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1、重庆市南开中学校重庆市南开中学校 2023-20242023-2024 学年高三上学年高三上学期第四次质量检测试卷含答案学期第四次质量检测试卷含答案（九科九科试卷）目目录录1.1.重庆市南开中学校重庆市南开中学校 2023-20242023-2024 学年高三上学期第四次质量检测地学年高三上学期第四次质量检测地理试卷含答案理试卷含答案2.2.重庆市南开中学校重庆市南开中学校 2023-20242023-2024 学年高三上学期第四次质量检测学年高三上学期第四次质量检测化化学学试卷含答案试卷含答案3.3.重庆市南开中学校重庆市南开中学校 2023-20242023-2024 学年高三上学期第四次
2、质量检测历学年高三上学期第四次质量检测历史试卷含答案史试卷含答案4.4.重庆市南开中学校重庆市南开中学校 2023-20242023-2024 学年高三上学期第四次质量检测学年高三上学期第四次质量检测生生物物试卷含答案试卷含答案5.5.重庆市南开中学校重庆市南开中学校 2023-20242023-2024 学年高三上学期第四次质量检测学年高三上学期第四次质量检测数数学学试卷含答案试卷含答案6.6.重庆市南开中学校重庆市南开中学校 2023-20242023-2024 学年高三上学期第四次质量检测学年高三上学期第四次质量检测物物理理试卷含答案试卷含答案7.7.重庆市南开中学校重庆市南开中学校 2
3、023-20242023-2024 学年高三上学期第四次质量检测学年高三上学期第四次质量检测英英语语试卷含答案试卷含答案8.8.重庆市南开中学校重庆市南开中学校 2023-20242023-2024 学年高三上学期第四次质量检测学年高三上学期第四次质量检测语语文文试卷含答案试卷含答案9.9.重庆市南开中学校重庆市南开中学校 2023-20242023-2024 学年高三上学期第四次质量检测学年高三上学期第四次质量检测政政治治试卷含答案试卷含答案地 理 试 题2023.12命审单位：重庆南开中学考生注意：1.本试卷满分 100 分,考试时间 75 分钟。2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。必须
4、在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。一、选择题：本题共 15 小题，每小题 3 分，共 45 分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。在城镇化和工业化的驱动下，耕地撂荒范围迅速从劣质的坡耕地延展至优质的梯田，大规模梯田撂荒将会危害我国的粮食安全。图 1 示意中国各省梯田撂荒率分布，据此完成 13 题。1.关于我国梯田撂荒的说法，正确的是A.北京撂荒面积最大B.集中分布在中部经济带C.西藏暂无撂荒现象D.南方较北方地区更严重2.广东梯田撂荒率高的原因，最可能是A.农村劳动力短缺B.土地生产力低C.农业技术水平低D.农业结构调整3.为
5、保障粮食安全，针对梯田撂荒现象，政府应鼓励梯田流转，推进规模经营全部退耕还林，改善生态环境梯田改造，提高机械化率调整农业结构，发展经济林木A.B.C.D.地理试题 第 1 页(共 6 页)重庆市南开中学校2023-2024学年高三上学期12月第四次质量检测地理试题卡尔扎克村村民每年将树干捆扎成锥形木架，并沿河岸沉入水里形成简易的水利工程，当地人称为“树梢子坝”。图 2 示意卡尔扎克村“树梢子坝”景观，图 3 为该村所在区域示意图。据此完成 46 题。4.树梢子坝的主要作用是A.防风固沙B.削浪护岸C.涵养水源D.拦蓄洪水5.木架最可能放置于图 3 中A.甲点B.乙点C.丙点D.丁点6.木架材质
6、最可能是A.胡杨B.樟树C.榕树D.椰树我国夏季南北普遍高温，人们常常选择一些体感“舒适”的地区避暑。体感温度受气温、风速、湿度等因素影响，在9-26 为“舒适”范围。图4为我国4个避暑胜地分布图，图5为4 个避暑胜地夏季体感温度变化图。据此回答 79 题。7.我国夏季南北普遍高温，主要是由于太阳高度角大 白昼时间长 日地距离近 大气透明度高A.B.C.D.8.在图示时间段，关于四个避暑圣地的说法，正确的是A.地 1 月中旬气温最高B.地体感温度舒适期最短C.地体感温度变幅最小D.地体感温度舒适期最长9.与其它几个避暑胜地相比，地最高体感温度出现的时间较晚，主要影响因素是气温风速湿度海拔A.B
7、.C.D.地理试题 第 2 页(共 6 页)轮胎是汽车重要部件，天然橡胶是其主要原料，我国是世界最大轮胎生产国和出口国。自2015 年开始，欧美对来自我国的轮胎征收高额反倾销税，对我国轮胎制造企业影响较大。近年来，我国轮胎制造企业开始实施“走出去”战略，到东南亚、西班牙等地建设海外工厂，产品主要销往欧美市场。据此完成 1012 题。10.2015 年以后，中国轮胎制造企业到海外建厂的主要目的是A.扩大生产规模B.规避贸易壁垒C.降低制造成本D.降低运输成本11.东南亚成为中国轮胎制造企业海外建厂首选地的主要原因是A.靠近销售市场B.劳动力成本低C.海运交通便利D.靠近原料产地12.与在东南亚建
