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1、 英语中常见介词构成的短语 1.at构成的短语 at risk; at peace; at a great speed; at the cost of; at the age of; at dusk; at dawn; at war; 2.in 构成的短语 lost in thought; in trouble; in surprise; in detail; in advance; in return; in ruins; in a hurry; in all directions; in charge of; in search of; in memory of; in honor of
2、3. on构成的短语 go on a trip to; on show; on display; on the spot; on the whole; on the contrary; on purpose; 4. as 构成的短语 as a result of; 5.by 构成的短语 by accident/ chance 6.from构成的短语 (from A to B)from day to day; from beginning to end 7.to构成的短语 to ones delight/joy/surprise; the key/answer/solution to the p
3、roblem 8.with构成的短语 with a smile; 英语中常见介词构成的短语 有人会问我，那“口头禅”的英文要怎么讲? 答案是：英文中没有所谓的“口头禅”这个词，唯一比较接近的讲法应该是 convention(惯用语)。 1. He is a nice person, you know, everybody likes him. 他是一个好人，(对吧!)，大家都喜欢他。 You know 大概可以算是美国口头禅排行榜的第一名了，有许多老美常常会不自觉的在句子中插入“you know”来转折语句气，但这跟你知不知道其实一点关系也没有，它反而有点像是中文口头禅的“对吧”，所以就算你不
4、知道他说的这件事，他还是会说“you know”。这种词偶尔用在句子中还无伤大雅，可是要是用得太多了，反而会让听话的人分心，抓不到你讲话的重点。 另外有时候一连串的 “You know” 也代表你想要描述一件事情，但一时之间讲不清楚，但对方大概也知道你在讲也什么东西，例如“The capital of Cuba is, you know, you know.”(古巴的首都在(我一时想不太起来)那个你知道什么地方的地方)。 2. Look, the fact is I dont like him at all. 我跟你说，事实上我一点也不喜欢他。 老美在跟别人讲话之前，特别是说一些比较认真的事情
5、时，都会加上 Look 这个词，它的意思是“我告诉你喔!”或是 “我跟你说”。由于Look 是一种惯用法，所以你把 Look说成 Listen也对，但如果你仔细统计一下的话，说Look的人肯定是比说 Listen的人要多。 3. I was just like, Hey! Dont even think of parking here. 我就这样说：“喂! 你想都别想把车给停在这。” 老美在叙述某人说了某句话时，他们不会说“I said.” 或是 “He said.” 而会说 “I was just like.” 和 “He was just like.”，当然也不一定指说过的话，指当时的想法
6、也可以，例如你曾经想“完了，我的车被吊走了”就可以说“I was just like; No way, my car was towed.” 常见的介词短语搭配 1 WITH (1)v+with (a) v+with begin, mix, agree, deal, fight, meet, play, quarrel, do, fool, reason, correspond, comply, settle, (b) v + sth (sb) + with + sth (sb) compare, provide, supply, feed, replace, combine, equip,
7、furnish, (2)adj+with angry, strict, pleased, busy, covered, satisfied, filled, wrong, wild, crowded, connected, popular, covered, patient, annoyed, acquainted, delighted, confronted, content, friendly, identical, frank, concerned, bored, afflicted, associated, blended, burdened, comparable, consiste
8、nt, disappointed, displeased, endowed, enraged, exhausted, familiar, gifted, impatient, infested, intimate, irritated, level, moved, occupied, overcome, popular, satisfied, vexed (3) n+with acquaintance, alliance, trouble, talk, chat, connection, consultation, conversation, sympathy, 2 AT (1)v+at ai
9、m, point, snatch, wonder, strike, work, look, glance, laugh, run, catch, shoot, stare, glare, thrust, smile, call, fire, tear, knock, winder, arrive, come, gasp, (2)adj+at amused, delighted, angry, good, surprised, astonished, pleased, terrified, clever, alarmed, astonished, clumsy, disgusted, impat
10、ient, quick, startled, surprised, (3)n+at knock, pull, look, glance, smile, game, astonishment, surprise, alarm, 3 IN (1)v+in get, lie, turn, draw, believe, share, take, drop, give, call, hand, succeed, bring, result, trade, involve, check, count, cut, indulge, pour, participate, intervene, fill, jo
11、in, confide, trust, believe, persist, consist, (b) V+sb(sth)+in help, spend (2)adj+in rich, interested, active, disappointed, engaged, busy, weak, expert, successful, absorbed, skilled, concerned, experienced, confident, employed, accurate, clothed, diligent, negligent, proficient, prompt, versed, (
12、3)n+in interest, progress, satisfaction, faith, belief, confidence, response, pride, perseverance, harm, difficulty, pleasure, confidence, delight, 4 FROM(1)V+from (a) V + from learn, die, come, suffer, hear, fall, rise, hang, escape, date, depart, result, descend, refrain, abstain, differ, distingu
