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1、Aviation AssignmentSubmitted by:Minu Pauline D3,FIAT,Cochin.ACKNOWLEDGMENTItakethisopportunitytothankallmyteachersandcolleaguesforhelpingmeItakethisopportunitytothankallmyteachersandcolleaguesforhelpingmeouttocompletethispresentation.IspeciallythankourAviationfacultyouttocompletethispresentation.Isp
2、eciallythankourAviationfacultyMrs.Rossforgivingallassistanceinmywork.IalsothankallthefacultyMrs.Rossforgivingallassistanceinmywork.IalsothankallthefacultyandmycolleaguesatFrankFinnfortheirhelpandsupport.LastbutnottheandmycolleaguesatFrankFinnfortheirhelpandsupport.LastbutnottheleastIthankGodAlmighty
3、forHisloveandcare.leastIthankGodAlmightyforHisloveandcare.IntroductionThis work is a study on the development of aviation in India,low cost airlines,domestic airlines and improving economy of India.This gives us an idea about Cockpit,Cargo and about the relevance of a cabin crew.This covers the area
4、 like dealing the special passengers and also about Airbus.Aviation Industry in INDIA India is one of the fastest growing aviation India is one of the fastest growing aviation markets in the world.With the liberalization of the markets in the world.With the liberalization of the Indian aviation sect
5、or,the industry had witnessed Indian aviation sector,the industry had witnessed a transformation with the entry of the privately a transformation with the entry of the privately owned full service airlines and low cost carriers.owned full service airlines and low cost carriers.As of May 2006,private
6、 carriers accounted for As of May 2006,private carriers accounted for around 75%share of the domestic aviation around 75%share of the domestic aviation market.The sector has also seen a significant market.The sector has also seen a significant increase in number of domestic air travel increase in nu
7、mber of domestic air travel passengers.Some of the factors that have passengers.Some of the factors that have resulted in higher demand for air transport in resulted in higher demand for air transport in India include the growing middle class and its India include the growing middle class and its pu
8、rchasing power,low airfares offered by low purchasing power,low airfares offered by low cost carriers,the growth of the tourism industry in cost carriers,the growth of the tourism industry in India,increasing outbound travel from India,and India,increasing outbound travel from India,and the overall
9、economic growth of India.the overall economic growth of India.Low Cost AirlinesA A low-costcarrierlow-costcarrier or or low-costairlinelow-costairline(also (also known as a known as a no-frillsno-frills or or discountdiscount carrier or airline)carrier or airline)is an airline that offers generally
10、low fares in is an airline that offers generally low fares in exchange for eliminating many traditional exchange for eliminating many traditional passenger services.The concept originated in passenger services.The concept originated in the United States before spreading to Europe in the United State
11、s before spreading to Europe in the early 1990s and subsequently to much of the the early 1990s and subsequently to much of the rest of the world.The term originated within the rest of the world.The term originated within the airline industry referring to airlines with a lower airline industry refer
12、ring to airlines with a lower operating cost structure than their competitors.operating cost structure than their competitors.While the term is often applied to any carrier with While the term is often applied to any carrier with low ticket prices and limited services,regardless low ticket prices an
