particular weather phenomenon(现象)called a waterspout.A waterspout is just like a tornado，only it forms above oceans，lakes，or rivers.Like a tornado，a waterspout moves in a circle at high speeds.When it moves above th
34、e water，it tends to carry the fish with it，as well as frogs or other small plants or animals.Scientists couldnt work it out at first. To make matters stranger still，the fish in Honduras were very much alive when they rained down to the ground，but they were all blind.In England and Australia，it raine
35、d fish and snakes，and none were blind. It was difficult to puzzle out，but the blind fish gave them a place to start.Scientists knew that some fish that lived in deep，underground caves with no light sources often lost their eyesight. So when blind fish rained down on Honduras，scientists began to conn
36、ect some dots.Clearly，these particular fish were pulled from an underground water source by force.It has rained fish on every continent，and each time，people have tried in various ways to explain this strange phenomenon.Historically，villagers thought the“fishes from the heavens”might be answers to pr
37、ayers for food. Others suggested that floods overran river banks and oceans，leaving the fish on the city streets.No scientist had actually seen the rain as it occurred，only the fish left on the ground.But in 1990，a National Geographic team happened to be in Honduras when the Rain of Fishes began. Th
38、ey recorded what was happening and made history by finally proving that the fish really did fall from the sky.This huge breakthrough wasnt just a spot of good luck. It changed thousands of years of myths and legends into true stories and provided scientific explanations for how fish came to live in
39、deep caves. It explained ancient cave paintings and shed new light on how species have spread over time.It turned out to be a lot more than just a little fishy weather.35. According to the passage，a waterspout_ .A. can make animals blindB. is difficult to catch on filmC. can carry items with itD. is
40、 a dangerous sea creature36. The blind fish made the scientists start to think that_ .A. raining fish was a warning of natural disastersB. animals changed to match their environmentsC. the weather system differed from place to placeD. the waterspout theory seemed more possible37. From Para. 5 and 6，
41、we can learn_ .A. how species in the area changed over timeB. the importance of finding the truth behind the eventC. that the discovery cleared up many different scientific theoriesD. how the understanding of waterspouts affected other areas of science38 The underlined sentence in last Para. probabl
42、y suggests that_ .A. waterspouts came to be a center of scientific researchB. the scientists were fortunate to have made their discoveriesC. hard work went into determining the cause for the raining fishD. the scientists relied heavily on unusual events to drive their studies39. The author writes th
43、e passage to_ .A describe the magic phenomenonB. explain what caused the fishy weatherC. persuade people to protect the environmentD. encourage people to do scientific research四、阅读回答问题（共4小题，8分）根据短文内容，回答问题，补全信息。The Youngest Skier To The South PoleOn Friday December 9t，a 16-year-old skier，Ameba Hemple
44、man-Adams reached the South Pole with her father after skiing 97 miles and spending 17 nights on the ice. On the final day they skied 14 miles and afterwards Ameba said she felt“elated and tired on reaching the South Pole.“The biggest challenges were the freezing cold and eating only dried food.The
45、best bit has been experiencing what Dad does on expeditions(探险).Its the first time Ive been on a difficult long journey with him and now I know what its like.The trip brought me closer to Dad，but I also had to put up with his snoring(鼾声)which was terrible.， She added，“Would I do it again? Im not sur
46、e. Ill have to think about that after a few nights sleep!At times its been really hard:Ive got aching shoulders，and my backs been sore from pulling my sledge(雪橇)，Ive got blisters(水泡)on my feet from the boots and Ive got a cold burn on my nose from my sunglasses. _43_ ”She said the most extraordinary
47、 part of the trip had been the breathtaking scenery and the sense of isolation in the Antarctic landscape.“Ive really missed my friends while Ive been away and want to thank them for all their messages of support.”Friends and relatives who posted comments on Amebas expedition website paid tribute(致敬)to her positive attitude which , they said ,would be an inspiration to others.Her father，David，said“Ameba has done amazing well. Im proud of her.She showed real determination. She was tough and she pulled her sledge the whole way. It was a special experience to share those 97 miles w