13、ish, derive, expel, conceal, judge (b) V + sth ( sb) +from + sth ( sb or a place) borrow, protect, receive, separate, keep, stop, prevent, deter, choose, remove, save, dissuade, excuse, restrain (2)adj+from different, far, tired, made, separate, absent, distinct, hidden, made, (3)n+from letter, visi
14、tor,absence, difference, protection, relief, rescue, 5 OF(1)V+of (a) V+of consist, dream, hear, tell, think, know, talk, die, speak (b) V+sb+of+sth rob, warn, inform, remind, accuse, cheat, convince, relieve, deprive, (c) V+sth+of+sb ask, beg, demand, require, (2)adj+of aware, careful, free, short,
15、sure, certain, worthy, afraid, hopeful, proud, full, tired, made, capable, impatient, considerate, characteristic, guilty, capable, composed, jealous, ashamed, envious, ignorant, apprehensive, bare, cautious, clear, composed, conscious, descriptive, exclusive, forgetful, fond, hard, incapable, infor
16、med, innocent, made, mindful, neglectful, observant, possessed, productive, regardless, rid, sensible, sick, susceptible, weary (3) n+of quality, number, sample, choice, impression, neglect, attack, care, consideration, pleasure, doubt, way equivalence, possibility, example, 6 ON(1)v+on (a) v+on act
17、, lean, live, work, depend, look, wait, turn, switch, pull, have, keep, call, put, push, speak, insist, push, collaborate, count, frown, reckon, speculate, figure, carry, (b) V+sb(sth)+ON+sb(sth) congratulate, spend, base, fix (2)adj+on hard, keen, dependent, based, impressed, (3)n+on book, discussi
18、on, lecture, advice, opinion, impression, attack, dependence, judgment, pity, mercy, authority 7 TO(1)v+to (a) v+to listen, stick, refer, turn, point, reply, occur, attend, see, lead, happen, come, get, write, hold, agree, belong, adapt, attribute, object, subscribe, adjust, accede, yield, resort, r
19、elate, respond, testify, succumb, (b) v+to+sb announce, describe, explain, express, mention, report, say, shout, suggest, whisper, speak, talk, nod, (c) v+sth(sb)+sth(sb) devote, compare, add, introduce, invite, leave, join, reduce, sentence, carry, take, (2)adj+to equal, opposed, true, familiar, cl
20、ose, near, kind, harmful, polite, rude, similar, useful, m (3)n+to key, answer, visitor, end, way, solution, traitor, attention, exception, gratitude, approach 8 FOR(1)v+for (a)v+for account, beg, hope, send, look, ask, long, pay, wish, wait, leave, fight, plan, prepare, care, stand, search, answer,
21、 run, call, bargain, inquire, press, apply, provide, apologize,grieve (b)v+sb+for+sth ask, blame, forgive, pardon, pay, praise, punish, reward, thank, excuse, (2)adj+for eager, bad, good, famous, fit, suitable, ready, sorry, grateful, useful, late, responsible, proper, crucial, competent, eligible,
22、noted, renowned, appropriate, notorious, convenient, possible, profitable, liable, necessary,anxious, bound, eligible, impatient, liable, sufficient, uncared, unfit, zealous, (3)n+for plan, need, reason, explanation, ability, affection, excuse, ambition, anxiety, reputation, consideration, necessity
23、, talent, sympathy, cause, pretext,qualification 9 ABOUT (1)v+about quarrel, agree, consult, complain, speak, bring, think, set, care, fumble, fuss, leave, move, lie, hear,speculate, inquire, (2)adj+about happy, anxious, nervous, cautious, careful, certain, excited, particular, pleased, concerned, enthusiastic,uneasy, troubled (3)n+on concern, anxiety, opinion, question,