13、d limited services,regardless of their operating models,low-cost carriers of their operating models,low-cost carriers should not be confused with regional airlines should not be confused with regional airlines that operate short flights without service,or with that operate short flights without serv
14、ice,or with full-service airlines offering some reduced fares.full-service airlines offering some reduced fares.Low cost airlines in IndiaDOMESTIC AIRLINES IN INDIAINDIGO AIRLINESINDIGO AIRLINESGO AIR AIRLINESGO AIR AIRLINESSPICEJET AIRLINESSPICEJET AIRLINESPARAMOUNT AIRLINESPARAMOUNT AIRLINESJETLIT
15、E AIRLINESJETLITE AIRLINESKINGFISHER AIRLINESKINGFISHER AIRLINESJET AIRWAYSJET AIRWAYSINDIGO AIRLINESIndigo-orindividualsonthego,forthefirsttimeallowedindividualIndigo-orindividualsonthego,forthefirsttimeallowedindividualtravelerstheabilitytoreserveandpurchaseasingleseatonatraditionaltravelerstheabi
16、litytoreserveandpurchaseasingleseatonatraditionalcorporateorbusinessjetwhichthenflewascheduledflightlikeacorporateorbusinessjetwhichthenflewascheduledflightlikeatraditionalairline.PriortoIndigotheonlybusinessjetservicesavailabletotraditionalairline.PriortoIndigotheonlybusinessjetservicesavailabletoc
17、onsumersconsistedofjetownershiporcharter,bothexpensiveoptionstoconsumersconsistedofjetownershiporcharter,bothexpensiveoptionstoregularairlinetravel.Indigoisregardedastheoriginatoroftwonewregularairlinetravel.Indigoisregardedastheoriginatoroftwonewcategoriesofcorporatejetairtravelservice:perseat,high
18、frequencycategoriesofcorporatejetairtravelservice:perseat,highfrequencyandthepublicorcommercialcorporatejet.andthepublicorcommercialcorporatejet.IndigoAirlinescommencedoperationson4August2006withaserviceIndigoAirlinescommencedoperationson4August2006withaservicefromDelhitoImphalviaGuwahati.Theairline
19、isownedbyInterGlobefromDelhitoImphalviaGuwahati.TheairlineisownedbyInterGlobeEnterprises.IttookdeliveryofitsfirstAirbusA320aircrafton28July2006Enterprises.IttookdeliveryofitsfirstAirbusA320aircrafton28July2006andreceivedsixaircraftduring2006.Ninemoreaircraftweredeliveredinandreceivedsixaircraftdurin
20、g2006.Ninemoreaircraftweredeliveredin2007takingthetotalto15.Thecarrierhassetatargetofserving2007takingthetotalto15.Thecarrierhassetatargetofservingapproximately30Indiancitiesby2010withafleetsizeof40A320andapproximately30Indiancitiesby2010withafleetsizeof40A320andA321aircraft.Theairlinewillreceiveall
21、100A320familyaircraftby2016.A321aircraft.Theairlinewillreceiveall100A320familyaircraftby2016.FormerUSAirwaysExecutiveVice-President,MarketingandPlanningFormerUSAirwaysExecutiveVice-President,MarketingandPlanningBruceAshbyhasjoinedIndigoAirlinesastheirChiefExecutiveOfficer.BruceAshbyhasjoinedIndigoAi
22、rlinesastheirChiefExecutiveOfficer.TheIndianGovernmenthasapprovedtheairlinesaircraftimportplanTheIndianGovernmenthasapprovedtheairlinesaircraftimportplaninprinciple.Theairlinehasalsoacquired3parkingspotsinNewDelhiinprinciple.Theairlinehasalsoacquired3parkingspotsinNewDelhiandMumbaiairports.andMumbai
23、airports.INDIGO Route MapSpiceJetisalow-costairlinebasedinNewDelhi,India.ItbeganserviceinSpiceJetisalow-costairlinebasedinNewDelhi,India.ItbeganserviceinMay2005.EarlierknownasRoyalAirways,itisareincarnationofModiLuft.May2005.EarlierknownasRoyalAirways,itisareincarnationofModiLuft.SpiceJetmarkeditsen
24、tryinservicewithRs.99faresforthefirst99days.SpiceJetmarkeditsentryinservicewithRs.99faresforthefirst99days.Therewere9000seatsavailableatthisrate.ItfolloweditupwithaRs.999Therewere9000seatsavailableatthisrate.ItfolloweditupwithaRs.999promotionalschemeonselectroutes.Theirmarketingthemeisofferinglowpro
25、motionalschemeonselectroutes.Theirmarketingthemeisofferingloweverydayspicyfaresandgreatguestservicestopriceconscioustravelers.everydayspicyfaresandgreatguestservicestopriceconscioustravelers.Itwasvotedasthebestlow-costairlineinSouthAsiaandCentralAsiaItwasvotedasthebestlow-costairlineinSouthAsiaandCe