8、厂相比，到西班牙建厂应更加注重A.保障产品质量B.提高自动化水平C.拓展销售渠道D.扩大品牌知名度为研究南极长城站(6212S，5857W)是否能利用太阳能为站点运作提供能源，科考人员统计可照时间、日照时间和日照百分率来加以分析。图 6 为长城站二至日的日出、日落方位简图，图 7 为长城站年内日照百分比的变化图。据此完成 13 15 题。13.北半球冬至日长城站的可照时间约为A.2 小时B.5 小时C.22 小时D.20 小时14.长城站一年内可照时间最短日的太阳运动轨迹最可能为15.长城站 6 月日照百分率最小，主要是因为昼长最长 大气透明度低 反射率小 太阳高度大A.B.C.D.地理试题
9、第 3 页(共 6 页)二、非选择题：本题共 3 道大题，共 55 分。16.阅读图文材料，完成下列问题。(18 分)印度尼西亚的雅加达是东南亚第一大城市，人口密度超过 1.6 万人/平方公里。人均水资源不足和地面沉降影响其城市发展。图8分别为雅加达1977 年和2017年地面沉降分布示意图。(1)据图描述 1977 年至 2017 年雅加达地面沉降的变化特征。(6 分)(2)推测雅加达地面沉降的原因。(6 分)(3)为缓解雅加达下沉状况提出可行建议。(6 分)地理试题 第 4 页(共 6 页)地理试题 第 4 页(共 6 页)17.阅读图文材料，完成下列问题。(18 分)鱼鲞，指剖开晾干的鱼
10、，通过油炸或清蒸不到10 分钟即成熟食。黄鱼鲞是浙江东南沿海2000多年来的传统美食。浙江东南部的披山渔场(水深1080 米左右)曾经是野生黄鱼的主产地，所在水域海底有三个盆地，中鹿岛位于渔场西部。图 9 为浙江披山渔场位置示意图，图10 为“中鹿岛地理事物分布示意图”。(1)分析黄鱼鲞成为浙江东南沿海传统美食的原因。(8 分)(2)分析渔场表层海水营养盐类丰富的自然原因。(6 分)(3)与甲地相比，分析在黄鱼养殖场的优势条件。(4 分)地理试题 第 5 页(共 6 页)18.阅读图文材料，完成下列问题。(19 分)随着经济的发展，我国需从国外大量进口木材。2002 年起，广西开始大规模引种速
11、生桉树(3-5 年便可成材砍伐)，目前广西桉树以占全国不足 2%的森林面积，贡献了全国 30%以上的木材产量。为获得更大经济效益，桉农高密度种植桉树，导致林内生物多样性衰退。图11 为桉树林景观图。(1)从保障我国木材安全的角度，分析广西引种桉树的意义。(4 分)(2)分析高密度种植桉树生物多样性衰退的自然原因。(6 分)(3)为保证桉树林的经济效益和生态效益，从林内土地利用的角度提出可行建议。地理试题 第 6 页(共 6 页)地理试题 第 6 页(共 6 页)英 语 试 题2023.12命审单位：重庆南开中学注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三
12、部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。共 150分，共 12 页。2.全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成，在本试卷上作答无效。选择题请使用2B 铅笔填涂，非选择题请使用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。3.请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与本人的信息一致。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节；满分 30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5 分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、
13、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is the woman making?A.Chocolate.B.Cookies.C.Cakes.2.Where does the conversation take place?A.In a library.B.In a bookstore.C.In a classroom.3.What does the man want to do?A.Admire the scenery.B.Continue walking.C.Have a rest.
