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1、张家口市宣化第一中学2021-2022学年高二下学期3月月考英语试卷一、选词填空-句子（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1. If a student is caught _（作弊） in the exam,he or she will be punished.2. David is a（n） _（可靠的） man；he never forgets what he has promised.3. Honesty is one of the traditional _（美德） of the Chinese nation.4. Huang Danian excelled where he was
2、working and made _（巨大的） contributions to our country.5. Id like to express my thanks to Mr.Wang.Without his _（指导），I couldnt have achieved so much.6. His a _ as general manager of the company was announced at the meeting.7. I love you! he said,handing me a brightly w _ parcel with a big red bow.8. Th
3、anks! he said,smiling,with deep w _ around her eyes.9. All the members felt d _ because of the slow progress in work.10. I walked away,p _ not to have heard anything.二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）AThe 2022 Winter Olympics is scheduled to be held from February 4 to February 20，2022 in Beijing,China The Open
4、ing Ceremony will be held on February 4（the fourth day of Chinese New Year 2022）at the Beijing National Stadium（also known as the Birds Nest）.Preliminary competition（预赛）will begin in some sports two days earlier from February 2 to 3.The Closing Ceremony will take place on February 20 also at the Bei
5、jing National Stadium. The venues（场馆）for Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics have been divided into three clusters（场馆群）：Beijing Cluster,Yanqing Cluster and Zhangjiakou Cluster.13 venues will be used for 109 events.Here are the events and venues in Beijing cluster： EventsVenuesCurlingNational Swimming Cente
6、rIce hockeyNational Indoor Stadium and Wukesong Sports CenterShort trackCapital Indoor Stadiumspeed skatingCapital Indoor StadiumFigure skatingNational Speed Skating OvalSpeed skatingBig Air ShougangFreestyle skiingBig Air ShougangAccording to the bidding report published by the Beijing Winter Olymp
7、ic Bid Committee in 2015，ticket prices for the opening and closing ceremonies of the 2022 Winter Olympics range from US118 to US787（RMB732 to RMB4，882）.Tickets for popular events are about US24 to US236（RMB149 to RMB1，464），and US8 to US79（RMB50 to RMB490）for general events.11. What do we know about
8、the 2022 Winter Olympics？ _ A. Preliminary competition will last 18 days.B. The events can be enjoyed on New Years Day.C. All the events will take place in Beijing cluster.D. The Closing Ceremony will be held at the Birds Nest.12. What sport can you enjoy in Big Air Shougang？ _ A. Ice hockey.B. Figu
9、re skating.C. Curling.D. Freestyle skiing.13. How much should you pay at least for you and your parents to enjoy one popular event？ _ A. RMB 72.B. RMB 354.C. RMB 447.D. RMB 708.BFour years ago,Alastair Driver was made director of Rewilding Britain,a charity with a mission to shake up conservation in
10、 the UK.Rewilding,in theory,is to restore land and let nature take back control.Once he got started,he fell in love with conservation all over again.Alastairs goal is to make the concept mainstream.So far,hes moving in the right direction. The British government is including rewilding in future farm
11、ing policy, he says. If anyone knows whats good for Britains wild spaces,its Alastair.His father was a country naturalist,so the natural world played a big role in his life from an early age.After studying ecology at university,he went on to become a conservation officer for the Thames Water Authori
12、ty,where he spent 34 years preserving rivers and wetlands.Then,in 2002，Alistair took charge of the Environment Agency,shaping national policy and strategy until 2016. Now,he believes rewilding is the next step for nature restoration in the UK and it needs to happen on a much larger scale.As such,Ala
13、stair spends most of his time travelling around the UK，meeting with landowners,advising them about the advantages of rewilding their land,and offering practical tips for getting started.In just four years,hes seen a massive uptake in interest.In the early days,Alastair would literally ring around hi
14、s contact list to get people involved；now,he can hardly cope with emails and calls coming his way.Part of this change is a symptom of the bigger environmental challenges facing mankind. People are more aware of climate change and the biodiversity crisis, he says. Towards the end of 2020，with Alastai
15、rs continuous efforts,the Rewilding Network was launched,a platform where farmers and landowners can connect,share ideas,and seek expert advice.Currently,just over 200，000 acres of land are being rewilded through the network.For Alastair,its a huge step in the right direction.14. What is Alastairs g
16、oal in Rewilding？ _ A. To regain his interest in conservation.B. To force the government to make policies.C. To get the idea recognized by most people.D. To advertise the charity for more donations.15. What is paragraph 2 mainly about？ _ A. What Alastair studied in the past.B. When Alastair started