26、ntralAsiaregionbySkytraxin2007regionbySkytraxin2007 Route-MapDestinations Ahmedabad-SardarPatelAirportAhmedabad-SardarPatelAirport Bagdogra-BagdograAirportBagdogra-BagdograAirport Bangalore-BangaloreAirportBangalore-BangaloreAirport Coimbatore-PeelameduAirportCoimbatore-PeelameduAirport Delhi-Indira
27、GandhiAirportDelhi-IndiraGandhiAirport Goa-DabolimAirportGoa-DabolimAirport Guwahati-LokapriyaGopinathBordoloiInternationalAirportGuwahati-LokapriyaGopinathBordoloiInternationalAirport Hyderabad-ShamshabadAirportHyderabad-ShamshabadAirport Jaipur-SanganerAirportJaipur-SanganerAirport Jammu-SatwariAi
28、rportJammu-SatwariAirport Kolkata-SubhashChandraBoseAirportKolkata-SubhashChandraBoseAirport Mumbai-ChhatrapatiShivajiAirportMumbai-ChhatrapatiShivajiAirport Pune-LohegaonAirportPune-LohegaonAirport Srinagar-SheikhulAlamAirportSrinagar-SheikhulAlamAirport Varanasi-BabatpurAirportVaranasi-BabatpurAir
29、port Visakhapatnam-VisakhapatnamAirportVisakhapatnam-VisakhapatnamAirportThe airline was established in June 2004.On 9 June 2005 The airline was established in June 2004.On 9 June 2005 Go Air announced that it intended to launch operations Go Air announced that it intended to launch operations in Oc
30、tober 2005 with a fleet of 20 leased Airbus A320 in October 2005 with a fleet of 20 leased Airbus A320 aircraft.Initial flights would be in the southern and aircraft.Initial flights would be in the southern and western areas of India with the first nine A320s,the western areas of India with the firs
31、t nine A320s,the remaining 11 aircraft being added in the second year.At remaining 11 aircraft being added in the second year.At the time the airline was in discussion with both Airbus the time the airline was in discussion with both Airbus and Boeing on the purchase of between 20 and 40 new and Boe
32、ing on the purchase of between 20 and 40 new aircraft,with a contract to be in place by the end of 2005 aircraft,with a contract to be in place by the end of 2005 and with deliveries to start by 2007.and with deliveries to start by 2007.DestinationsAhmedabad-Sardar Patel Airport Ahmedabad-Sardar Pat
33、el Airport Cochin-Nedumbassery Airport Cochin-Nedumbassery Airport Delhi-Indira Gandhi AirportDelhi-Indira Gandhi AirportVasco da Gama-Dabolim Airport Vasco da Gama-Dabolim Airport Jaipur-Sanganer Airport Jaipur-Sanganer Airport Jammu-Satwari Airport Jammu-Satwari Airport Mumbai-Chhatrapati Shivaji
34、Airport Mumbai-Chhatrapati Shivaji Airport Srinagar-Sheikh ul Alam Airport Srinagar-Sheikh ul Alam Airport The airline was established on 20 September 1991 and began The airline was established on 20 September 1991 and began operations on 3 December 1993 with two Boeing 737-200 operations on 3 Decem
35、ber 1993 with two Boeing 737-200 aircraft as Sahara Airlines.Initially services were primarily aircraft as Sahara Airlines.Initially services were primarily concentrated in the northern sectors of India,keeping Delhi as concentrated in the northern sectors of India,keeping Delhi as its base,and then
36、 operations were extended to cover all the its base,and then operations were extended to cover all the country.Sahara Airlines was rebranded as Air Sahara on 2 country.Sahara Airlines was rebranded as Air Sahara on 2 October 2000,although Sahara Airlines remains the carriers October 2000,although Sa
37、hara Airlines remains the carriers registered name.On 22 March 2004 it became an international registered name.On 22 March 2004 it became an international carrier with the start of flights from Chennai to Colombo.It is carrier with the start of flights from Chennai to Colombo.It is part of the major