14、4.What are the speakers talking about?A.The womans hesitation about going abroad.B.The advantage of homestay accommodation.C.The womans fear of traveling abroad.5.What do we know about the woman?A.She is more sensitive to hot weather than the man.B.She doesnt want to buy an air conditioner.C.She coo
15、led herself down by a fan.英语试题 第 1 页(共 12 页)重庆市南开中学校2023-2024学年高三上学期12月期中质量检测英语试题第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What is the woman planning to do next year?A.Go on
16、a diet.B.Compete in a marathon.C.Improve her health.7.What food does the woman need most at present?A.Meat.B.Rice.C.Vegetables.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.What are the speakers organizing?A.A company dinner.B.A wedding celebration.C.A birthday party.9.When will the event take place?A.On July 10th.B.On Augu
17、st 10th.C.On September 10th.听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Where did the woman know about the advertisement?A.On the Internet.B.From a newspaper.C.From her friend.11.Why will the man sell the dining table?A.He has bought a smaller one.B.He doesnt like it anymore.C.He will move house.12.What will the woma
18、n probably do this afternoon?A.Talk with her friend.B.Check on the dining table.C.Tidy up her room.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What is the man doing?A.Painting a picture.B.Admiring a masterpiece.C.Having his meal.14.What does the woman think of the food at the canteen?A.Disappointing.B.Acceptable.C.Sa
19、tisfactory.15.What dishes does the woman like best?A.Hot dogs.B.Rice and fish.C.Bread and fish.16.What does the woman suggest doing for the talent show?A.Singing a song.B.Bringing some food.C.Painting a backdrop.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What is the speaker?A.A teacher.B.A manager.C.A film-maker.18
20、.How did the speaker feel after his first project?A.Joyful.B.Embarrassed.C.Surprised.19.When do the courses end?A.In July.B.In August.C.In September.20.What does Pow Pictures offer throughout the year?A.Design courses.B.Language programs.C.Work experience.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节；满分 50 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,
21、满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。AThe Best Volunteer Abroad Programs in AfricaLooking for the best volunteer abroad opportunities to join?Here are the best volunteer programs in Africa.Volunteer in ZanzibarLooking to unplug from everyday life?Zanzibar program is perfect for animal and
22、nature lovers.As a volunteer traveler,you can live in a beachside bungalow(平 房)and regenerate wild turtle populations.Alternatively,you can stay in a forest camp to protect endangered species,such as snakes,lizards and tortoises.Volunteer in Victoria FallsImagine volunteering in a setting where your
23、 backyard has breathtaking views over a zebra-filled grasslandVictoria Falls is just that.It is one of the best wildlife conservation volunteer programs,which has been recommended in the Lonely Planet s Best in Travel for2023.While the volunteer work is physically demanding,youll be rewarded with ni
24、ght camping outside the reserve.Volunteer in ZambiaFor those who want to explore the incredible area of Victoria Falls,but also want to volunteer in the community,check this out.Volunteer in Zambia includes construction,teaching and medical care.Thanks to its thrilling activities,this is the“pe rfec
25、t destination for adventure-seekers”according to Lonely Planet!Whether you want to swim on the ledge of a英语试题 第 3 页(共 12 页)waterfall or take a walking safari(徒步野生动物观光),Zambia is the perfect spot to witness nature at its best while making a positive impact.Volunteer in GhanaVolunteers on the Ghana pr
26、ogram consistently talk about the immersive cultural experience.The local people youll work with will make you feel at home from the mo ment you land in Ghana.As a volunteer here,youll develop a strong sense of connection to your host community and local traditions in Ghana.21.What do Volunteer in Z
27、anzibar and Volunteer in Victoria Falls have in common?A.They provide beautiful sea views.B.They offer camping in the reserve.C.They aim to offer wildlife protection.D.They are recommended by Lonely Planet.22.Which program is the best choice for someone keen on taking risks?A.Volunteer in Zambia.B.V
28、olunteer in Ghana.C.Volunteer in Zanzibar.D.Volunteer in Victoria Falls.23.Who is the passage intended for?A.People fascinated by wildlife conservation.B.Individuals seeking a relaxing travel experience.C.People with enthusiasm for travel and volunteering.D.Individuals interested in African cultures
29、 and traditions.BOne summer night,a boy felt himself lifted from bed by his father.Dazed with sleep,he saw stars flashing across the heavens.“What is it?”the child whispered.“Shooting stars.They come every year in August.”Decades have passed,but I remember that night still,because Iwas the fortunate
30、 boy whose father believed a new experience was more important than an unbroken nights sleep.Some parents like my father have the gift of opening doors for their children.This art of adding dimensions to a child brings the reward:the marvelous moment when the spark bursts into a flame that will burn
31、 brightly on its own one day.At a Golf Association tournament,a ten-year-old girl played creditably.“How long have you been interested in golf?”someone英语试题 第 4 页(共 12 页)asked.“I got it for my ninth birthday,”she said.“Your father gave you a set of clubs?”“No,”she said,“he gave me golf.”I have a frie
32、nd,a psychiatrist,who says there are two types of people:those who think of life as a privilege and those who think of it as a problem.The first type is enthusiastic and energetic.The other type is suspicious and self-centered.And he adds,“Tell me about your childhood and I can tell you which type y
33、ou are likely to be.”The real purpose,then,of trying to open doors for children is to build eager and outgoing attitudes,which is the most valuable legacy we can pass on to the next generation.But why dont we work harder at it?Probably because sometimes we dont have the awareness or the selflessness
34、 or the energy.And yet,for those of us who care what becomes of our children,the challenge is always there but the opportuniti es also come repeatedly.Many years have passed since that night.And next year,when August comes with its shooting stars,my son will be seven.24.Why does the author mention t
35、he girl in Paragraph 2?A.To show parental impact on childrens passion.B.To suggest hobbies always start from the small.C.To highlight the importance of diverse experiences.D.To prove true passion usually arises from the reward.25.What do the underlined words“adding dimensions to”in Paragraph 2 mean?