17、conservation.C. How Alastairs father influences him.D. Why Alastair knows much about nature.16. Why does peoples attitude towards rewilding change？ _ A. Alastair puts efforts to promote rewilding.B. Alastair has faith in the value of rewilding.C. People face fewer environmental challenges.D. People
18、are taught measures to rewild the land.17. What can we learn from Alastairs story？ _ A. Dont judge a book by its cover.B. Birds of a feather flock together.C. A devoted soul can achieve his goal.D. A man becomes learned by asking questions.CMost of us control our technology using our fingers and han
19、ds.But for years,people with disabilities have used their eyes as a way to control digital interfaces （界面）.Some tablets give disabled people the ability to use the Internet,communicate and even play games using just their eyes as a mouse. Now,researchers are experimenting with ways to bring eye-trac
20、king technology to general users.At a conference last week scholars presented two new methods for able-bodied people to take advantage of a user interface that has mostly stayed within the field of assistive technology. One of the most annoying things about writing is mistakes.Researchers at the uni
21、versity of Auckland and the university of Bath suggest using your gaze （凝视） to fix those little mistakes.First,you look at the wrong word you want to fix.Then you start typing the program called Re-Type,identifies the word youre trying to change based on your gaze and replaces it with whatever you t
22、ype.Then you just have to press ENTER to continue.It turns your eyeballs into a mouse.The research team has patented Re-Type and wants to turn it into a product. It has been found that developers spend about 35% of their time looking through their code while theyre working.When theyre removing mista
23、kes from a computer program,they spend about 50% of their time looking for informationsomething that slows them down greatly.To solve ，Weber and his workmates at media design school in New Zealand and the University of Bath used eye-gaze technology to look into whether using their eyes would save de
24、velopers time.The researchers found that relying on ones gaze was similar in speed to using a keyboard,though it was slower than using a mouse.However,they also found that when given the choice,most developers chose to use their gaze. Both studies show that eye tracking could be used to increase pro
25、ductivity and ones gaze could become a compliment （补充物） to the mouse or even replace it altogether.18. Why does the author mention disabled people in Paragraph 1？ _ A. To help introduce the topic.B. To call on us to help the disabled.C. To inform us of their different abilities.D. To show their abil
26、ity to use the technology.19. What do you know about the new method from Paragraph 3？ _ A. You neednt type the word you want.B. It prevents you from making mistakes.C. The patent has benefited general users.D. You can replace the mouse with your gaze.20. What does the underlined part this problem in
27、 Paragraph 4 refer to？ _ A. Consuming time.B. Developing programs.C. Removing mistakes.D. Seeking information.21. What is the main idea of the passage？ _ A. Eye tracking will help the disabled.B. Your eyeballs will work as a mouse.C. The technology will free us of mistakes.D. Assistive technology wi
28、ll determine our future.DIts possible to jump to happy endings a little too quickly, says Laura King,PhD，a psychology professor at the University of Missouri,Columbia.In her research with people who have experienced major life challenges,King has found that people whose stories gloss over（掩盖）conflic
29、t tend to become happier over the course of two years. The ability to take some time and experience grief（悲伤）or unhappiness improves your ability to appreciate the world in all its richness and complexity, King says. In one study,King asked parents to tell the story of discovering that their child h
30、ad Down syndrome.Immediately after telling their stories and again two years later,the parents completed measures of subjective well-being.Researchers blind to the participants test scores read their stories and recorded the presence of foreshadowing（预示）and whether the stories had happy or sad begin
31、nings and endings.The researchers also scored how vividly the stories illustrated conflict,struggle and exploration. Two years later,the parents who had grown happier were the ones who had written stories with happy endings. I knew everything would be all right, one woman wrote.Another parent wrote,
32、 I know my daughter is quite special.Shes the closest Ive come to an angel on Earth. However,only the parents who first vividly described their mixed feelings upon learning of their childs diagnosis grew happier. I cried a lot, wrote a parent. The pain was so deep.I felt cheated.I could hardly funct