38、 Sahara India Pariwar business conglomerate.part of the major Sahara India Pariwar business conglomerate.The uncertainty over the airlines fate has caused its share of The uncertainty over the airlines fate has caused its share of the domestic Indian air transport market go down from the domestic In
39、dian air transport market go down from approximately 11%in January 2006 to a reported 8.5%in April.approximately 11%in January 2006 to a reported 8.5%in April.Destinations Hyderabad-HyderabadInternationalAirportHyderabad-HyderabadInternationalAirport Visakhapatnam-VisakhapatnamAirportVisakhapatnam-V
40、isakhapatnamAirport Dibrugarh-MohanbariAirportDibrugarh-MohanbariAirport Guwahati-LokpriyaGopinathBordoloiInternationalAirportGuwahati-LokpriyaGopinathBordoloiInternationalAirport Jorhat-JorhatAirportJorhat-JorhatAirport Raipur-ManaAirportRaipur-ManaAirport IndiraGandhiInternationalAirportIndiraGand
41、hiInternationalAirport VascodaGama-DabolimAirportVascodaGama-DabolimAirport Ahmedabad-SardarVallabhbhaiPatelInternationalAirportAhmedabad-SardarVallabhbhaiPatelInternationalAirport JammuandKashmirJammuandKashmir Srinagar-SheikhulAlamAirportSrinagar-SheikhulAlamAirport Bangalore-BangaloreAirportBanga
42、lore-BangaloreAirport Kochi-NedumbasseryAirportKochi-NedumbasseryAirport MadhyaPradeshMadhyaPradesh Indore-DeviAhilyabaiHolkarAirportIndore-DeviAhilyabaiHolkarAirport Aurangabad-ChikkalthanaAirportAurangabad-ChikkalthanaAirport Mumbai-ChhatrapatiShivajiInternationalAirportMumbai-ChhatrapatiShivajiIn
43、ternationalAirport Nagpur-SonegaonAirportNagpur-SonegaonAirport Pune-LohegaonAirportPune-LohegaonAirport Imphal-TulihalAirportImphal-TulihalAirport Bhubaneswar-BijuPatnaikAirportBhubaneswar-BijuPatnaikAirport Jaipur-SanganerAirportJaipur-SanganerAirport Chennai-MeenambakkamAirportChennai-Meenambakka
44、mAirport Coimbatore-PeelameduAirportCoimbatore-PeelameduAirport Gorakhpur-GorakhpurAirportGorakhpur-GorakhpurAirport Kolkata-NetajiSubhashChandraBoseInternationalKolkata-NetajiSubhashChandraBoseInternationalAirportAirportParamountAirwaysParamountAirways is an airline based in Chennai,India.is an air
45、line based in Chennai,India.It operates scheduled services,mainly targeting It operates scheduled services,mainly targeting business travellers.Its hub is Chennai International business travellers.Its hub is Chennai International Airport.It is the first airline in India to launch the New Airport.It
46、is the first airline in India to launch the New Generation Embraer 170/190 family series aircrafts.Generation Embraer 170/190 family series aircrafts.Paramount Airways is a premium service schedule airline Paramount Airways is a premium service schedule airline offering competitive fares,and first t
47、ime direct services to offering competitive fares,and first time direct services to a number of commercial hubs in India,connecting these a number of commercial hubs in India,connecting these to primary metros across the country.It is the only airline to primary metros across the country.It is the o
48、nly airline in India to offer full business class service at prices in India to offer full business class service at prices comparative to normal economy class fares of other comparative to normal economy class fares of other airlines.airlines.DestinationsParamountAirwaysParamountAirways currently f
49、lies to 12 currently flies to 12 destinations throughout South india and West destinations throughout South india and West India.The airline added its 12th destination India.The airline added its 12th destination on November 12,2008 when it resumed on November 12,2008 when it resumed service from Pu
50、ne.service from Pune.Kingfisher Airlines is an airline based in Bangalore,India.It operates 218Kingfisher Airlines is an airline based in Bangalore,India.It operates 218flights a day and has a network of 38 destinations,with regional and flights a day and has a network of 38 destinations,with region