36、A.Setting an example for.B.Broadening the horizons of.C.Providing attentive care for.D.Narrowing the possibilities of.26.What will the authors psychiatrist friend agree with?A.Stability in upbringing builds confidence.B.Parenting styles requires professional guidance.C.Childhood experience determine
37、s adult happiness.D.Ones personality is related to childhood experiences.27.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.The author is always addicted to shooting stars.B.It is a once-in-a-lifetime chance to motivate kids.C.The author will go to see shooting stars with his son.D.It is impossible to u
38、nlock kids potential without eagerness.英语试题 第 5 页(共 12 页)CIf someone asked whether you like the arts,youd probably say you doat least in theory.According to a survey,more than two-thirds of U.S.adults say the arts“lift me up beyond everyday experiences.”However,only 30 percent attended a concert of
39、any type in2017;23 percent went to an art museum.Fewer than half actively created art of any kind.The mismatch can boil down to the fact that we are weighed down by our day-to-day responsibilities,leaving our schedule packed.Maybe you like to play a little background music while you work or do the c
40、hores,but even before the pandemic,most of us rarely,if ever,saw a live performance,let alone visited a gallery or watched a play.Too often,we let the dull reality of life get in the way of the arts.But this is a mistake.The arts are the opposite of an escape from reality;they might just be the most
41、 realistic glimpse we ever get into the nature and meaning of life.If you make time for consuming and producing artthe same way you make time for work and exercise and family commitmentsI assure you that youll find your life getting fuller and happier.Think of a time when you heard a piece of music
42、and wanted to cry.Or maybe your dizziness as you emerged from a narrow side street in an unfamiliar city and found yourself in a beautiful town square as if in a fantasy.They probably stimulated a sudden awakening,much like the shock from a lungful of pure oxygen after breathing in smoggy air.If you
43、 are among the people who feel that art is pure pleasure to experience and participate in,you might see it as a luxury item,while a preferable attitude is to treat art less like a distracting pleasure,and more like exercise or sleep,a necessity.Then draw up a schedule of your art exposure journey,an
44、d gradually weave art into your everyday life.28.What prevents people from enjoying the arts?A.Shortage of time.B.Avoidance of duty.C.Lack of interest.D.Art space inaccessibility.29.What can we learn about the role of art according to the passage?A.It explores mysteries of life.B.It sparks emotional
45、 responses.C.It enhances physical well-being.D.It offers a getaway from daily life.英语试题 第 6 页(共 12 页)30.What will be talked about next in the passage?A.Ways to integrate art into routine.B.Barriers to combine art and life.C.Forms of distracting pleasures.D.Benefits of engaging with art.31.Which is t
46、he most suitable title for the text?A.Art Journey:Refreshing SoulB.Art Pursuit:Transforming Dull into FullC.Embracing Art:From Luxury to NecessityD.Connecting with Art:From Reality to FantasyDBiodegradable(可降解的)food packaging is designed to detect to what degree the food has gone bad by changing its
47、 color.Best-before labels are often poor predictors of when food becomes dangerous to eat,which can lead to waste and food poisoning,says Benedetto Marelli at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.So he and his colleagues tried to create the package that can react to changes in food.They made fo
48、ur films(膜)similar to plastic package,each consisting of two layers.One layer was made from a protein extracted from silkworm silk,while the other was made of one of four so-called covalent organic frameworks(COFs).These materials contain carbon and hydrogen,as well as atoms like oxygen or nitrogen,
49、all arranged in a network that allows air and water to go through easily.After checking the films were non-toxic and strong,the researchers tried to compost(堆肥处理)them.For the best performing film,50per cent of it degraded after being placed in soil for 30 days,which is comparable to existing biodegr
50、adable plastics.The material also changed colour when immersed in water with different pH values,due to the COF layers interaction with the liquid.Because the pH of food increases as it spoils,the researchers tried to use a piece of the film as a colour-changing label attached to a packet of raw chi