33、ion. These were also the parents who later seemed best able to fully appreciate their childrens gifts and limitations.22. What did the study find？ _ A. People with sick child tend to be happier.B. People usually jump to happy endings too quickly.C. People who go through challenges may become happier
34、.D. People need to suffer difficulty to be able to appreciate happiness.23. What is paragraph 3 mainly about？ _ A. Who the research focused on.B. Why researchers did the study.C. What benefit the finding will bring us.D. How researchers carried out the study.24. What do parents have to do first to b
35、ecome happier？ _ A. Preview what will happen to them.B. Describe their mixed feelings clearly.C. Write a story with a happy beginning.D. Take good care of their sick children.25. What is the text？ _ A. A news report.B. A diary.C. A travel guide.D. A short story.三、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）Benefits of Ear
36、ly Rising Early to bed and early to rise,makes a person healthy,wealthy and wise. These words of Benjamin Franklin have been backed by science.It has been proved that morning people are persistent and active.It leads to better performance,greater success,and higher standards of living.Rising up earl
37、y also relieves stress and tension because it gives you the time to squeeze in a workout before you get distracted. (1) Recent research has found that late sleepers generally consume approximately 248 more calories than those who rise early.They tend to only eat half as much fruit and vegetables and
38、 twice as much fast food as those early risers. (2) You should restrict the usage of smartphones immediately before going to bed,which will help you become an early riser.Researchers have also said that early morning is the best time to study and gain knowledge. (3) If you get into the routine of ri
39、sing early and retiring to bed early,you are more likely to have a better sleeping pattern. (4) You will feel more energetic throughout the day,and accomplish your goals in a faster and more productive manner.Most businessmen are early risers as they believe it is the key to a successful,happy and c
40、ontent life. Getting up early has many benefits for both your body and your mind. (5) Hence if you dont get into the routine of waking up before the rest of the world,you wont be able to change the world. A.Better sleep equals more energy,plain and simple. B.This habit is very useful to a man in var
41、ious ways. C.This is why morning people are healthier and happier. D.It will help you in staying ahead in the class and keep your grades up. E.The hardest part is convincing yourself to do it,and then making it a routine. F.Therefore,one needs to maintain a proper schedule and has to go to bed on ti
42、me. G.If you wish to enjoy the charms of the morning,you must get up early in the morning.26. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G27. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G28. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G29. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G30. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G四、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）In January 2018，I was movin
43、g to New Jersey.I had two kids and a （n） (31) business,so a quiet train ride felt like a small vacation.Yet I found myself spending that (32) time through my social media feeds.So I put down my phone and (33) writing thank-you notes to people. When I got off,I was in a noticeably (34) mood.The next
44、day,I wrote more.When I finished,I (35) them up.There were 31one for every day of the year so far.Something wonderful (36) me.What if I kept it up？ I decided to write one thank-you note for every day of that year.I had no shortage of people to whom I was (37).So I picked out a different theme for ea
45、ch (38) to keep on task.January was charity. (39) the notes wasnt that time-consuming.Each was just two or three sentences long,taking just a few minutes to (40).I focused on the person I was writing to and what I wanted to say and the words came (41). I was delighted to (42) a note back from a chef
46、,Julie.She replied, I dont think Ive ever received such a touching letter before.Your letter was a (43) that looking back is a good motivator （促进因素） for moving forward. It (44) that many people are going through something most of the time.And I wouldnt have known if I hadnt reached out.Part of the m
47、agic of what I (45) my Thank-You Year was reconnecting with people like Julie.31. A. interestingB. successfulC. busyD. vast32. A. preciousB. limitedC. previousD. dull33. A. finishedB. avoidedC. practicedD. started34. A. betterB. complexC. mixedD. heavy35. A. piledB. countedC. putD. picked36. A. struckB. surprisedC. abandonedD. commanded37. A. generousB. friendlyC. kindD. grateful38. A. dayB. weekC. monthD. year39. A. PromotingB. WritingC. ReadingD. Remembering40. A. composeB. forgetC. realizeD. change41. A. firmlyB. easilyC. frequentlyD. casually42. A. expec